- Gospels and Acts(NT) Matthew 14:22~36
JESUS GIVES HIS DISCIPLES A STORM TRAINING
Question
JESUS GIVES HIS DISCIPLES A STORM TRAINING
Matthew 14:22-36
Key Verse: 14:27
"But Jesus immediately said to them: Take courage! It is I. Don't
be afraid.'"
STUDY QUESTIONS
1. Read verses 22-23. What did Jesus do after feeding the crowd? Why do
you think he did these three things?
2. Why did Jesus need to pray? (See also Mark 1:35 and 11:24.) What can
we learn from him?
3. Read verse 24. What was the disciples' situation? (22,24) Why were
they struggling? What did Jesus do? Why?
4. What was their response when they saw Jesus walking toward them?
What did Jesus say to them? What does this reveal about the inner
men of the disciples? What are some of your fears?
5. What did Peter say? How did he respond to Jesus' invitation to come?
How could he walk on water at first, and why did he sink? Why must
we overcome fear? How can we?
Manuscript
Message
JESUS GIVES HIS DISCIPLES A STORM TRAINING
Matthew 14:22-36
Key Verse: 14:27
"But Jesus immediately said to them: Take courage! It is I. Don't
be afraid.'"
In the last passage we learned that Jesus' retreat with his
disciples to the other side of the lake was frustrated, because the
crowd of people arrived ahead of him at the place where he was supposed
to land. Nevertheless, Jesus began to heal the sick from late morning
until the sun was setting and the entire area was colored dark by the
dusk. Usually, medical doctors work eight hours a day. But Jesus healed
the sick until they were all healed. Through this we learned Jesus'
compassion. Those who have compassion are not selfish; they are mindful
of others. After helping others they are happy indeed. We cannot help
others when we do not have Jesus' compassion. In the last passage Jesus
said, "You give them something to eat." Jesus taught his disciples to
practice God's compassion toward his sheep, and divine responsibility
for the sick and needy. Today's passage tells us how Jesus gives his
disciples storm training, so that they may overcome their inner fear.
May God help us to overcome our inner fear through the word of God from
above.
First, Jesus prayed (22-23a). Look at verse 22. "Immediately Jesus made
the disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of him to the other
side, while he dismissed the crowd." Jesus' healing ministry had ended
for the day. It was early evening. Why did Jesus make his disciples get
into the boat and go on ahead of him to the other side? Usually, Jesus
was always with his disciples. But this time, Jesus forced his
disciples to get into the boat and go on ahead of him to the other
side. His disciples must have been unhappy thinking that Jesus didn't
want to be with them, but wanted to be alone. His disciples were also
unhappy because Jesus had always been gentle and kind to them, but this
time he forced them to get into the boat and go on ahead of him to the
other side.
Jesus did this to have a time of prayer. Look at verse 23a. "After
he had dismissed them, he went up on a mountainside by himself to
pray." Actually, after John the Baptist's martyrdom Jesus had wanted to
have a retreat in order to pray, and to give his disciples a short
vacation. But the retreat was stopped by the huge crowd of people who
came to Jesus for healing. Jesus met their tremendous imposition, and
he must have been very tired. But Jesus did not try to rest with his
disciples in a certain place. He sent his disciples away by boat, and
he went up on a mountainside to pray. Jesus' plan to pray had been
hindered, and he was tired. But he did not forget to pray to God. In
this way Jesus taught his disciples how to pray. We also must learn the
life of prayer. One woman elder in a church is proud of her early
morning prayer life. She said, "I pray from 4:30 a.m. to 6:00 a.m.
every day. I have never missed early morning prayer for the last 25
years." So one young man asked her, "What was your prayer topic? What
is the meaning of prayer?" She could not answer. She prayed because her
pastor told her to come to church and pray in the early morning. Her
husband was a kind of dummy. For forty years he didn't support his
family. So the woman elder supported her husband until she became 63
years old. The young man teased her, "It would have been better if you
had prayed for your husband to support your family so that you could
stay home and take care of your children." The woman elder answered,
"Well, he babysat my children so well that I could work in society.
What's wrong with that?" At that time the woman could not explain the
meaning of prayer at all.
Prayer is meeting God. Prayer is renewing a love relationship with
God. Prayer is listening to God's instruction. Prayer is restoring
one's physical and spiritual condition. Prayer is a time of renewing
one's faith. Jesus carried out his salvation work through prayer. Mark
1:35 says, "Very early in the morning, while it was still dark, Jesus
got up, left the house and went off to a solitary place, where he
prayed." Surrounded by a large crowd and his disciples, it seemed
impossible for Jesus to have a prayer time. But he made his disciples
get into the boat and go on ahead of him, and he went up on the
mountainside and prayed. Prayer is the measure of our faith. Mark 11:24
says, "Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe
that you have received it, and it will be yours." There is an
interesting story. One young man wanted to marry. So he went and
talked to his shepherd for a long time one Saturday afternoon, saying
many things, hindering his shepherd's Sunday message writing. Finally
the young man suggested that he wanted to marry. His shepherd
introduced a beautiful and godly lady to him. Then his shepherd asked
him, "Can you support your family after marriage?" "I don't know," the
young man answered. Then his shepherd said to him, "You'd better pray
about it." He left his shepherd's residence fully puzzled, not knowing
the meaning of prayer. Anyway, he prayed. Then God opened his
spiritual eyes. He realized that he must prepare to support his family
after his marriage. In this way he learned how to pray. There is an
ugly story. In one church, the elders meet once a month. They check up
on church finances and the church budget and, without prayer, they
dismiss. They are elders of the church. But they don't pray; they are
only interested in money. We cannot say that they are real elders of
the church. We must learn how to pray as Jesus prayed. Jesus prayed for
himself and for his disciples so that they might be sanctified by the
truth; and he prayed for all the believers in the world, and even for
non-Christians (Jn 17). Jesus prayed even when he was on the cross. In
Luke 23:34a he prayed, "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what
they are doing." In a sense, Jesus' lifetime on earth started with
prayer, and it ended with prayer. How beautiful it is that after
healing the sick all day long Jesus went up on a mountainside and
prayed. Look at verses 22-23a again. "Immediately Jesus made the
disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of him to the other side,
while he dismissed the crowd. After he had dismissed them, he went up
on a mountainside by himself to pray."
Second, Jesus said, "Don't be afraid" (23b-36). After prayer, Jesus
looked around to see where the boat was. The boat was already a
considerable distance from land. A storm had arisen, caused by the
wind, and the boat was dancing on the turbulent waves. The disciples
tried to pretend that they were not afraid of the stormy sea. But the
wind was against the boat, and they were wrestling in the boat not to
be thrown out into the sea. Many of Jesus' disciples were fishermen.
But they could not overcome the power of nature.
As soon as Jesus saw that they were in deep trouble, he went out to
rescue them. Look at verse 25. "During the fourth watch of the night
Jesus went out to them, walking on the lake." When the disciples saw
him on the lake, they were terrified (26). Someone was coming toward
them, walking on the lake. Now they felt that the stormy water was not
the problem this ghostlike person was the problem. They felt that the
ghost would come and grab them and eat them up. They were terrified and
shouted, "It's a ghost!" Then they cried out in a loud voice in fear.
What did Jesus do for these fearful disciples? Jesus helped them
overcome their fear of the sea. Look at verse 27. "But Jesus
immediately said to them: Take courage! It is I. Don't be afraid.'"
The last phrase of this verse, "Don't be afraid," is the same as "Don't
fear anything." Jesus also commanded in verse 29, "Come." It was a test
of faith for his disciples. When they were terrified, Jesus wanted them
to walk on the stormy sea by faith. It is indeed amazing. We commonly
call this "storm training." Storm training is given to train his
disciples to overcome their inner fear. Anyone who has inner fear in
his heart will become a nobody. At best, he will be a petty man. But
one who overcomes his inner fear by faith can be somebody in the sight
of God.
When Jesus said, "Come," what was the disciples' response? Peter got
down out of the boat, walked on the water and came toward Jesus (29).
When Peter had faith, he could walk on the stormy sea. It was not a
miracle. It was an act of faith. With this faith Peter could do
anything. But when he saw the wind and looked down at the roaring waves
of the sea, he was afraid and began to sink, and cried out, "Lord, save
me!" (30) This is a clear picture that a man of faith can walk on
water, but anyone who is fearful will sink into the water slowly and
steadily.
As long as we have a fear problem, we cannot do anything. There are
many people who have a fear problem. So many young ones have a great
fear problem. They desire to be courageous and ambitious young people.
And they want to be the President of the United States. Moreover, they
want to be saintly young people. They want to study hard. And they want
to live a pure life so that they may grow up as great men. But they
have great fear. What kind of fear do they have? They have a great fear
of losing worldly pleasure, such as drinking and enjoying the opposite
sex. This sounds very funny. But it is indeed true. The desire to
enjoy small pleasures hinders young people and makes them too fearful
to make a decision of faith to become great people and to live for the
glory of God. One young lady is very pretty. But she thinks she is an
ugly woman. So she was frequently depressed and made other people
unhappy. She has a fear of others' opinions, worrying about how they
see her. In the past many men had a fear problem in regard to marriage.
For example, in order to marry, Chinese young men had to provide a
dowry, which required a huge amount of money. As a result, many Chinese
young men throughout history could not marry, and died. On the other
hand, rich Chinese men could pay the dowry and had many wives on the
average, a dozen. But many Chinese young men had a great fear that they
would not marry. So they saved money as a matter of life and death and
put it in money belts which they wore around their stomachs, inside
their uniforms. During the Korean War, General MacArthur landed at
Incheon harbor and attacked Chinese soldiers who came to support North
Korean soldiers. American planes strafed them with machine guns, and
foot soldiers shelled them with artillery and shot them with rifles.
When Chinese soldiers were hit, first money flew out of their belts.
Not just one soldier, but all of them carried dowry money. Innumerable
young Chinese soldiers' fear was to lose their dowry money for
marriage. But the tragedy of war made their dowry money useless.
Fear is the potent weapon of Satan. When Adam had doubt planted in
his heart about the sovereignty of God, he committed sin by eating the
fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. Then he was
suddenly overpowered by fear and hid himself. God was looking for him,
calling, "Adam, where are you? Adam, where are you?" (Ge 3:9) From
behind a tree, Adam answered with a mosquito voice, "Here I am." Fear
made him afraid of meeting God Almighty. Fear made him hide behind a
tree. Fear made him blame his wife for his sin. Since then, fear has
been a problem for all mankind. These days, fear produces many fake
Christians. So many people take Matthew 6:33 as their key verse: "But
seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will
be given to you as well." But they don't practice this verse as a
matter of life and death. Rather, they try to make money instead of
seeking first his kingdom and his righteousness. As a result, they
become fake Christians. Nobody living in this hard world thinks a fake
Christian can see the kingdom of God. Nobody thinks a fake Christian
can enter the kingdom of God on the last day.
Our Lord Jesus Christ gave his disciples storm training to help them
overcome their inner fear by having faith in Jesus. Let's think about
how Jesus helped Peter. Once, when Jesus talked about his death on the
cross and resurrection after death, Peter boldly rebuked Jesus not to
do that (Mk 8:32). But Jesus continued to talk about his crucifixion
and resurrection. So Peter decided to follow Jesus wherever he went,
and even to die for his name's sake. John 13:37 says, "Peter asked,
Lord, why can't I follow you now? I will lay down my life for you.'"
However, Peter was afraid of the Pharisees. At the time of Jesus' trial
and crucifixion, Peter denied Jesus three times. He didn't want to;
inner fear made him do so. Then Peter deeply despaired and went back to
his fishing job with his fellow coworkers. It didn't work as they had
expected, and Peter despaired even more. But the Risen Christ appeared
to him by the seashore of Galilee and cooked a delicious breakfast for
him. Then Jesus asked him three times, "Simon son of John, do you love
me?" Finally Peter said, "Lord, you know all things; you know that I
love you." (Jn 21:15-17). Jesus restored his love relationship with
Peter. Peter's spiritual eyes were opened and his fear was gone. After
Jesus' ascension, Peter became the top leader of the early Christians.
Many legends tell about his courageous faith. Peter went to Rome and
shepherded God's flock of sheep there. Finally he was arrested and was
about to be crucified. Then he said to the executioners, "I don't
deserve to be crucified like Jesus. Please crucify me upside down." He
overcame fear, and through his upside down crucifixion he enhanced the
morale of the early Christians in Rome. These Christians who overcame
fear did not fear the Roman Emperor or his persecution. They lived holy
lives. Finally, they conquered the Roman Empire, and the Roman Emperor
Constantine declared Christianity as their national religion in 313
A.D.
We thank God that Jesus taught us how to pray. Prayer is maintaining
our love relationship with God. As long as we are right with God, we
are happy in the midst of many hardships, and in any situation. In this
passage we also learned that Jesus gave his disciples storm training to
help them overcome fear. Fearful people are not happy. Some are too
fearful to eat and cannot digest food well. Others eat too much in
order to overcome fear, and get many sicknesses such as diabetes, high
blood pressure and heart diseases. We should not use worldly ways of
overcoming fear. We must have faith in God that he is with us always
and helps us to overcome any situation. When we have faith in God, we
can do all things. St. Paul said, "I can do everything through him who
gives me strength" (Php 4:13). He said this because he had faith in
God. Paul became the greatest evangelist ever because he had faith in
Jesus. May God bless you to learn how to pray, and to overcome fear
with faith.