GOD KEEPS HIS PROMISE, Dr. Samuel Lee
GET RID OF THE SLAVE WOMAN AND HER SON
Passage: Genesis 21:8~21  
Key verse: 12
Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away
8 The child grew and was weaned,(A) and on the day Isaac was weaned Abraham held a great feast. 9 But Sarah saw that the son whom Hagar the Egyptian had borne to Abraham(B) was mocking,(C) 10 and she said to Abraham, “Get rid of that slave woman(D) and her son, for that woman’s son will never share in the inheritance with my son Isaac.”(E)
11 The matter distressed Abraham greatly because it concerned his son.(F) 12 But God said to him, “Do not be so distressed about the boy and your slave woman. Listen to whatever Sarah tells you, because it is through Isaac that your offspring[a] will be reckoned.(G) 13 I will make the son of the slave into a nation(H) also, because he is your offspring.”
14 Early the next morning Abraham took some food and a skin of water and gave them to Hagar.(I) He set them on her shoulders and then sent her off with the boy. She went on her way and wandered in the Desert of Beersheba.(J)
15 When the water in the skin was gone, she put the boy under one of the bushes. 16 Then she went off and sat down about a bowshot away, for she thought, “I cannot watch the boy die.” And as she sat there, she[b] began to sob.(K)
17 God heard the boy crying,(L) and the angel of God(M) called to Hagar from heaven(N) and said to her, “What is the matter, Hagar? Do not be afraid;(O) God has heard the boy crying as he lies there. 18 Lift the boy up and take him by the hand, for I will make him into a great nation.(P)”
19 Then God opened her eyes(Q) and she saw a well of water.(R) So she went and filled the skin with water and gave the boy a drink.
20 God was with the boy(S) as he grew up. He lived in the desert and became an archer. 21 While he was living in the Desert of Paran,(T) his mother got a wife for him(U) from Egypt.
Footnotes
- Genesis 21:12 Or seed
- Genesis 21:16 Hebrew; Septuagint the child
Cross references
- Genesis 21:8 : 1Sa 1:23
- Genesis 21:9 : S Ge 16:15
- Genesis 21:9 : Ge 39:14; Gal 4:29
- Genesis 21:10 : Ge 39:17
- Genesis 21:10 : Ge 25:6; Gal 4:30*
- Genesis 21:11 : Ge 17:18
- Genesis 21:12 : Mt 1:2; Ro 9:7*; Heb 11:18*
- Genesis 21:13 : ver 18; S Ge 13:16
- Genesis 21:14 : S Ge 16:1
- Genesis 21:14 : ver 31, 32; Ge 22:19; 26:33; 28:10; 46:1, 5; Jos 15:28; 19:2; Jdg 20:1; 1Sa 3:20; 1Ch 4:28; Ne 11:27
- Genesis 21:16 : Jer 6:26; Am 8:10; Zec 12:10
- Genesis 21:17 : Ex 3:7; Nu 20:16; Dt 26:7; Ps 6:8
- Genesis 21:17 : S Ge 16:7
- Genesis 21:17 : Ge 22:11, 15
- Genesis 21:17 : S Ge 15:1
- Genesis 21:18 : ver 13; S Ge 17:20
- Genesis 21:19 : Nu 22:31
- Genesis 21:19 : S Ge 16:7
- Genesis 21:20 : Ge 26:3, 24; 28:15; 39:2, 21, 23; Lk 1:66
- Genesis 21:21 : S Ge 14:6
- Genesis 21:21 : Ge 24:4, 38; 28:2; 34:4, 8; Jdg 14:2
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Abraham's distress (8-13)
Ishmael was the fruit of Abraham's and Sarah's unbelief and impatience. His presence in Abraham's household was a threat to baby Isaac. At Isaac's weaning party, Sarah asked Abraham to get rid of the slave woman and her son. Abraham was distressed, because he loved his son. While Sarah's words came from her human feelings, God also wanted to protect Isaac, for he was the covenant bearer. God promised to take care of Ishmael--but Isaac was the child of promise, the covenant bearer through whom all nations would be blessed. Abraham obeyed God with the obedience that comes from faith. He did not put off the hard job.
2. Hagar meets the God who hears and sees (14-21)
Hagar despaired. Then she heard God's voice of promise and found that God was with her and her son. He was with her because of Abraham--and because she accepted God's love and comfort. God hears and sees.
Prayer: Lord, help me to obey you by faith and not compromise with my human feelings.
One Word: Cast out your Ishmael