THE PASSOVER (4), Dr. Samuel Lee
THE BLOOD WILL BE A SIGN
Passage: Exodus 12:1~13  
Key verse: 13
The Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread(A)
12 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, 2 “This month is to be for you the first month,(B) the first month of your year. 3 Tell the whole community of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man is to take a lamb[a](C) for his family, one for each household.(D) 4 If any household is too small for a whole lamb, they must share one with their nearest neighbor, having taken into account the number of people there are. You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat. 5 The animals you choose must be year-old males without defect,(E) and you may take them from the sheep or the goats. 6 Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month,(F) when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight.(G) 7 Then they are to take some of the blood(H) and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. 8 That same night(I) they are to eat the meat roasted(J) over the fire, along with bitter herbs,(K) and bread made without yeast.(L) 9 Do not eat the meat raw or boiled in water, but roast it over a fire—with the head, legs and internal organs.(M) 10 Do not leave any of it till morning;(N) if some is left till morning, you must burn it. 11 This is how you are to eat it: with your cloak tucked into your belt, your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. Eat it in haste;(O) it is the Lord’s Passover.(P)
12 “On that same night I will pass through(Q) Egypt and strike down(R) every firstborn(S) of both people and animals, and I will bring judgment on all the gods(T) of Egypt. I am the Lord.(U) 13 The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over(V) you. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt.(W)
Footnotes
- Exodus 12:3 The Hebrew word can mean lamb or kid; also in verse 4.
Cross references
- Exodus 12:1 : 12:14-20pp — Lev 23:4-8; Nu 28:16-25; Dt 16:1-8
- Exodus 12:2 : ver 18; Ex 13:4; 23:15; 34:18; 40:2; Dt 16:1
- Exodus 12:3 : Mk 14:12; 1Co 5:7
- Exodus 12:3 : ver 21
- Exodus 12:5 : Ex 29:1; Lev 1:3; 3:1; 4:3; 22:18-21; 23:12; Nu 6:14; 15:8; 28:3; Dt 15:21; 17:1; Heb 9:14; 1Pe 1:19
- Exodus 12:6 : ver 19; Lev 23:5; Nu 9:1-3, 5, 11; Jos 5:10; 2Ch 30:2
- Exodus 12:6 : Ex 16:12; Dt 16:4, 6
- Exodus 12:7 : ver 13, 23; Eze 9:6
- Exodus 12:8 : ver 10; Ex 16:19; 23:18; 34:25; Lev 7:15; Nu 9:12
- Exodus 12:8 : Dt 16:7; 2Ch 35:13
- Exodus 12:8 : Nu 9:11
- Exodus 12:8 : ver 19-20; Ex 13:3; Dt 16:3-4; 1Co 5:8
- Exodus 12:9 : Ex 29:13, 17, 22; Lev 3:3
- Exodus 12:10 : S ver 8; Ex 13:7; 29:34; Lev 22:30; Dt 16:4
- Exodus 12:11 : ver 33; Dt 16:3; Isa 48:20; 52:12
- Exodus 12:11 : ver 13, 21, 27, 43; Lev 23:5; Nu 9:2, 4; 28:16; Dt 16:1; Jos 5:10; 2Ki 23:21, 23; 2Ch 30:1; Ezr 6:19; Isa 31:5; Eze 45:21
- Exodus 12:12 : Am 5:17
- Exodus 12:12 : Isa 10:33; 31:8; 37:36
- Exodus 12:12 : ver 29; S Ex 4:23; 13:15
- Exodus 12:12 : Ex 15:11; 18:11; Nu 33:4; 2Ch 2:5; Ps 95:3; 97:9; 135:5; Isa 19:1; Jer 43:12; 44:8
- Exodus 12:12 : S Ex 6:2
- Exodus 12:13 : S ver 11, 23; Heb 11:28
- Exodus 12:13 : S Ex 8:23
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. A lamb without defect (1-11)
Chapters 11-13 deal with the passover. The nation of Israel was born in blood--the blood of the passover lamb. Jesus Christ is our Passover Lamb. The Lord gave Moses instructions about how to prepare and eat the passover meal: The lamb was to be without defect; its blood was to be put on the doorframes of each Israelite house. The flesh was to be roasted, and the meal was to be eaten in haste, with everyone dressed for travel. It was an act of faith and a matter of life and death to follow these instructions.
2. I will pass over you (12-13)
That night the Lord God of Israel would pass through Egypt with his hand of judgment. He would judge the powerless gods of Egypt; he would judge the proud Egyptians; his hand of judgment would strike all people who were not under the blood of the passover lamb.
Prayer: Lord, cover me with the blood of the Lamb of God (Jn 1:29).
One Word: Saved by the blood