Judges - Everyone Did As He Saw Fit , Sarah Barry
ISRAEL'S REPENTANCE; GOD'S COMPASSION
Passage: Judges 10:1~18  
Key verse: 15,16
Tola
10 After the time of Abimelek,(A) a man of Issachar(B) named Tola son of Puah,(C) the son of Dodo, rose to save(D) Israel. He lived in Shamir,(E) in the hill country of Ephraim. 2 He led[a] Israel twenty-three years; then he died, and was buried in Shamir.
Jair
3 He was followed by Jair(F) of Gilead, who led Israel twenty-two years. 4 He had thirty sons, who rode thirty donkeys.(G) They controlled thirty towns in Gilead, which to this day are called Havvoth Jair.[b](H) 5 When Jair(I) died, he was buried in Kamon.
Jephthah
6 Again the Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord.(J) They served the Baals and the Ashtoreths,(K) and the gods of Aram,(L) the gods of Sidon,(M) the gods of Moab, the gods of the Ammonites(N) and the gods of the Philistines.(O) And because the Israelites forsook the Lord(P) and no longer served him, 7 he became angry(Q) with them. He sold them(R) into the hands of the Philistines and the Ammonites, 8 who that year shattered and crushed them. For eighteen years they oppressed all the Israelites on the east side of the Jordan in Gilead,(S) the land of the Amorites. 9 The Ammonites also crossed the Jordan to fight against Judah,(T) Benjamin and Ephraim;(U) Israel was in great distress. 10 Then the Israelites cried(V) out to the Lord, “We have sinned(W) against you, forsaking our God and serving the Baals.”(X)
11 The Lord replied, “When the Egyptians,(Y) the Amorites,(Z) the Ammonites,(AA) the Philistines,(AB) 12 the Sidonians, the Amalekites(AC) and the Maonites[c](AD) oppressed you(AE) and you cried to me for help, did I not save you from their hands? 13 But you have forsaken(AF) me and served other gods,(AG) so I will no longer save you. 14 Go and cry out to the gods you have chosen. Let them save(AH) you when you are in trouble!(AI)”
15 But the Israelites said to the Lord, “We have sinned. Do with us whatever you think best,(AJ) but please rescue us now.” 16 Then they got rid of the foreign gods among them and served the Lord.(AK) And he could bear Israel’s misery(AL) no longer.(AM)
17 When the Ammonites were called to arms and camped in Gilead, the Israelites assembled and camped at Mizpah.(AN) 18 The leaders of the people of Gilead said to each other, “Whoever will take the lead in attacking the Ammonites will be head(AO) over all who live in Gilead.”
Footnotes
- Judges 10:2 Traditionally judged; also in verse 3
- Judges 10:4 Or called the settlements of Jair
- Judges 10:12 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts Midianites
Cross references
- Judges 10:1 : S Jdg 8:31
- Judges 10:1 : S Ge 30:18
- Judges 10:1 : S Ge 46:13
- Judges 10:1 : S Jdg 6:14
- Judges 10:1 : Jos 15:48
- Judges 10:3 : S Nu 32:41
- Judges 10:4 : S Ge 49:11; S 1Ki 1:33
- Judges 10:4 : S Nu 32:41
- Judges 10:5 : S Nu 32:41
- Judges 10:6 : S Jdg 2:11
- Judges 10:6 : S Jdg 2:13
- Judges 10:6 : Eze 27:16
- Judges 10:6 : S Ge 10:15
- Judges 10:6 : S Ge 19:38; S Nu 21:29
- Judges 10:6 : S Ge 26:1; S Jdg 2:12
- Judges 10:6 : S Dt 32:15
- Judges 10:7 : S Dt 31:17
- Judges 10:7 : S Dt 32:30
- Judges 10:8 : S Jos 12:2
- Judges 10:9 : ver 17; Jdg 11:4
- Judges 10:9 : Jdg 1:22
- Judges 10:10 : S Jdg 3:9
- Judges 10:10 : S Ex 9:27; Ps 32:5; Jer 3:25; 8:14; 14:20
- Judges 10:10 : Jer 2:27
- Judges 10:11 : Ex 14:30
- Judges 10:11 : S Ge 14:7
- Judges 10:11 : S Jdg 3:13
- Judges 10:11 : S Jdg 3:31
- Judges 10:12 : S Ge 14:7
- Judges 10:12 : S Jos 15:55
- Judges 10:12 : S Jdg 4:3
- Judges 10:13 : S Dt 32:15
- Judges 10:13 : Jer 11:10; 13:10
- Judges 10:14 : Isa 44:17; 57:13
- Judges 10:14 : Dt 32:37; Jer 2:28; 11:12; Hab 2:18
- Judges 10:15 : 1Sa 3:18; 2Sa 10:12; 15:26; Job 1:21; Isa 39:8
- Judges 10:16 : Jos 24:23; Jer 18:8
- Judges 10:16 : Isa 63:9
- Judges 10:16 : S Dt 32:36
- Judges 10:17 : S Ge 31:49; Jdg 11:29
- Judges 10:18 : Jdg 11:8, 9
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. God became angry (1-9)
The times were miserable. God raised up Tola, then Jair to save Israel. The real enemy, however, was within. Israel was influenced by the Canaanite culture and religion. They forsook the Lord and worshiped the false gods of the Canaanite nations. The Lord became very angry and allowed the Philistines and the Ammonites to shatter and crush Israel, especially on the east side of the Jordan in Gilead. He wanted to lead his people to repentance.
2. Israel cries out to the Lord (10-18)
After 18 years of suffering, the Israelites repented and cried to the Lord for help. At first, he told them to ask their idols for help. But when they confessed their sins, got rid of foreign gods and pled for his mercy, he relented. He couldn't bear his people's misery any longer. He looked for a man to send to deliver them.
Prayer: Lord, thank you for your compassion. When I cry out to you with a repentant heart, you always come to help.
One Word: God's compassion for repentant sinners