DAVID RECEIVES DIVINE DISCIPLINE, Dr. Samuel Lee
SAUL AND THE WITCH OF ENDOR
Passage: 1Samuel 28:1~25  
Key verse: 18
28 In those days the Philistines gathered(A) their forces to fight against Israel. Achish said to David, “You must understand that you and your men will accompany me in the army.”
2 David said, “Then you will see for yourself what your servant can do.”
Achish replied, “Very well, I will make you my bodyguard(B) for life.”
Saul and the Medium at Endor
3 Now Samuel was dead,(C) and all Israel had mourned for him and buried him in his own town of Ramah.(D) Saul had expelled(E) the mediums and spiritists(F) from the land.
4 The Philistines assembled and came and set up camp at Shunem,(G) while Saul gathered all Israel and set up camp at Gilboa.(H) 5 When Saul saw the Philistine army, he was afraid; terror(I) filled his heart. 6 He inquired(J) of the Lord, but the Lord did not answer him by dreams(K) or Urim(L) or prophets.(M) 7 Saul then said to his attendants, “Find me a woman who is a medium,(N) so I may go and inquire of her.”
“There is one in Endor,(O)” they said.
8 So Saul disguised(P) himself, putting on other clothes, and at night he and two men went to the woman. “Consult(Q) a spirit for me,” he said, “and bring up for me the one I name.”
9 But the woman said to him, “Surely you know what Saul has done. He has cut off(R) the mediums and spiritists from the land. Why have you set a trap(S) for my life to bring about my death?”
10 Saul swore to her by the Lord, “As surely as the Lord lives, you will not be punished for this.”
11 Then the woman asked, “Whom shall I bring up for you?”
“Bring up Samuel,” he said.
12 When the woman saw Samuel, she cried out at the top of her voice and said to Saul, “Why have you deceived me?(T) You are Saul!”
13 The king said to her, “Don’t be afraid. What do you see?”
The woman said, “I see a ghostly figure[a] coming up out of the earth.”(U)
14 “What does he look like?” he asked.
“An old man wearing a robe(V) is coming up,” she said.
Then Saul knew it was Samuel, and he bowed down and prostrated himself with his face to the ground.
15 Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me by bringing me up?”
“I am in great distress,” Saul said. “The Philistines are fighting against me, and God has departed(W) from me. He no longer answers(X) me, either by prophets or by dreams.(Y) So I have called on you to tell me what to do.”
16 Samuel said, “Why do you consult me, now that the Lord has departed from you and become your enemy? 17 The Lord has done what he predicted through me. The Lord has torn(Z) the kingdom out of your hands and given it to one of your neighbors—to David. 18 Because you did not obey(AA) the Lord or carry out his fierce wrath(AB) against the Amalekites,(AC) the Lord has done this to you today. 19 The Lord will deliver both Israel and you into the hands of the Philistines, and tomorrow you and your sons(AD) will be with me. The Lord will also give the army of Israel into the hands of the Philistines.”
20 Immediately Saul fell full length on the ground, filled with fear because of Samuel’s words. His strength was gone, for he had eaten nothing all that day and all that night.
21 When the woman came to Saul and saw that he was greatly shaken, she said, “Look, your servant has obeyed you. I took my life(AE) in my hands and did what you told me to do. 22 Now please listen to your servant and let me give you some food so you may eat and have the strength to go on your way.”
23 He refused(AF) and said, “I will not eat.”
But his men joined the woman in urging him, and he listened to them. He got up from the ground and sat on the couch.
24 The woman had a fattened calf(AG) at the house, which she butchered at once. She took some flour, kneaded it and baked bread without yeast. 25 Then she set it before Saul and his men, and they ate. That same night they got up and left.
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 28:13 Or see spirits; or see gods
Cross references
- 1 Samuel 28:1 : 1Sa 29:1
- 1 Samuel 28:2 : 1Sa 29:2
- 1 Samuel 28:3 : 1Sa 25:1
- 1 Samuel 28:3 : S 1Sa 7:17
- 1 Samuel 28:3 : ver 9
- 1 Samuel 28:3 : S Ex 22:18
- 1 Samuel 28:4 : S Jos 19:18
- 1 Samuel 28:4 : 1Sa 31:1, 3; 2Sa 1:6, 21; 21:12
- 1 Samuel 28:5 : S Ex 19:16
- 1 Samuel 28:6 : S 1Sa 8:18; 14:37
- 1 Samuel 28:6 : S Dt 13:3
- 1 Samuel 28:6 : S Ex 28:30; S Lev 8:8
- 1 Samuel 28:6 : Eze 20:3; Am 8:11; Mic 3:7
- 1 Samuel 28:7 : 1Ch 10:13; Ac 16:16
- 1 Samuel 28:7 : Jos 17:11; Ps 83:10
- 1 Samuel 28:8 : 1Ki 22:30; 2Ch 18:29; 35:22
- 1 Samuel 28:8 : 2Ki 1:3; Isa 8:19
- 1 Samuel 28:9 : ver 3
- 1 Samuel 28:9 : Job 18:10; Ps 31:4; 69:22; Isa 8:14
- 1 Samuel 28:12 : S Ge 27:36; 1Ki 14:6
- 1 Samuel 28:13 : ver 15; S Lev 19:31; 2Ch 33:6
- 1 Samuel 28:14 : 1Sa 15:27
- 1 Samuel 28:15 : S Jdg 16:20
- 1 Samuel 28:15 : S 1Sa 14:37
- 1 Samuel 28:15 : S Dt 13:3
- 1 Samuel 28:17 : 1Sa 15:28
- 1 Samuel 28:18 : 1Sa 15:20
- 1 Samuel 28:18 : S Dt 9:8; S 1Sa 15:3
- 1 Samuel 28:18 : S Ge 14:7; S 1Sa 14:48
- 1 Samuel 28:19 : 1Sa 31:2; 1Ch 8:33
- 1 Samuel 28:21 : S Jdg 9:17; S 12:3
- 1 Samuel 28:23 : 1Ki 21:4
- 1 Samuel 28:24 : S Ge 18:7
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Saul's terror (1-11)
The Philistines mustered their forces for a great drive to destroy Israel. David was in trouble, but Saul was in more trouble. Saul was terrified when he saw the Philistine army assembling for the final showdown. His shepherd Samuel was dead; he tried to pray, but his unrepentant heart had cut him off from God. He knew that God's word forbids consulting a medium or a spiritist or any such person, and he had driven them out of Israel. But now in his terror and desperation, he sought the help of a servant of the devil.
2. Because you did not obey the Lord (12-25)
The medium succeeded in bringing up the spirit of Samuel. But Samuel was angry. He rebuked Saul and predicted his defeat and death. And he told him that the Lord would give the kingdom to David. All of this tragedy came about because Saul did not obey the Lord.
Prayer: Lord, help me to obey your word and not become like Saul.
One Word: Repent, pray and obey the Lord