Question
Remember These Things
2 Peter 1:12-21
Key verse 15
“And I will make every effort to see that after my departure
you will always be able to remember these things”
1. Read verse 12-15. What are ‘these things’ that Peter always reminded them of even though they already know them? (12-14) What did Peter eagerly want to see even after his departure? (15)
2. Read verses 16-18. What is the basis of Peter’s testimony in regards to Jesus’ power and coming? (16) What did Peter eyewitness regarding the majesty of Jesus? (17,18) How significant was his experience as an apostle in the sacred mountain?
3. Read verse 19. What do we have that is more certain? (19a) What did he encourage them to do? (19b) How much do we have to pay attention to them? (19c)
4. Read verses 20-21. How did the prophecy of Scripture come about? (20, 21a) How could the prophets(men) speak from God? (21b)
Manuscript
Message
Pay attention to it!
2 Peter 1:12-21
Key Verse: 1:19
“And we have the word of the prophets made more certain, and you will do well to pay attention to it, as to a light shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts.”
Last week we learned that we can participate in the divine nature through knowledge of God and Jesus, divine power for everything, and promises of God. Like a Christian builder Peter encourages us to make every effort to possess 8 spiritual qualities in order to have effective and productive knowledge. In this way we make forward progress daily and our calling and election is sure to receive Jesus’ rich welcome into His eternal kingdom. Peter could have ended at the last week’s passage. But he knew there are still many challenges out there. So as a good shepherd he continued with today’s passage. Peter knows how to help us further in two ways.
Part 1. Remember these things(12-15)
Look at verse 12a. He said, “So I will always remind you of these things.” Although these things may include much of the content from verses 1 through 11, according to my observation the word “knowledge” is repeated five times. It is the intimate and personal knowledge of God and His son, Jesus our Lord who is the representation of God himself. Through an exact, complete and accurate knowledge of Jesus, we are convinced of his promised second coming and his eternal kingdom. Look at verse 12b, “Even though you know them and are firmly established in the truth you now have.” This verse shows that the recipients of this second letter are not shallow or superficial Christians, but they’re established believers.
Look at verses 13 through 15. "I think it is right to refresh your memory as long as I live in the tent of this body, because I know that I will soon put it aside, as our Lord Jesus Christ has made clear to me. And I will make every effort to see that after my departure you will always be able to remember these things." Take notice of two verbs: “refresh,” and “remember.” We live in a culture where we are compelled to constantly innovate - a new concept or a new technology. But Peter understands the importance of repetition and for us to remember his sound teaching. When I was a trainee working in a hospital, I was asked to look at thousands of x-rays from normal healthy individuals. This is an effective way to be able to notice abnormal lesions in x-rays in the future.
Let’a have a practice together. This is a chest x-ray of a healthy individual. Look at this carefully. The next. This one is not. What is your first impression here? What is your diagnosis for this patient? I have a hint for you. Pay attention to the arrow. The arrow here indicates a lung cancer. Similarly, through repetition apostle Peter gives us many examples of sound teachings so that we can easily identify false teachings. In fact, it was the same way that his shepherd Jesus had done for him. He had hard time in accepting Jesus’ truthful message of the cross and resurrection. But now it shows Peter’s transformation into a servant of the truth.
As an old man, Peter is now in Rome facing death at the hands of the crazy Emperor Nero. He says in v 13, 14 again, "I think it is right to refresh your memory as long as I live in the tent of this body, because I know that I will soon put it aside, as our Lord Jesus Christ has made clear to me." It reminds me of what Jesus had said. “I tell you the truth, when you were younger you dressed yourself and went where you wanted; but when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go.” (Jn 21:18) He also considers his body no more than a tent. A tent is a temporary place to live. What a different person he is here. Now, Peter views death through the hope of the gospel and the certainty of his rich welcome into the eternal kingdom.
Look at verse 15 again. “And I will make every effort to see that after my departure you will always be able to remember these things.” Here his only concern is that scattered Christians will stand firm remembering the wonderful message of truth given to us even after his departure. Likewise we can help our Bible students to remember Jesus, making such great efforts like Peter who has the right perspective.
Part 2. Pay attention to it (16-21)
In this second part, Peter further helps us to pay attention to God’s word. Look at verse 16. Peter and the other apostles tell us that Jesus will return. Jesus will come in great glory and power. The false teachers at that time said that this is not true. They said that Peter and the apostles made up clever stories. But Peter said that his message was based on his eyewitness experience. One of Peter’s personal experiences was the transfiguration. One day Jesus took three disciples to a high mountain where he was transfigured. Jesus’ face shone like the sun. His clothes became as bright as light. Here Jesus showed his original image and majestic glory. Peter, James and John witnessed Jesus’ splendid greatness and Majesty. In this way they had a foretaste of what Jesus’ coming would be like.
Look at v. 17 and 18. ‘"For he received honor and glory from God the Father when the voice came to him from the Majestic Glory, saying, "This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased." We ourselves heard this voice that came from heaven when we were with him on the sacred mountain."’ Peter, James and John heard the voice of God the Father giving ‘honour and glory’ to Jesus.
Look at v 19a. "And we have the word of the prophets made more certain," Here the word of the prophets is the book of Old testament. The prophets predicted the coming of the Messiah; his lineage, his birth, his ministry, his death and resurrection, and his second coming. Peter pointed out that we have the word of prophets made more certain. Because of witnessing the transfiguration, the apostles can testify boldly and even carefully record Jesus' perfect fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. Therefore, the apostles' message is doubly trustworthy because of the word of the prophets as well as the disciples’ own personal experience with Jesus.
Look at v 19b. As a next step, apostle Peter encourages us to pay attention to it. “It” is the word of the prophets. Peter tells us this as he is leaving this life and wants us to become independent men and women of God’s word by paying attention to the Scripture in our lives. Peter also tells us that the words of the prophets concerning Jesus Christ are like a light shining in a dark place. When we pay attention to God’s word, we see through and avoid distractions in our dark place today which can come from many things; direct TV, internet, social media, cell phones, especially smart phones, ipods, and ipads. The list goes on and on. These parts of modern day life can easily distract us from paying attention to God’s word. Instead we often pay attention to what’s coming next. The new Apple iPhone 5 announced last Wednesday is already being credited as a savior for the troubled United States economy. But the truth is, iphone 5 is not our savior. We need to pay more close attention to the Scripture.
Another dark place in our lives can exist in false teachings and the deceitful ways of the devil. Since the time of creation, our enemy Satan knows how to attack us effectively. He twists the words of God in a subtle way. False teachings are always creeping on the walls. In Peter’s time, false teachers distort the truth about Jesus’ second coming. False teachers in our times are compromising the truth and deceive many, especially young people, with so many attractive and appealing messages. Many TV and Radio preachers proclaim a false Gospel; focusing on things like money, success, prosperity, instant healing, and tell people what they want to hear instead of sin, repentance, self denial, Jesus crucifixion for our sins. In this way false teachers twist the meaning of the Scripture to suit themselves and have others go astray. We must pay attention to the living words of the Bible; otherwise we will easily be misled without knowing. We must study God's words so that we are familiar with and able to acknoledge the truth; becoming established in God’s word.
As the apostle Peter had mentioned in the beginning, the first readers of this letter were well established in the truth, but many of them were already in danger of being deceived by false doctrine. They continually needed to pay attention to the words until they can be stable and rely on God’s true words only as a guiding light in a dark place. Let us compare an ancient lamp with the Scripture. It is quite small and tells us about what the Scripture is all about. It provides each person enough light to find the way without being stumbled. Again it was designed for one not for even two. So eventually each person must find and develop the familiar way to use his or her personal lamp of light in a skillful way. This was a reason for why Peter felt it necessary to write this second letter to make sure to strengthen each person so that they may be independent and mature in and through the living words of God.
An example of “paying attention” to God’s words came with studying 2 Timothy in our recent summer Bible conference. Our growing leaders in the all nation group head started by preparing and serving messages, testimonies, and by leading group Bible studies. Praise God who had blessed us so abundantly! But it’s just a beginning. Now is high time for each of us to continue in their example and become reliable, qualified Bible teachers for this generation.
In verse 19c, “as to a light shining in a dark place.” It reminds me of what Jesus had said in John 9:5, “I am the light of the world.” In a world darkened by sin and false teachings there is no knowledge of the truth, only God's Word has the true light of the truth: the message of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Therefore we do well to pay attention to it with humility and holy fear; then a great change come upon our hearts.
Again look at v 19d. Now notice “until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts.” “Morning star” is what we call Venus. It appears just before dawn. It shows that a new day is going to start soon. Jesus said ‘I am the bright morning star’ (Revelation 22:16), just as the morning star announces the start of a new day. When we pay attention to the words in the Bible, it illuminates our hearts and removes all the confusion. It ends the darkness of sin. It brings bright hope for the future. Most importantly we meet our Lord Jesus Christ in person who is the bright morning star. So living in this last days, nothing is more important than paying attention to the Scripture speaking constantly about who Jesus is. (John 5:39)
I have a question for you. Have you been ever wondered why we use NIV? It is because it’s a “thought for thought” version, meaning that it’s more concerned with the message of the passage than literal translation. So I think that we’re given the right version for meditation as well as personal application. So rather than reading the Bible here and there as a newspaper, we better pay close more attention to it and meditate on it. We must use the “lamp” of the Scripture that is what we have until the day that Jesus returns. And that day he will chase all darkness away. There will be no more night. Our knowledge will be made complete.
Lastly Peter is talking about the divine origin of scripture. Let’s read verses 20-21. "Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet's own interpretation. For prophecy never had its origin in the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit." Please notice "to be carried along." This is term used of a ship carried along by the wind. The Scripture was written with human language with all its cultural limitations, but God moves people in and through the Holy Spirit to speak for him. So we have to humbly rely on the Spirit of God for the Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God (1 Cor 2:10). When we study the Bible, we find a main theme of God who is actively engaged in the human history. From the creation in Genesis to the new heaven and new earth in Revelation, God is fulfilling His salvation purpose through Jesus. The Bible is his own love story. It’s the holy scripture for it comes from the holy God, contains holy words, and makes us to be a kingdom of priests and a holy nation to serve his holy purpose.
When I was young, I was wondering in the darkness without knowing the absolute meaning and purpose of my life. I just tried to please my father by achieving his unfulfilled human dream passed on to me. But as I became of my own age, I realized the fact that it was not my own life and I suffered from the emptiness of life. Also unsatisfied and disappointed at the things of this world, I turned to the people who seemed to have better ideas about life, words of counsel and inspiring teachings, or their recommended books. I went diligently to church meetings such as worship service, praise concerts and prayer meetings and conferences. But still I could not find the deep meaning of my life. Although I was a Church goer, I did not know the Bible as much as I should because I myself did not pay attention to it. When I was a freshman in college, by God’s grace I met a UBF Bible teacher on campus. Through studying Genesis 1 with him, I realized that I was supposed to please my heavenly eternal Father. And through Genesis 12:2, I personally accepted God’s divine calling to make me a great nation and a source of blessing for many young people of all nations. In this way I was able to find the meaning and purpose of my life. Especially God continued to bless me with his living words through daily bread, weekly Bible studies, and personal Bible reading. Gradually I became familiar with the Scripture and by God’s grace I am well establised with the sound teachings in the Scripture. At God’s right time based on Romans 1:5, God blessed my marriage and sent us to this beuatiful mission land in California in early 90’s. The more I think about God’s grace upon my life, the more I am thankful to him. So far by God’s grace I participate in producing quality Bible questions, notes, and messages. In this way I can participate in his divine nature through the personal knowledge in Jesus Christ who is the spotlight of the Bible. And also whenever I go out campus to invite young students and share the living words of God in me like the personal lamp of a light, I could see that a light shine in their dark souls and like me in the past they come out of their darkness to meet Jesus, the bright morning star. May the Lord help me boldly and continually to share the living words on campus and bring them in the blessed life of meaning and purpose in Jesus Christ.
In conclusion, there is no higher calling than to remind one another of the truthful Word of God. For this glorious calling of God, we must first pay attention to His living Words until God’s truth transforms each of us into a shepherd of love and an independent bible teacher. We earnestly pray for America to be a kingdom of priests and a holy nation for all nations.
One word: Pay attention to it!
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Manuscript
Biblenote
Remember These Things
2 Peter 1:12-21
Key verse 2 Pet 1:15
“And I will make every effort to see that after my departure
you will always be able to remember these things”
In this passage, we will think about the certainty of the Gospel.
(1) Importance of remembrance of Salvation. (v12-15)
(2) Certain Apostolic Witness (v16-18)
(3) More Certain the Word of God (v19)
(4) Inspiration by Holy Spirit (v20-21)
May God richly bless us to open our eyes to see the certainty of the Gospel so that we can truly put our faith in the word of God and boldly preach it to the world.
1. Read verse 12-15. What are ‘these things’ that Peter always reminded them of even though they already know them? (12-14) What did Peter eagerly want to see even after his departure? (15)
1-1) Read verse 12-15.
12 So I will always remind you of these things, even though you know them and are firmly established in the truth you now have. 13 I think it is right to refresh your memory as long as I live in the tent of this body,
14 because I know that I will soon put it aside, as our Lord Jesus Christ has made clear to me. 15 And I will make every effort to see that after my departure you will always be able to remember these things.
1-2) What are ‘these things’ that Peter always reminded them of even though they already know them? (12-14)
a) These things: a list of things that we are to remember
Origin of Salvation; we have received a faith. (v1-2)
Riches of Salvation: we have received everything we need for life and godliness. (v3)
Responsibility of Salvation: we are to add godly characters to our faith. (v5-7)
Result of Salvation: we will never fall. We will enter into the kingdom of God. (v10,11)
b) Why Peter reminded them of these things (12-14)
a) Because these things are extremely important.
Knowing the truth is between the Eternal Salvation and eternal punishment.
Believers should never get tired hearing the truth.
b) Because refreshing your memory is important. (Joshua 1:8; Psalm 1:2)
We are prone to forget things easily.
Do not trust your memory.
Constant repetition of the truth is the only way to feed the truth into the heart.
c) Because false teaching are very deceptive
We need to remember that Devils study the Bible even memorizes.
Devil read/quote/twist the Bible and change its meaning. (Gen 3:1, Matt 4:6)
Unless we know the word of God exactly, we will be easily deceived.
3) Because his death is coming soon.
Apostle Peter knew that the days of his earthly life were soon coming to an end.
He wrote this letter in prison and soon after he was crucified.
This emphasizes the fact that our permanent place to live is heaven.
We should invest more in heaven than in our tent.
1-3) What did Peter eagerly want to see even after his departure? (15)
He will make every effort to help them to remember these things.
He put the truth in this letter so that we can have a constant reminder after his death.
Teachings of Apostles and prophets is the foundation of the church. (Eph 2:20)
2. Read verses 16-18. What is the basis of Peter’s testimony in regards to Jesus’ power and coming? (16) What did Peter eyewitness regarding the majesty of Jesus? (17,18) How significant was his experience as an apostle in the sacred mountain?
2-1) Read verses 16-18.
16 We did not follow cleverly invented stories when we told you about the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we were eyewitnesses of his majesty. 17 For he received honor and glory from God the Father when the voice came to him from the Majestic Glory, saying, “This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased.” 18 We ourselves heard this voice that came from heaven when we were with him on the sacred mountain.
2-2) What is the basis of Peter’s testimony in regards to Jesus’ power and coming? (16)
a) False Teachers’ questions regarding the power and coming of Jesus (v16)
a) False teachers told them that there is no Second coming.
There is no second coming; no judgment. (2Peter 3:3)
b) False teachers told them that the gospel is just cleverly invented stories (myths)
Since there is no second coming, the gospel, the prophets are all invented myths.
Even today, a lot of educated people believe that the gospel is just ancient myths.
b) Peter’s defense (v16b)
These are not cleverly invented stories.
We were eyewitnesses of his majesty.
Peter says that he saw the power of Jesus
Peter says that coming of Jesus is for sure; not fiction (invented stories).
Peter insists that his message is historical fact, seen by many eyewitnesses.
The apostles and the NT have been checked for centuries and have been found truthful.
2-3) What did Peter eyewitness regarding the majesty of Jesus? (17,18)
a) The transfiguration of Jesus (Mat 17:1-8, Mk 9:1-9, Lk 9:28-36)
At the mountain, Jesus was transformed in glory before the apostles.
He received honor and glory from God.
He became so bright in appearance; He shined like the sun (Matthew 17:2).
b) The voice of God: “This is my Son whom I love; with him I am well pleased”
The voice of God declared that Jesus is the Son of God.
Jesus was not merely another prophet, He was and is the beloved Son.
This experience was so awesome that they never forgot about the glorified Jesus.
2-4) How significant was his experience as an apostle in the sacred mountain?
Peter experienced the power and glory, majesty of Jesus with his own eyes.
He saw it and touched it and talked with Jesus.
Direct and personal experience is sure thing.
No one can change it.
He was able to have confidence even in the middle of the persecution because of it.
3. Read verse 19. What do we have that is more certain? (19a) What did he encourage them to do? (19b) How much do we have to pay attention to them? (19c)
3-1) Read verse 19.
19 And we have the word of the prophets made more certain, and you will do well to pay attention to it, as to a light shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts.
3-2) What do we have that is more certain? (19a)
a) The word of the prophets: the word of God: Scripture.
The word of God is more certain than a personal manifestation of God.
The Scripture is more sure than transfiguration in the mountain.
We all (most of us) have personal experience with God.
God revealed himself to us such a way that it is so real.
But the word of God is more certain than the most vivid personal experience.
b) If you want to know about the power and coming of Jesus
The personal revelation of God is fine; although it needs to be tested by the truth.
But the better proof of it is what the Bible says about Jesus.
3-3) What did he encourage them to do? (19b)
a) "You will do well" was a common way of saying "please" in Greek
Apostle Peter encourages them to pay attention to the word of God
It is most likely because they are exposed to false teachers.
b) Why we must pay attention to the word of God
i) Because the word of the prophets is very clear about the power and coming of Jesus.
Over 300 OT predictions regarding the Messiah that Jesus fulfilled perfectly.
ii) Because we cannot always trust our own experiences
Our senses are not reliable: Our experiences need to be checked by biblical truth.
3-4) How much do we have to pay attention to them? (19c)
a) like a light shining in a dark place. (Psalm 119:105)
There is darkness all around us. The only light is the Word of God.
We cannot see the truth until the light shines.
But when a light shines, we can see the truth of God and follow the light.
b) Until the day dawns.
This phase describes the appearing of Jesus Christ more graphically.
The day dawns; the kingdom of Christ comes
c) Until the morning star rises in your hearts.
i) ‘Morning star’ (Jesus Christ)
The morning star (Venus) appears late at night just before dawn
It announces the arrival of a new day.
Jesus’ return will signal the beginning of a new day, the day of the Lord.
ii) Jesus’ second coming will impact the hearts of believers.
He will not only change the world, but also transform the hearts of believers.
d) The Scriptures will be replaced with Jesus at the second coming.
The Scripture will be fulfilled and no longer be necessary.
Believers will be made like Jesus. (1 John 3:2)
All prophecy will be abolished. (1 Cor 13:8)
Believer will have perfect knowledge (1 Cor 13:12)
4. Read verses 20-21. How did the prophecy of Scripture come about? (20, 21a) How could the prophets(men) speak from God? (21b)
4-1) Read verses 20-21.
20 Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation.
21 For prophecy never had its origin in the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.
4-2) How did the prophecy of Scripture come about? (20, 21a)
a) The prophet’s own interpretation:
More accurate translation would be Prophet’s own origination
Apostle Peter’s point is not about how to interpret the Scripture
His point is how Scripture originated and what its source was.
False teachings are originated from men.
The Scripture are not originated from men but from God.
b) The prophecy of Scripture came about by God’s origin, not by the prophet’s own origin.
The prophets did not simply give their views of how things were or would be (v20)
c) Prophecy never had its origin in the will of man.
Prophecy does not come from man, but from God.
Prophecy originates in the mind of God.
4-3) How could the prophets(men) speak from God? (21b)
They were carried along by the Holy Spirit.
The Holy Spirit "moved" the prophets to speak the word of God.
Just as the wind moves a sailboat or branches of tree (John 3:8).
They spoke as God’s mouthpieces expressing His thoughts in words.
In conclusion, our salvation is certain, absolute truth. Apostle’s witnesses provide absolute evidences. And the word of God confirms it with certainty. Therefore, we must pay attention to the word of God. The word of God is more reliable than any eyewitness or personal experiences because it is inspired by the Holy Spirit. May God grant us the absolute truth in your word in this confusing world so that we can hold onto and proclaim the truth of God. Amen.