Mark Key Verse Summary, Steve Stasinos
GOD OF THE LIVING
Passage: Mark 12:13~27  
Key verse: 27
Paying the Imperial Tax to Caesar(A)
13 Later they sent some of the Pharisees and Herodians(B) to Jesus to catch him(C) in his words. 14 They came to him and said, “Teacher, we know that you are a man of integrity. You aren’t swayed by others, because you pay no attention to who they are; but you teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. Is it right to pay the imperial tax[a] to Caesar or not? 15 Should we pay or shouldn’t we?”
But Jesus knew their hypocrisy. “Why are you trying to trap me?” he asked. “Bring me a denarius and let me look at it.” 16 They brought the coin, and he asked them, “Whose image is this? And whose inscription?”
“Caesar’s,” they replied.
17 Then Jesus said to them, “Give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s and to God what is God’s.”(D)
And they were amazed at him.
Marriage at the Resurrection(E)
18 Then the Sadducees,(F) who say there is no resurrection,(G) came to him with a question. 19 “Teacher,” they said, “Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man must marry the widow and raise up offspring for his brother.(H) 20 Now there were seven brothers. The first one married and died without leaving any children. 21 The second one married the widow, but he also died, leaving no child. It was the same with the third. 22 In fact, none of the seven left any children. Last of all, the woman died too. 23 At the resurrection[b] whose wife will she be, since the seven were married to her?”
24 Jesus replied, “Are you not in error because you do not know the Scriptures(I) or the power of God? 25 When the dead rise, they will neither marry nor be given in marriage; they will be like the angels in heaven.(J) 26 Now about the dead rising—have you not read in the Book of Moses, in the account of the burning bush, how God said to him, ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’[c]?(K) 27 He is not the God of the dead, but of the living. You are badly mistaken!”
Footnotes
- Mark 12:14 A special tax levied on subject peoples, not on Roman citizens
- Mark 12:23 Some manuscripts resurrection, when people rise from the dead,
- Mark 12:26 Exodus 3:6
Cross references
- Mark 12:13 : 12:13-17pp — Mt 22:15-22; Lk 20:20-26
- Mark 12:13 : Mt 22:16; Mk 3:6
- Mark 12:13 : S Mt 12:10
- Mark 12:17 : Ro 13:7
- Mark 12:18 : 12:18-27pp — Mt 22:23-33; Lk 20:27-38
- Mark 12:18 : S Ac 4:1
- Mark 12:18 : Ac 23:8; 1Co 15:12
- Mark 12:19 : Dt 25:5
- Mark 12:24 : 2Ti 3:15-17
- Mark 12:25 : 1Co 15:42, 49, 52
- Mark 12:26 : Ex 3:6
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. "Give back to Caesar what is Caesar's" (13-17)
The Pharisees and the Herodians wanted to trap Jesus. They flattered Jesus and asked, "Is it lawful to pay tax to Caesar or not." If Jesus said, "Yes," the Jews would be angry. If he said "No," Caesar would arrest him. Jesus knew their hypocrisy and answered, "Give back to Caesar what is Caesar's and to God what is God's." The believers must pay tax and carry out all the duties to the rightful government they belong to. But more than that all human beings created in God's image must first worship God and serve him only.
2. "I am the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob" (18-27)
The Sadducees came to ridicule the resurrection with a bizarre question: 'seven brothers married one woman and they all died one by one. Then in the resurrection, whose wife will she be?' Jesus pointed out their ignorance of the Bible and the power of God: for there is no need of marriage in the kingdom of God. God has the power to raise the dead. In the living God all are alive too.
Prayer: Lord, you are the living God and we will all be alive in your kingdom. While living on earth let us live as your people, worshiping God and paying taxes.
One Word: Give to God what is God's