1 Chronicles , Sarah Barry
WHY KING SAUL DIED
Passage: 1Chronicles 9:35~10:14  
Key verse: 10:13
The Genealogy of Saul(A)35 Jeiel(B) the father[a] of Gibeon lived in Gibeon.
His wife’s name was Maakah, 36 and his firstborn son was Abdon, followed by Zur, Kish, Baal, Ner, Nadab, 37 Gedor, Ahio, Zechariah and Mikloth. 38 Mikloth was the father of Shimeam. They too lived near their relatives in Jerusalem.
39 Ner(C) was the father of Kish,(D) Kish the father of Saul, and Saul the father of Jonathan,(E) Malki-Shua, Abinadab and Esh-Baal.[b](F)
40 The son of Jonathan:
Merib-Baal,[c](G) who was the father of Micah.
41 The sons of Micah:
Pithon, Melek, Tahrea and Ahaz.[d]
42 Ahaz was the father of Jadah, Jadah[e] was the father of Alemeth, Azmaveth and Zimri, and Zimri was the father of Moza. 43 Moza was the father of Binea; Rephaiah was his son, Eleasah his son and Azel his son.
44 Azel had six sons, and these were their names:
Azrikam, Bokeru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah and Hanan. These were the sons of Azel.
Saul Takes His Life(H)
35 Jeiel(B) the father[a] of Gibeon lived in Gibeon.
His wife’s name was Maakah, 36 and his firstborn son was Abdon, followed by Zur, Kish, Baal, Ner, Nadab, 37 Gedor, Ahio, Zechariah and Mikloth. 38 Mikloth was the father of Shimeam. They too lived near their relatives in Jerusalem.
39 Ner(C) was the father of Kish,(D) Kish the father of Saul, and Saul the father of Jonathan,(E) Malki-Shua, Abinadab and Esh-Baal.[b](F)
40 The son of Jonathan:
Merib-Baal,[c](G) who was the father of Micah.
41 The sons of Micah:
Pithon, Melek, Tahrea and Ahaz.[d]
42 Ahaz was the father of Jadah, Jadah[e] was the father of Alemeth, Azmaveth and Zimri, and Zimri was the father of Moza. 43 Moza was the father of Binea; Rephaiah was his son, Eleasah his son and Azel his son.
44 Azel had six sons, and these were their names:
Azrikam, Bokeru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah and Hanan. These were the sons of Azel.
10 Now the Philistines fought against Israel; the Israelites fled before them, and many fell dead on Mount Gilboa. 2 The Philistines were in hot pursuit of Saul and his sons, and they killed his sons Jonathan, Abinadab and Malki-Shua. 3 The fighting grew fierce around Saul, and when the archers overtook him, they wounded him.
4 Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and run me through, or these uncircumcised fellows will come and abuse me.”
But his armor-bearer was terrified and would not do it; so Saul took his own sword and fell on it. 5 When the armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he too fell on his sword and died. 6 So Saul and his three sons died, and all his house died together.
7 When all the Israelites in the valley saw that the army had fled and that Saul and his sons had died, they abandoned their towns and fled. And the Philistines came and occupied them.
8 The next day, when the Philistines came to strip the dead, they found Saul and his sons fallen on Mount Gilboa. 9 They stripped him and took his head and his armor, and sent messengers throughout the land of the Philistines to proclaim the news among their idols and their people. 10 They put his armor in the temple of their gods and hung up his head in the temple of Dagon.(I)
11 When all the inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead(J) heard what the Philistines had done to Saul, 12 all their valiant men went and took the bodies of Saul and his sons and brought them to Jabesh. Then they buried their bones under the great tree in Jabesh, and they fasted seven days.
13 Saul died(K) because he was unfaithful(L) to the Lord; he did not keep(M) the word of the Lord and even consulted a medium(N) for guidance, 14 and did not inquire of the Lord. So the Lord put him to death and turned(O) the kingdom(P) over to David son of Jesse.
Footnotes
- 1 Chronicles 9:35 Father may mean civic leader or military leader.
- 1 Chronicles 9:39 Also known as Ish-Bosheth
- 1 Chronicles 9:40 Also known as Mephibosheth
- 1 Chronicles 9:41 Vulgate and Syriac (see also Septuagint and 8:35); Hebrew does not have and Ahaz.
- 1 Chronicles 9:42 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint (see also 8:36); most Hebrew manuscripts Jarah, Jarah
Cross references
- 1 Chronicles 9:35 : 9:34-44pp — 1Ch 8:28-38
- 1 Chronicles 9:35 : 1Ch 8:29
- 1 Chronicles 9:39 : S 1Ch 8:33
- 1 Chronicles 9:39 : S 1Sa 9:1
- 1 Chronicles 9:39 : 1Sa 13:22
- 1 Chronicles 9:39 : S 2Sa 2:8
- 1 Chronicles 9:40 : S 2Sa 4:4
- 1 Chronicles 10:1 : 10:1-12pp — 1Sa 31:1-13; 2Sa 1:4-12
- 1 Chronicles 10:10 : S Jdg 16:23
- 1 Chronicles 10:11 : S Jdg 21:8
- 1 Chronicles 10:13 : S 2Sa 1:1
- 1 Chronicles 10:13 : S 1Ch 5:25
- 1 Chronicles 10:13 : S 1Sa 13:13
- 1 Chronicles 10:13 : S Lev 19:31; S 20:6; Dt 18:9-14
- 1 Chronicles 10:14 : 1Ch 12:23
- 1 Chronicles 10:14 : S 1Sa 13:14
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. David and Jonathan (9:35-44)
Repeating from 8:29-38, the Chronicler focuses on Saul, the first king of Israel to reveal God's mercy to Saul's family through David. Jonathan son of Saul loved David as himself, and they made a covenant together. When his kingdom was established David would care for Jonathan's son Merib-Baal (Mephibosheth). Although the house of Saul would be put to death, this act of mercy preserved his line.
2. Unfaithful Saul's death (10:1-14)
When Saul was faithful to God, he had victories over the Philistines. But when he turned away and stopped inquiring to obey God's will, his army and sons were defeated in battle. Mortally wounded, Saul committed suicide. The people of Jabesh Gilead, whom Saul had courageously rescued in his first act as king, remembered the grace they received and recovered his body. God would turn the kingdom over to David, a man who sought his will.
Prayer: Father, you are always faithful to your word. Help me keep your word and remember your grace.
One Word: Be faithful and seek God's will