DAVID'S SIN AND REPENTANCE, Dr. Samuel Lee
YOU ARE THE MAN
Passage: 2Samuel 12:1~13a  
Key verse: 7
Nathan Rebukes David(A)
12 The Lord sent Nathan(B) to David.(C) When he came to him,(D) he said, “There were two men in a certain town, one rich and the other poor. 2 The rich man had a very large number of sheep and cattle, 3 but the poor man had nothing except one little ewe lamb he had bought. He raised it, and it grew up with him and his children. It shared his food, drank from his cup and even slept in his arms. It was like a daughter to him.
4 “Now a traveler came to the rich man, but the rich man refrained from taking one of his own sheep or cattle to prepare a meal for the traveler who had come to him. Instead, he took the ewe lamb that belonged to the poor man and prepared it for the one who had come to him.”
5 David(E) burned with anger(F) against the man(G) and said to Nathan, “As surely as the Lord lives,(H) the man who did this must die! 6 He must pay for that lamb four times over,(I) because he did such a thing and had no pity.”
7 Then Nathan said to David, “You are the man!(J) This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: ‘I anointed(K) you(L) king over Israel, and I delivered you from the hand of Saul. 8 I gave your master’s house to you,(M) and your master’s wives into your arms. I gave you all Israel and Judah. And if all this had been too little, I would have given you even more. 9 Why did you despise(N) the word of the Lord by doing what is evil in his eyes? You struck down(O) Uriah(P) the Hittite with the sword and took his wife to be your own. You killed(Q) him with the sword of the Ammonites. 10 Now, therefore, the sword(R) will never depart from your house, because you despised me and took the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your own.’
11 “This is what the Lord says: ‘Out of your own household(S) I am going to bring calamity on you.(T) Before your very eyes I will take your wives and give them to one who is close to you, and he will sleep with your wives in broad daylight.(U) 12 You did it in secret,(V) but I will do this thing in broad daylight(W) before all Israel.’”
13 Then David said to Nathan, “I have sinned(X) against the Lord.”
Nathan replied, “The Lord has taken away(Y) your sin.(Z) You are not going to die.(AA)
Cross references
- 2 Samuel 12:1 : 11:1; 12:29-31pp — 1Ch 20:1-3
- 2 Samuel 12:1 : S 2Sa 7:2
- 2 Samuel 12:1 : Ps 51 Title
- 2 Samuel 12:1 : 2Sa 14:4
- 2 Samuel 12:5 : 1Ki 20:40
- 2 Samuel 12:5 : S Ge 34:7
- 2 Samuel 12:5 : Ro 2:1
- 2 Samuel 12:5 : S 1Sa 14:39
- 2 Samuel 12:6 : Ex 22:1
- 2 Samuel 12:7 : 2Sa 14:13; Da 4:22
- 2 Samuel 12:7 : S 1Sa 2:35
- 2 Samuel 12:7 : 1Ki 20:42
- 2 Samuel 12:8 : S 2Sa 9:7
- 2 Samuel 12:9 : S Nu 15:31; S 1Sa 13:14
- 2 Samuel 12:9 : S 2Sa 11:15
- 2 Samuel 12:9 : 1Ki 15:5
- 2 Samuel 12:9 : Ps 26:9; 51:14
- 2 Samuel 12:10 : 2Sa 13:28; 18:14-15; 1Ki 2:25
- 2 Samuel 12:11 : 2Sa 16:11
- 2 Samuel 12:11 : Dt 28:30; 2Sa 16:21-22
- 2 Samuel 12:11 : S Dt 17:17
- 2 Samuel 12:12 : 2Sa 11:4-15
- 2 Samuel 12:12 : 2Sa 16:22
- 2 Samuel 12:13 : S Ge 13:13; S 20:6; S Nu 22:34
- 2 Samuel 12:13 : Ps 32:1-5; 51:1, 9; 103:12; Isa 43:25; 44:22; Zec 3:4, 9
- 2 Samuel 12:13 : Pr 28:13; Jer 2:35; Mic 7:18-19
- 2 Samuel 12:13 : Lev 20:10; 24:17
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Source:  BibleGateway
1. Nathan's parable (1-7a)
God sent Nathan to David to tell him a story about a poor man with one little ewe lamb which he loved like a daughter, and a rich and powerful man who took the lamb and cooked it for his guests. David's shepherd heart was moved and his sense of justice outraged. He burned with anger. Then Nathan said, 'You are the man.' David was the rich man with everything who took Uriah's precious one ewe lamb--and Uriah's life.
2. I have sinned against the Lord (7b-13a)
God had blessed David with everything he could desire: power, fame, wealth, wives and children--and he would have given him more. But David sinned against the Lord. He despised God's word and did what is evil in God's eyes. He broke the 10 commandments by committing adultery, then murder. He had violated the sacred trust of a shepherd and acted like a thief and robber. He did not cover up or deny it. He said, 'I have sinned against the Lord.'
Prayer: Lord, keep me from presumptuous sins; but, when I sin, help me to confess it honestly and repent.
One Word: Take God's word seriously