Jeremiah, Sarah Barry
HUMAN PLANS ARE NOT GOD'S PLANS
Passage: Jeremiah 41:1~18  
Key verse: 18
41 In the seventh month Ishmael(A) son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, who was of royal blood and had been one of the king’s officers, came with ten men to Gedaliah son of Ahikam at Mizpah. While they were eating together there, 2 Ishmael(B) son of Nethaniah and the ten men who were with him got up and struck down Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, with the sword,(C) killing the one whom the king of Babylon had appointed(D) as governor over the land.(E) 3 Ishmael also killed all the men of Judah who were with Gedaliah at Mizpah, as well as the Babylonian[a] soldiers who were there.
4 The day after Gedaliah’s assassination, before anyone knew about it, 5 eighty men who had shaved off their beards,(F) torn their clothes(G) and cut(H) themselves came from Shechem,(I) Shiloh(J) and Samaria,(K) bringing grain offerings and incense(L) with them to the house of the Lord.(M) 6 Ishmael son of Nethaniah went out from Mizpah to meet them, weeping(N) as he went. When he met them, he said, “Come to Gedaliah son of Ahikam.”(O) 7 When they went into the city, Ishmael son of Nethaniah and the men who were with him slaughtered them and threw them into a cistern.(P) 8 But ten of them said to Ishmael, “Don’t kill us! We have wheat and barley, olive oil and honey, hidden in a field.”(Q) So he let them alone and did not kill them with the others. 9 Now the cistern where he threw all the bodies of the men he had killed along with Gedaliah was the one King Asa(R) had made as part of his defense(S) against Baasha(T) king of Israel. Ishmael son of Nethaniah filled it with the dead.
10 Ishmael made captives of all the rest of the people(U) who were in Mizpah—the king’s daughters(V) along with all the others who were left there, over whom Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam. Ishmael son of Nethaniah took them captive and set out to cross over to the Ammonites.(W)
11 When Johanan(X) son of Kareah and all the army officers who were with him heard about all the crimes Ishmael son of Nethaniah had committed, 12 they took all their men and went to fight(Y) Ishmael son of Nethaniah. They caught up with him near the great pool(Z) in Gibeon. 13 When all the people(AA) Ishmael had with him saw Johanan son of Kareah and the army officers who were with him, they were glad. 14 All the people Ishmael had taken captive at Mizpah(AB) turned and went over to Johanan son of Kareah. 15 But Ishmael son of Nethaniah and eight of his men escaped(AC) from Johanan and fled to the Ammonites.
Flight to Egypt
16 Then Johanan son of Kareah and all the army officers(AD) who were with him led away all the people of Mizpah who had survived,(AE) whom Johanan had recovered from Ishmael son of Nethaniah after Ishmael had assassinated Gedaliah son of Ahikam—the soldiers, women, children and court officials he had recovered from Gibeon. 17 And they went on, stopping at Geruth Kimham(AF) near Bethlehem(AG) on their way to Egypt(AH) 18 to escape the Babylonians.[b] They were afraid(AI) of them because Ishmael son of Nethaniah had killed Gedaliah(AJ) son of Ahikam, whom the king of Babylon had appointed as governor over the land.
Footnotes
- Jeremiah 41:3 Or Chaldean
- Jeremiah 41:18 Or Chaldeans
Cross references
- Jeremiah 41:1 : S Jer 40:8
- Jeremiah 41:2 : Ps 41:9; 109:5
- Jeremiah 41:2 : S Jos 11:10; Jer 40:15; Heb 11:37
- Jeremiah 41:2 : S Jer 40:5
- Jeremiah 41:2 : 2Sa 3:27; 20:9-10; S Jer 40:8
- Jeremiah 41:5 : S Lev 19:27; Jer 47:5; 48:37
- Jeremiah 41:5 : S Ge 37:29; S Lev 10:6; S Mk 14:63
- Jeremiah 41:5 : S Lev 19:28
- Jeremiah 41:5 : Ge 12:6; 33:18; Jdg 9:1-57; 1Ki 12:1
- Jeremiah 41:5 : S Jos 18:1
- Jeremiah 41:5 : 1Ki 16:24
- Jeremiah 41:5 : S Nu 16:40; S Lk 1:9
- Jeremiah 41:5 : 1Ki 3:2; 6:38; 2Ki 25:9
- Jeremiah 41:6 : 2Sa 3:16
- Jeremiah 41:6 : Ps 5:9; Hos 7:11; Rev 20:10
- Jeremiah 41:7 : S Ge 37:24; 2Ki 10:14
- Jeremiah 41:8 : Isa 45:3
- Jeremiah 41:9 : S 1Ki 15:22; S 2Ch 16:6
- Jeremiah 41:9 : S Jdg 6:2
- Jeremiah 41:9 : S 2Ch 16:1
- Jeremiah 41:10 : Jer 40:7, 12
- Jeremiah 41:10 : Jer 38:23
- Jeremiah 41:10 : S Jer 40:14
- Jeremiah 41:11 : S Jer 40:8
- Jeremiah 41:12 : S Ex 14:14; Jn 18:36
- Jeremiah 41:12 : S Jos 9:3; Jn 9:7
- Jeremiah 41:13 : ver 10
- Jeremiah 41:14 : Jer 40:6
- Jeremiah 41:15 : Job 21:30; S Pr 28:17
- Jeremiah 41:16 : Jer 42:1; 43:2
- Jeremiah 41:16 : Isa 1:9; Jer 43:4; Eze 7:16; 14:22; Zep 2:9
- Jeremiah 41:17 : 2Sa 19:37
- Jeremiah 41:17 : Ge 35:19; Mic 5:2
- Jeremiah 41:17 : Jer 42:14
- Jeremiah 41:18 : S Nu 14:9; Isa 51:12; Jer 42:16; Lk 12:4-5
- Jeremiah 41:18 : S 2Ki 25:22
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Source:  BibleGateway
1. There were threats to God's plans (1-15)
There was a lot of political intrigue. Ishmael and his men were working with the Ammonites. They came to kill Gedaliah and all those working with him to govern Judah on behalf of the Babylonians. They filled the cistern with the dead. They forced many Jews to leave with them to the Ammonites. Johanan and his army officers pursued and defeated Ishmael, then freed his people from captivity. Political intrigue threatened to thwart God's plan.
2. Decisions made in fear are not blessed (16-18)
Johanan had a chance to plant faith in his people to stay in the land in accordance with God's will. But he was full of fear. He felt that after the assassination of Gedaliah and his supporters that the Babylonians would never understand and retaliate. They decided to flee to Egypt to escape.
Prayer: Lord, your plans are always best. Help me to trust you more than my plans born out of fear.
One Word: God's plan is always the best plan