Numbers - A Journey Through the Wilderness , Sarah Barry
KEEPING ONE'S WORD
Passage: Numbers 30:1~16  
Key verse: 2
Vows
30 [a]Moses said to the heads of the tribes of Israel:(A) “This is what the Lord commands: 2 When a man makes a vow to the Lord or takes an oath to obligate himself by a pledge, he must not break his word but must do everything he said.(B)
3 “When a young woman still living in her father’s household makes a vow to the Lord or obligates herself by a pledge 4 and her father hears about her vow or pledge but says nothing to her, then all her vows and every pledge by which she obligated herself will stand.(C) 5 But if her father forbids her(D) when he hears about it, none of her vows or the pledges by which she obligated herself will stand; the Lord will release her because her father has forbidden her.
6 “If she marries after she makes a vow(E) or after her lips utter a rash promise by which she obligates herself 7 and her husband hears about it but says nothing to her, then her vows or the pledges by which she obligated herself will stand. 8 But if her husband(F) forbids her when he hears about it, he nullifies the vow that obligates her or the rash promise by which she obligates herself, and the Lord will release her.(G)
9 “Any vow or obligation taken by a widow or divorced woman will be binding on her.
10 “If a woman living with her husband makes a vow or obligates herself by a pledge under oath 11 and her husband hears about it but says nothing to her and does not forbid her, then all her vows or the pledges by which she obligated herself will stand. 12 But if her husband nullifies them when he hears about them, then none of the vows or pledges that came from her lips will stand.(H) Her husband has nullified them, and the Lord will release her. 13 Her husband may confirm or nullify any vow she makes or any sworn pledge to deny herself.[b] 14 But if her husband says nothing to her about it from day to day, then he confirms all her vows or the pledges binding on her. He confirms them by saying nothing to her when he hears about them. 15 If, however, he nullifies them(I) some time after he hears about them, then he must bear the consequences of her wrongdoing.”
16 These are the regulations the Lord gave Moses concerning relationships between a man and his wife, and between a father and his young daughter still living at home.
Footnotes
- Numbers 30:1 In Hebrew texts 30:1-16 is numbered 30:2-17.
- Numbers 30:13 Or to fast
Cross references
- Numbers 30:1 : S Nu 1:4
- Numbers 30:2 : Dt 23:21-23; Jdg 11:35; Job 22:27; Ps 22:25; 50:14; 61:5, 8; 76:11; 116:14; Pr 20:25; Ecc 5:4, 5; Isa 19:21; Jnh 1:16; 2:9
- Numbers 30:4 : ver 7
- Numbers 30:5 : ver 8, 12, 15
- Numbers 30:6 : S Lev 5:4
- Numbers 30:8 : S Ge 3:16
- Numbers 30:8 : ver 5
- Numbers 30:12 : Eph 5:22; Col 3:18
- Numbers 30:15 : S ver 5
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Source:  BibleGateway
1. A man must not break his word (1-2)
God is faithful to keep his promises. So God's people must also keep their word, whether it be a vow to God or a pledge to another person.
2. Some exceptions (3-16)
It is not always easy to keep one's word. It becomes more complicated for a person to keep a vow when he or she has an obligation to a spouse or parent. In Moses' day, a woman was under the authority of her father or husband, and he could nullify her vow. A person cannot ignore the consequences of his or her vow on others, so the law releases a woman whose father or husband decides to nullify her vow. Thus, the law emphasizes the seriousness of making vows, and the importance of keeping the vows we make. Jesus sets us free from the law. He tells us not to make vows, but to keep our word anyway--even though it might be costly. (Mt 5:33-37)
Prayer: Lord, help me to keep my promises, even if I lose a lot. Raise up faithful men for these faithless times.
One Word: God is faithful; we must be too