THE COUNCIL AT JERUSALEM, Sarah Barry
THE JERUSALEM COUNCIL
Passage: Acts 15:1~11  
Key verse: 11
The Council at Jerusalem
15 Certain people(A) came down from Judea to Antioch and were teaching the believers:(B) “Unless you are circumcised,(C) according to the custom taught by Moses,(D) you cannot be saved.” 2 This brought Paul and Barnabas into sharp dispute and debate with them. So Paul and Barnabas were appointed, along with some other believers, to go up to Jerusalem(E) to see the apostles and elders(F) about this question. 3 The church sent them on their way, and as they traveled through Phoenicia(G) and Samaria, they told how the Gentiles had been converted.(H) This news made all the believers very glad. 4 When they came to Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church and the apostles and elders, to whom they reported everything God had done through them.(I)
5 Then some of the believers who belonged to the party(J) of the Pharisees(K) stood up and said, “The Gentiles must be circumcised and required to keep the law of Moses.”(L)
6 The apostles and elders met to consider this question. 7 After much discussion, Peter got up and addressed them: “Brothers, you know that some time ago God made a choice among you that the Gentiles might hear from my lips the message of the gospel and believe.(M) 8 God, who knows the heart,(N) showed that he accepted them by giving the Holy Spirit to them,(O) just as he did to us. 9 He did not discriminate between us and them,(P) for he purified their hearts by faith.(Q) 10 Now then, why do you try to test God(R) by putting on the necks of Gentiles a yoke(S) that neither we nor our ancestors have been able to bear? 11 No! We believe it is through the grace(T) of our Lord Jesus that we are saved, just as they are.”
Cross references
- Acts 15:1 : ver 24; Gal 2:12
- Acts 15:1 : S Ac 1:16
- Acts 15:1 : ver 5; Gal 5:2, 3
- Acts 15:1 : S Ac 6:14
- Acts 15:2 : Gal 2:2
- Acts 15:2 : S Ac 11:30
- Acts 15:3 : Ac 11:19
- Acts 15:3 : Ac 14:27
- Acts 15:4 : ver 12; Ac 14:27; 21:19
- Acts 15:5 : Ac 5:17
- Acts 15:5 : Mt 3:7
- Acts 15:5 : ver 1
- Acts 15:7 : Ac 10:1-48
- Acts 15:8 : S Rev 2:23
- Acts 15:8 : S Ac 10:44, 47
- Acts 15:9 : Ac 10:28, 34; 11:12
- Acts 15:9 : Ac 10:43
- Acts 15:10 : Ac 5:9
- Acts 15:10 : S Mt 23:4; Gal 5:1
- Acts 15:11 : S Ro 3:24; Gal 2:16; Eph 2:5-8
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. What is necessary for salvation? (1-5)
The answer to this question would either widen the missionary outreach of the church or put it in the small box of Judaism. Some Jews were teaching that the Gentile converts needed to be circumcised and become Jews in order to be saved. God, however, was doing his own work among the uncircumcised Gentiles (3). There are still people who teach that Jesus + something else (baptism, tongues, good works, etc.) is needed for salvation. What did the church decide?
2. By grace alone, through faith alone (6-11)
After much discussion, Peter gave his testimony. He told them how God had sent him to preach Jesus to the Roman centurion; Cornelius and his family had believed the gospel, and God himself had accepted them by giving them the Holy Spirit. He purified their hearts by faith--not by works. It was a Gentile Pentecost. Peter agreed with Paul. We are saved by God's grace when we put our trust in Jesus alone.
Prayer: Lord, thank you for the all-sufficient gospel of Jesus, and for the work of the Holy Spirit in the lives of those who put their faith in Jesus.
One Word: Saved by God's grace alone