Question
2014 New Year’s Study
PREACH THE WORD
2 Timothy 3:10-4:8
Key Verse: 4:2
* 2 Timothy is the last letter written by Apostle Paul. It was written from a Roman prison just before his death. This passage contains his last charge to dear spiritual son Timothy—like a last will and testament spiritually speaking.
1. What did Paul remind Timothy of (3:10-11; Ac 13:49-14:20)? Why was it important for Timothy to remember these things? In the midst of persecution, what did Paul exhort Timothy to do (12-14)? What does “But as for you” mean to you?
2. What are the Holy Scriptures uniquely able to do for us (15; Jn 5:39)? Why is it important to know that God is the author of Scripture (16a)? In what ways are the Scriptures useful (16b)? What does “thoroughly equipped” imply about the Scriptures (17)?
3. Read 4:1-2. What sense of urgency did Paul have? What supreme charge did Paul give? What does “Preach the word” mean, and how can we do it practically? Why should we preach (proclaim) the word absolutely?
4. Read verse 2 again. What does "be prepared in season and out of season" mean? Why is it important to "correct, rebuke and encourage" (1:13-14; 2:14-15)? With what attitude should these things be done?
5. What kind of times did Paul foresee (3-4)? How do we see these things happening in our times? In such times, what should God's servant do (5)? How did Paul’s life example encourage Timothy and us (6-8)?
Manuscript
Message
PREACH THE WORD
2 Timothy 3:10-4:8
Key Verses 4:2
“Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season;
correct, rebuke and encourage—with great patience and careful instruction.”
Apostle Paul wrote his last letter, 2 Timothy, when his martyrdom was near. It was like his will and testament to Timothy, his dear spiritual son. His last words for Timothy were: “Preach the Word.” Have you ever thought about the last words you would like to give your beloved children? This is a question about what we see as most important in life. To serve the younger generation of today, we might try different programs or methods. But we need to see what is the most important in our life and ministry. Today’s passage exhorts us solemnly to refocus our calling. Let’s think about the words through the Apostle with three points in mind: What is the nature of the Word? Why should we preach the Word? How should we preach the Word?
What Is the Nature of the Word?
Read verse 3:14-15; “But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have become convinced of, because you know those from whom you learned it and how from infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.” Leading up to this passage, we see challenges Timothy was facing--false teachers and a godless environment hostile to the truth of God. Verse 14 begins with “But as for you...” In contrast to false teachers and godless people, Paul exhorts Timothy to continue in what he has learned. Here “continue” is the same word Jesus used when he said, “Remain in me” in John 15. Timothy is to continue or remain in what he has learned and become convinced of. What had Timothy "learned" and "become convinced of"? It was the holy Scriptures (15). And who taught him? Since Timothy learned it from infancy, "those from whom you learned it" probably began with his grandmother Lois and his mother Eunice (2Ti 1:5). Later he learned the gospel faith of the Bible from faithful servants of God -Apostle Paul and his coworkers like Barnabas, Silas, Dr. Luke, and Prisilla and Aquila. Wherever these faithful servants went, they preached the Word of God. In this way, they shepherded people and helped them to grow as Jesus' disciples. Apostle Paul exhorts Timothy to continue in the faith and life of such godly people.
I am most thankful to God that I could learn the Biblical gospel faith and life from faithful servants of God. If I had not, I would have spent my whole life for worldly, worthless things. What I learned and became convinced of made my life truly meaningful and fruitful. I presume all of you would say the same. As ministers of Christ, again and again we need to come back to the Word of God and gospel faith we have learned and become convinced of.
Then what is the nature of the Word of God? Look at verse 15 again; “… and how from infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.” Scripture means writing. The Apostle calls the Bible the “Holy Writings.” The Bible is holy—it is separate and different from all other books. In what respects is the Bible holy? The Bible is holy because it is the Word of God, even though it is written in human language. The Bible uniquely gives answers to our fundamental questions--where did we come from, who are we, how should we live, and where are we going. It tells us who God the Creator is. It tells us what God’s plan of world salvation is. The answers to these questions shine a great light into human souls and drastically change our lives. Most of all, the holy Scriptures gives spiritual wisdom that leads us to salvation. What can be more precious than 'salvation' we have received? What do people need more than 'salvation'? When we humbly come to the Word of God, it enlightens us to know what a terrible sinner I am, what the Savior Jesus Christ did for me, and how I can come to God in repentance and faith to receive his grace of forgiveness personally.
Verse 16a says; “All Scripture is God-breathed...” When God breathed into man’s nostrils the breath of life, the man became a living being (Ge 2:7). In the same way, all Scripture is breathed out by God. So the God-breathed Word is full of the Spirit and it is life (Jn 6:63). The Bible was written by 40 human authors over a period of 1,400 years. Yet the one true God is really the divine Author. It has a unified theme—the kingdom of God through Jesus Christ. The Holy Spirit breathed on each writer so that each word and sentence may perfectly conveys the message of God. The fact that God is the Author of the Bible puts immense authority and trustworthiness into the words written in it. God is invisible. But God himself speaks to us through the Bible. Through words, we communicate and develop relationships. Likewise, God has communicated and has developed relationships with humans through his Words. Abraham became God’s friend and an ancestor of faith through his faith and obedience to God’s Word. Throughout history, God has revealed his faithfulness to those who showed love for him through their faith and obedience to God's Word. When we come to the God-breathed Word, we personally come to know God deeper and deeper, our spirits are revived and we grow in an intimate relationship with God.
A great work of God arises when there is even one person who has faith in God’s Word. Our UBF mission is an outcome of the faith and obedience of Dr. Samuel Lee and M. Sarah Barry to God's Word. As you know, Dwight L Moody was an uneducated man. But he simply put his faith in God’s Word and believed that God will keep his Word. Here is an example of his preaching; “Have faith in God! Take Him at His Word! Believe what He says! Believe the record God has given of His Son! If a man told me he couldn't believe me, I should have a right to ask him if I had ever broken my word with him. And if I had not broken my word with him, he ought to believe me. I'd like to ask you, ‘Has God ever broken His Word?’ Never! My friends, He will keep His Word. Unbelief is not a misfortune, but is the sin of the world.” God used this one man who put his faith in God's Word to bring a great spiritual revival in America and the United Kingdom. When we believe and obey God’s Word, we experience God’s power and faithfulness. May God help all of us to believe the Word of God and teach and preach it by that faith!
Why Should We Preach the Word?
(1) We preach the Word, because it is the solemn command of God and of Christ
Read 4:1-2a; “In the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who will judge the living and the dead, and in view of his appearing and his kingdom, I give you this charge: Preach the word…” “Preach the Word!” This is a command, not advice. This is given in the presence of God and of Christ who "will judge the living and the dead." This means that it is the command of God and of Christ Jesus. This charge is given also in view of Christ’s appearing and his kingdom. What can be more imperative than the command of God and of Christ Jesus who will come as the Judge and Ruler of the universe? This is why the ministry of preaching the Word is more important than anything else in this world.
Preaching is not only explaining Bible passages. Preaching means to proclaim the king’s words. In ancient times, a herald would proclaim a king’s message. Likewise, our peaching is heralding the gospel of our King Jesus. Before his ascension, the Risen King Jesus said, “Go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age” (Mt 28:19-20). Jesus preached the Word from the first day of his earthly ministry until the last. He raised disciples by teaching them the Word of God. Jesus commissioned his remaining work to the church. The church exists to carry on this Commission. When we teach the Word of God and help our Bible students to obey His Words, Jesus promised to work with us to raise disciples.
(2) We preach the Word, because the Word leads people to Christ the Savior.
Paul said that the Holy Scriptures are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus (3:15b). The Old Testament as a whole points to Christ the Savior to come. And the New Testament testifies to Christ who has come to save sinners. Jesus Christ is the heart of the Bible. Jesus said, “You study the Scriptures diligently because you think that in them you have eternal life. These are the very Scriptures that testify about me” (Jn 5:39). God wants all people to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth (1Ti 2:4). God waits for sinners to come back to him like the father who waits for his prodigal son to come home. When an ambulance passes all cars yield to it, for there is nothing more valuable and urgent than saving a human life. If limited, physical life is that valuable, what about the life of human soul that is eternal? The Lord said that a person’s life is more valuable than the whole world (Mk 8:36). Do you believe in 'hell'? Revelation 20:15 says, "Anyone whose name was not found written in the book of life was thrown into the lake of fire." What can save people’s souls from eternal destruction? The wisdom of this world makes people foolish because of its darkness of sin. Only the Word of God has the power to make us wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. And faith is born through hearing the Word of the gospel (Ro 10:17). Where there is the preaching of the Word, there is the work of life coming from the breath of God. We should work like an ambulance to lead the perishing souls to Christ the Savior. When we work like an ambulance, God will make way for us. We must preach Christ the Savior from all Scriptures, the Old and New Testaments.
(3) We preach the Word, because the Word of God is able to thoroughly equip the servant of God for every good work.
Read verses 3:16-17; “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.” The Bible not only leads people to salvation, but also transforms their lives. “For the word of God is alive and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart” (Heb 4:12). The Word of God convicts, corrects, and trains a person in holy living. As servants of God, how can we be thoroughly equipped for every good work? Ezra in the Old Testament shows us a good example. As a Jewish exile, Ezra had a deep sense of problem and broken heart for his time and people. What did he do? Ezra 7:10 says, “For Ezra had devoted himself to the study and observance of the Law of the Lord, and to teaching its decrees and laws in Israel.” His first priority was to devote himself to studying and obeying God’s Word personally. Then he came to experience the power of God’s Word and could serve his people in a dark time. By the power of the Holy Spirit, he was filled with passion for God. Once he fell before God, even pulling hair from his head and beard because of the sin of Israelite leaders who had married heathen women (Ezra 9:3). Through his preaching and teaching, a national revival came. We have to do many things. As of first importance, however, we should make personal struggle before God so that we may be corrected and trained by his Word. When the Word of God grows in power within us, we are thoroughly equied by the power of God for every good work
To raise disciples we make many efforts. Ultimately, however, we should have a conviction that only the Word of God can transform people and equip them for every good work. Deep Bible study should be our first priority and focus for both ourselves and our ministry. Deep Bible study goes beyond just trying to understand the Bible text. It aims internalizing the Word of God until Jesus rules our hearts and lives. For this it is essential to have time to meditate on the Word and personally respond to it. This is why we write testimonies based on our Bible reflections. We do this because our goal is to really listen to God and obey him. Many men and women of God throughout history made writing Bible reflections their habit for their daily spiritual life. Their writings still inspire us today.
A UBF missionary to the United States received God's light of life through Genesis chapter 1. When his family started a new chapter in 2004, the first Bible student was a high school graduate who could not read or write properly. The missionary believed the power of God’s Word and taught him the Word of Genesis he received. God touched the young man through the words of Genesis 1:26. His change revealed the glory of God and moved the hearts of many. As disciples grew, the missionary helped them to write deep Bible testimonies until they accepted one Word of God. Based on their learning, he also helped them to prepare Bible study notes. Then they began to invite students and teach them the Bible. After 10 years, now there are 50 dedicated disciples and seven married couples in his ministry. Their weekly leaders’ meeting is filled with heavenly joy as they share the grace they received from the Word of God. This is happening through one missionary family who believes the Word of God, teaches it, and helps their Bible students to live according to the Word by faith
We learn that discipleship and growth in ministry comes from helping people to internalize God’s Word and obey it. We should preach the Word and prayerfully help our Bible students to accept God’s Word and obey it by faith.
How should we Preach the Word?
(1) Be prepared in season and out of season.
Look at verse 4:2b; “…be prepared in season and out of season…” The word “be prepared” refers to positive actions, making every effort. What does “in season and out of season” mean? It means all the time. We are to be prepared whether the time is favorable or unfavorable, whether it is convenient or inconvenient, whether we are welcome or unwelcome. The Holy Spirit works like the wind that blows wherever it pleases (Jn 3:8). When we are prepared with the Word of God and readiness, God can use us any time for his work.
UBF shepherdesses in a chapter that serves the most prominent university in Korea wanted to invite students of the Medical School to Bible study. During the day, students were so occupied with classes that they wouldn’t even talk to them. So the shepherdesses changed their strategy and decided to go inviting students at night when students were leaving the campus to go home. The golden invitation time was 11 p.m., when school library closed. So they went to the campus late at night and even had Bible studies at midnight. In this way many disciples grew; some even became medical doctor missionaries and shepherds. Many said it was impossible to have a successful gospel work at that campus. But now it is one of the most growing chapters in Korea with 120 members. Often times we don’t have faithful Bible students, even when we go inviting students diligently. But one thing is certain: When we serve one-to-one ministry in season and out of season, God sends his chosen ones to us and raises disciples.
(2) Preach the word with great patience and instruction
Preaching is not one-sided speech or teaching. It involves pastoral care. The apostle says, “…correct, rebuke and encourage—with great patience and careful instruction (4:2c).” These days, it seems very difficult to rebuke and correct anyone. But we can do this with the Word of God. When we advise people by correctly handling God’s Word and encouraging them, the Holy Spirit moves their hearts to repentance. We should do this with great patience and careful instructions through prayers. We should never do this when we are angry. When we are angry it is time to pray, not to rebuke or correct. We should notice the emphasis--"great patience and careful instruction." This requires listening ears and carefully thought-out words spoken in love. Proverbs 25:15 says, "Through patience a ruler can be persuaded, and a gentle tongue can break a bone." Wow! When we serve with patience, love and prayer, the Holy Spirit breaks sins that are as hard as a bone.
Paul predicts that “people will not put up with sound doctrine. Instead, they will gather around them a great number of teachers to say what their itching ears want to hear. They will turn their ears away from the truth and turn aside to myths.” (4:3-4) It is striking to see that the Apostle precisely described our time. Today many people think there is no absolute truth. They value experience and regard morality as personal preference. In their emptiness and darkness, they seek many humanistic and mystical teachings that cannot nourish their inner life nor solve problems in life. This postmodern mindset produces many Christians who try to build their spiritual life based on personal experiences rather than the Scriptures. In this atmosphere, there are many who mislead people through their heretical teachings.
Read verse 4:5; “But you, keep your head in all situations, endure hardship, do the work of an evangelist, discharge all the duties of your ministry.” ‘Keep your head’ means to be sober and watchful. Intoxicants are not limited to alcoholic liquor and drug. Spiritually anything that comes from the world intoxicates human mind. How can we keep our head in all situations? We can be spiritually sober when Christ dwells in our hearts through his Word. Preaching the Word involves hardship. In 3:11, Apostle Paul mentioned the persecutions and sufferings he had endured. And he said, “Everyone who wants to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted” (12). Let’s do the work of an evangelist by inviting students to one-to-one Bible study in all hardships. Let's also discharge all the duties of our ministry by shepherding God’s flock of sheep and raising disciples.
(3) Preach the word to the end
As the end of his life was near, Apostle Paul wanted to pour out his life like a drink offering to God (6). A drink offering was wine added to a burnt offering; its fragrance pleased the Lord (Nu 15:7). Here we can see that Paul’s inmost desire was to glorify God. Read verse 4:7; “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith.” Even when Paul was waiting for his martyrdom, there was no hint of sorrow or fear in him. Rather, he was like a joyful marathoner who was waiting for the award of a gold medal after finishing his race. Paul fought the good fight. He did not forget that this world is in warfare, and he was a soldier of Christ. He fought against the sinful nature in him. He fought against Satan who tempted him to live an easy-going life. He also regarded himself as a racer who pressed on toward the goal. He ran to win the prize for which God had called him heavenward in Christ Jesus (Php 3:14). Marathoners say they face a moment during the race when they are tempted to give up. This moment is called ‘the wall.’ Those who overcome the wall can complete the race. Athletes can finish the race overcoming the walls, because they are looking forward to the prize of a gold medal. But the eternal glory we are looking forward to cannot be compared with the temporary glory of a gold medal. Look at verse 8; “Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day and not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing.” Can you imagine the glorious day when you receive the crown of righteousness from the Lord? Let’s preach the Word, looking forward to the glorious day.
Let’s remember the Lord Jesus who preached the Word, shepherded God’s flock of sheep and raised disciples and let's follow him. Let’s also always remember His Command, “Go and make disciples of all nations. ….teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you.” There is life, glory and power in the Word. There is nothing more glorious than the grace and privilege we have received to be the messengers of our Savior and King Lord Jesus. May God help us preach the Word to the end, so that we may be triumphant like Apostle Paul.
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Biblenote
PREACH THE WORD
2 Timothy 3:10-4:8
Key Verse: 4:2
“Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season; correct, rebuke and encourage—with great patience and careful instruction”
Introduction
2 Timothy is the last letter written by Apostle Paul. It was written from a Roman prison just before his death. This passage contains his last charge to his dear spiritual son, Timothy. It was:” Preach the Word.” There are three main points in this passage; 1) what is the nature of the Word? 2)why should we preach the Word? 3) How should we preach the Word?
1.What did Paul remind Timothy of (3:10-11; Ac 13:49-14:20)? Why was it important for Timothy to remember these things? In the midst of persecution, what did Paul exhort Timothy to do (12-14)? What does “But as for you” mean to you?
1-1) What did Paul remind Timothy of (3:10-11; Ac 13:49-14:20)?
10 You, however, know all about my teaching, my way of life, my purpose, faith, patience, love, endurance, 11 persecutions, sufferings—what kinds of things happened to me in Antioch, Iconium and Lystra, the persecutions I endured. Yet the Lord rescued me from all of them.
1-2) Why was it important for Timothy to remember these things?
It is because he needs to stay on right tract according to apostle Paul’s teachings.
Timothy is a young pastor. Paul is helping to do a good job for Jesus.
My teaching, my way of life, my purpose, faith, patience, love, endurance, persecutions, sufferings… Yet the Lord rescued me from all of them.
Apostle Paul wants him to know every aspect of his life in Jesus Christ. In this way his spiritual son and a young pastor, Timothy may be fully ready in terms of his heart to go through them for Jesus’ name sake.
1-3) In the midst of persecution, what did Paul exhort Timothy to do (12-14)?
12 In fact, everyone who wants to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted, 13 while evildoers and impostors will go from bad to worse, deceiving and being deceived. 14 But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have become convinced of, because you know those from whom you learned it,
-Continue : in other word ‘remain in’. Timothy was encouraged to remain what he had learned and become convinced of. Especially the word of God.
-those from whom you learned it: his grandmother Lois, his mother Eunice(2Ti 1:5), faithful servants of God such as Paul.
-Paul exhorts Timothy to continue in the word of God and life of such godly people.
-We need to come back to the word of God and gospel of faith we have learned of and become convinced of.
1-4) What does “But as for you” mean to you?
-“But as for you” : In the contrast to false teaches and godless people. Timothy was facing false teachers and godless people. Paul encouraged Timothy to be different from them.
- We shouldn’t follow ‘the pattern of this world’. As God’s children and his servants, we should continue in the word of God following the example of those from whom we have learned it.
2. What are the Holy Scriptures uniquely able to do for us (15; Jn 5:39)? Why is it important to know that God is the author of Scripture (16a)? In what ways are the Scriptures useful (16b)? What does “thoroughly equipped” imply about the Scriptures (17)?
2-1)What are the Holy Scriptures uniquely able to do for us (15; Jn 5:39)?
15 and how from infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.
“You study[c] the Scriptures diligently because you think that in them you have eternal life. These are the very Scriptures that testify about me,” (Jn 5:39)
-Holy Scriptures : Scripture means writing. Bible is the “Holy Writings”. The Bible is holy because it is the word of God different from all other books.
- The Bible gives us spiritual wisdom that leads us to salvation which is the most important thing for our life.
- Only the word of God has the power to make us wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.
- This is the reason why we should study word of God and preach the word of God to others to save them.
2-2)Why is it important to know that God is the author of Scripture (16a)?
16 All Scripture is God-breathed
-All Scriptures is breathed out by God. So the God-breathed Word is full of the Spirit and it is life. “The Spirit gives life; the flesh counts for nothing, The words I have spoken to you are spirit and they are life” (Jn 6:63)
- The fact that God is the Author of the Bible puts immense authority and trustworthiness into the words written in it.
- God speaks to us through the Bible and we can know God and communicate with him through the Bible
2-3) In what ways are the Scriptures useful (16b)?
and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness,
-the Bible is useful to teach someone to know the truth, to rebuke someone to repent, to correct someone to be changed and right with God, and to train someone to grow mature.
- to become a useful servant of God we should be taught, rebuked, corrected and trained through word of God.
- Only word of God can help someone truly to be changed and become man of God.
2-4) What does “thoroughly equipped” imply about the Scriptures (17)?
17 so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.
-“ to be Thoroughly equipped” implies that Bible contains all the elements that can equip anyone thoroughly so that the person may be able to do all the good work.
- When we study the bible deeply we can grow to be useful to do every work.
So the best way to help someone to be a good servant of God is to teach the word of God to the person.
3. Read 4:1-2. What sense of urgency did Paul have? What supreme charge did Paul give? What does “Preach the word” mean, and how can we do it practically? Why should we preach (proclaim) the word absolutely?
3-1) Read 4:1-2. What sense of urgency did Paul have?
In the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who will judge the living and the dead, and in view of his appearing and his kingdom, I give you this charge: 2 Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season; correct, rebuke and encourage—with great patience and careful instruction.
-‘ In the presence of God and of Christ who will judge the living and the dead’ :
It is the command of God and Jesus. Paul could not reject this command and should be obeyed by any means.
3-2)What supreme charge did Paul give?
“Preach the word”
3-3)What does “Preach the word” mean, and how can we do it practically?
-Preaching means to proclaim the king’s words. Jesus preached the word of God from the first day of his ministry until the last as his first priority.
- We can also preach the word of God starting from teaching Bible to one person.
3-4) Why should we preach (proclaim) the word absolutely?
-It is Jesus’ great commission.
“God and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age”(Mt 28:19-20)
- Jesus raised his disciple to preach the word after him. His disciples and church exists to preach the word of God.
4. Read verse 2 again. What does "be prepared in season and out of season" mean? Why is it important to "correct, rebuke and encourage" (1:13-14; 2:14-15)? With what attitude should these things be done?
4-1)Read verse 2 again.
2 Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season; correct, rebuke and encourage—with great patience and careful instruction.
4-2)What does "be prepared in season and out of season" mean?
-‘be prepared’ refers to positive actions, making every effort.
-in season and out of season: It means all the time.
-We are to be prepared whether the time is favorable or unfavorable, whether it is convenient or inconvenient, whether we are welcome or unwelcome.
-When we are prepared with the word of God, God can use us an time for his work.
4-3)Why is it important to "correct, rebuke and encourage" (1:13-14; 2:14-15)?
-“What you heard from me, keep as the pattern of sound teaching, with faith and love in Christ Jesus Guard the good deposit that was entrusted to you- guard it with the help of the Holy Spirit who lives in us (1:13-14)
-“Keep reminding them of these things. Warn them before God against quarreling about the words; it is of no value and only ruins those who listen.
“Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a workman who correctly handles the word of truth.” (2:14-15)
-is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, 17 so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.(3:16b-17)
-These days it seems very difficult to rebuke and correct anyone. But we can do this with the authority of the living words of God. Then Holy Spirit will moves their hearts to repentance.
4-4) With what attitude should these things be done?
-“with great patience and careful instruction (4:2c).
-We should never do this when we are angry. When we are angry it is time to pray, not to rebuke or correct. It also requires listening ears and carefully thought-out words spoken in love.
5. What kind of times did Paul foresee (3-4)? How do we see these things happening in our times? In such times, what should God's servant do (5)? How did Paul’s life example encourage Timothy and us (6-8)?
5-1) What kind of times did Paul foresee (3-4)?
3 For the time will come when people will not put up with sound doctrine. Instead, to suit their own desires, they will gather around them a great number of teachers to say what their itching ears want to hear. 4 They will turn their ears away from the truth and turn aside to myths.
-Apostle precisely described our time. People follow what they corrupted desire instead of put up with sound doctrine. They want to hear what they want to hear.
5-2) How do we see these things happening in our times?
-People think there is no absolute truth, value experience and regard morality as personal preference. They seek humanistic mystical teaching. Some Christians build their spiritual life based on personal experience rather than the Bible. There are many who mislead people through their heretical teachings.
5-3)In such times, what should God's servant do (5)?
-5 But you, keep your head in all situations, endure hardship, do the work of an evangelist, discharge all the duties of your ministry.
-‘keep your head’ means to be sober and watchful. We can be spiritually sober when Jesus dwells in our hearts through his word.
-Preaching the word involves hardship (3:11).
5-4) How did Paul’s life example encourage Timothy and us (6-8)?
6 For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time for my departure is near. 7 I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. 8 Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day—and not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing.
-As the end of his life was near, Paul wanted to pour out his life like a drink offering to God.
-A drink offering was wine added to a burnt offering; its fragrance pleased the Lord (Nu15:7)
-“I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith” : he sensed that he might be waiting for his martyrdom, but there was no hint of sorrow or fear in him.
-Rather, he was like a joyful marathoner who was waiting for the award of gold medal after finishing his race.
-He ran to win the prize for which God had called him heavenward in Christ Jesus.
-The prize is not just for Paul alone but for all who are running the race longing for Jesus’ appearing.
Conclusion)
Paul encourages his spiritual son, Timothy to preach the word in season or out of season. 1) What is the nature of the Word? It is God breathed. When we serve our students and children with the Word of God in this confusing generation, we can guide them properly. 2)Why should we preach the Word? It is because it is Jesus’ solemn command who will be the ultimate judge. 3) How should we preach the Word? We do it with great patience and careful instruction. May the Lord help us to preach the word diligently so that we may serve Jesus and His flocks with our whole hearts. Amen.
One word: Preach the Word!