God's Patience, Justice, and Hope, Ron Ward
JOSIAH'S REFORM
Passage: 2Kings 22:1~20  
Key verse: 8
The Book of the Law Found(A)
22 Josiah(B) was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem thirty-one years. His mother’s name was Jedidah daughter of Adaiah; she was from Bozkath.(C) 2 He did what was right(D) in the eyes of the Lord and followed completely the ways of his father David, not turning aside to the right(E) or to the left.
3 In the eighteenth year of his reign, King Josiah sent the secretary, Shaphan(F) son of Azaliah, the son of Meshullam, to the temple of the Lord. He said: 4 “Go up to Hilkiah(G) the high priest and have him get ready the money that has been brought into the temple of the Lord, which the doorkeepers have collected(H) from the people. 5 Have them entrust it to the men appointed to supervise the work on the temple. And have these men pay the workers who repair(I) the temple of the Lord— 6 the carpenters, the builders and the masons. Also have them purchase timber and dressed stone to repair the temple.(J) 7 But they need not account for the money entrusted to them, because they are honest in their dealings.”(K)
8 Hilkiah the high priest said to Shaphan the secretary, “I have found the Book of the Law(L) in the temple of the Lord.” He gave it to Shaphan, who read it. 9 Then Shaphan the secretary went to the king and reported to him: “Your officials have paid out the money that was in the temple of the Lord and have entrusted it to the workers and supervisors at the temple.” 10 Then Shaphan the secretary informed the king, “Hilkiah the priest has given me a book.” And Shaphan read from it in the presence of the king.(M)
11 When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law,(N) he tore his robes. 12 He gave these orders to Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam(O) son of Shaphan, Akbor son of Micaiah, Shaphan the secretary and Asaiah the king’s attendant:(P) 13 “Go and inquire(Q) of the Lord for me and for the people and for all Judah about what is written in this book that has been found. Great is the Lord’s anger(R) that burns against us because those who have gone before us have not obeyed the words of this book; they have not acted in accordance with all that is written there concerning us.”
14 Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam, Akbor, Shaphan and Asaiah went to speak to the prophet(S) Huldah, who was the wife of Shallum son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, keeper of the wardrobe. She lived in Jerusalem, in the New Quarter.
15 She said to them, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Tell the man who sent you to me, 16 ‘This is what the Lord says: I am going to bring disaster(T) on this place and its people, according to everything written in the book(U) the king of Judah has read. 17 Because they have forsaken(V) me and burned incense to other gods and aroused my anger by all the idols their hands have made,[a] my anger will burn against this place and will not be quenched.’ 18 Tell the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire(W) of the Lord, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says concerning the words you heard: 19 Because your heart was responsive and you humbled(X) yourself before the Lord when you heard what I have spoken against this place and its people—that they would become a curse[b](Y) and be laid waste(Z)—and because you tore your robes and wept in my presence, I also have heard you, declares the Lord. 20 Therefore I will gather you to your ancestors, and you will be buried in peace.(AA) Your eyes(AB) will not see all the disaster I am going to bring on this place.’”
So they took her answer back to the king.
Footnotes
- 2 Kings 22:17 Or by everything they have done
- 2 Kings 22:19 That is, their names would be used in cursing (see Jer. 29:22); or, others would see that they are cursed.
Cross references
- 2 Kings 22:1 : 22:1-20pp — 2Ch 34:1-2, 8-28
- 2 Kings 22:1 : Jer 1:2; 25:3
- 2 Kings 22:1 : Jos 15:39
- 2 Kings 22:2 : S Dt 17:19; S 1Ki 14:8
- 2 Kings 22:2 : S Dt 5:32
- 2 Kings 22:3 : 2Ch 34:20; Jer 39:14
- 2 Kings 22:4 : Ezr 7:1
- 2 Kings 22:4 : 2Ki 12:4-5
- 2 Kings 22:5 : 2Ki 12:5, 11-14
- 2 Kings 22:6 : 2Ki 12:11-12
- 2 Kings 22:7 : S 2Ki 12:15
- 2 Kings 22:8 : S Dt 28:61; S 31:24; Gal 3:10
- 2 Kings 22:10 : Jer 36:21
- 2 Kings 22:11 : ver 8
- 2 Kings 22:12 : 2Ki 25:22; Jer 26:24; 39:14
- 2 Kings 22:12 : 1Sa 8:14
- 2 Kings 22:13 : S Ge 25:22; S 1Sa 9:9
- 2 Kings 22:13 : Dt 29:24-28; S 31:17; Isa 5:25; 42:25; Am 2:4
- 2 Kings 22:14 : S Ex 15:20
- 2 Kings 22:16 : S Dt 31:29; S Jos 23:15; Jer 6:19; 11:11; 18:11; 35:17
- 2 Kings 22:16 : Da 9:11
- 2 Kings 22:17 : S 1Ki 9:9
- 2 Kings 22:18 : Jer 21:2; 37:3, 7
- 2 Kings 22:19 : S Ex 10:3; Isa 57:15; 61:1; Mic 6:8
- 2 Kings 22:19 : Jer 24:9; 25:18; 26:6
- 2 Kings 22:19 : Lev 26:31
- 2 Kings 22:20 : Isa 47:11; 57:1; Jer 18:11
- 2 Kings 22:20 : S 1Ki 21:29
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Temple repair begins (1-7)
Josiah was only 8 years old when he became king. His mother Jedidah must have been a woman of prayer and faith, for Josiah sought the Lord from an early age. He tried to walk in the ways of David. When he saw the temple in a state of disrepair, he ordered it repaired.
2. The Book is found (8-20)
When the Bible is lost or is kept from the people, they sink into illiteracy, superstition and idolatry. When the temple was repaired, Hilkiah the high priest found the Bible. It was read to the king, and when he heard it, he tore his robes and repented. He realized how far the people had departed from the law of God. He needed a Bible teacher, so he inquired of Huldah the prophetess. She told him of the Lord's anger and of his impending judgment. She also told him that the Lord hears the prayers of repentant sinners.
Prayer: Lord, give me a humble and repentant heart and help me to live according to your word.
One Word: Read the Bible, repent and live