2 Chronicles , Sarah Barry
A GREAT GOD AND A GREAT TASK
Passage: 2Chronicles 2:1~18  
Key verse: 5
Preparations for Building the Temple(A)
2 [a]Solomon gave orders to build a temple(B) for the Name of the Lord and a royal palace for himself.(C) 2 He conscripted 70,000 men as carriers and 80,000 as stonecutters in the hills and 3,600 as foremen over them.(D)
3 Solomon sent this message to Hiram[b](E) king of Tyre:
“Send me cedar logs(F) as you did for my father David when you sent him cedar to build a palace to live in. 4 Now I am about to build a temple(G) for the Name of the Lord my God and to dedicate it to him for burning fragrant incense(H) before him, for setting out the consecrated bread(I) regularly, and for making burnt offerings(J) every morning and evening and on the Sabbaths,(K) at the New Moons(L) and at the appointed festivals of the Lord our God. This is a lasting ordinance for Israel.
5 “The temple I am going to build will be great,(M) because our God is greater than all other gods.(N) 6 But who is able to build a temple for him, since the heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain him?(O) Who then am I(P) to build a temple for him, except as a place to burn sacrifices before him?
7 “Send me, therefore, a man skilled to work in gold and silver, bronze and iron, and in purple, crimson and blue yarn, and experienced in the art of engraving, to work in Judah and Jerusalem with my skilled workers,(Q) whom my father David provided.
8 “Send me also cedar, juniper and algum[c] logs from Lebanon, for I know that your servants are skilled in cutting timber there. My servants will work with yours 9 to provide me with plenty of lumber, because the temple I build must be large and magnificent. 10 I will give your servants, the woodsmen who cut the timber, twenty thousand cors[d] of ground wheat, twenty thousand cors[e] of barley, twenty thousand baths[f] of wine and twenty thousand baths of olive oil.(R)”
11 Hiram king of Tyre replied by letter to Solomon:
“Because the Lord loves(S) his people, he has made you their king.”
12 And Hiram added:
“Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who made heaven and earth!(T) He has given King David a wise son, endowed with intelligence and discernment, who will build a temple for the Lord and a palace for himself.
13 “I am sending you Huram-Abi,(U) a man of great skill, 14 whose mother was from Dan(V) and whose father was from Tyre. He is trained(W) to work in gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, and with purple and blue(X) and crimson yarn and fine linen. He is experienced in all kinds of engraving and can execute any design given to him. He will work with your skilled workers and with those of my lord, David your father.
15 “Now let my lord send his servants the wheat and barley and the olive oil(Y) and wine he promised, 16 and we will cut all the logs from Lebanon that you need and will float them as rafts by sea down to Joppa.(Z) You can then take them up to Jerusalem.”
17 Solomon took a census of all the foreigners(AA) residing in Israel, after the census(AB) his father David had taken; and they were found to be 153,600. 18 He assigned(AC) 70,000 of them to be carriers and 80,000 to be stonecutters in the hills, with 3,600 foremen over them to keep the people working.
Footnotes
- 2 Chronicles 2:1 In Hebrew texts 2:1 is numbered 1:18, and 2:2-18 is numbered 2:1-17.
- 2 Chronicles 2:3 Hebrew Huram, a variant of Hiram; also in verses 11 and 12
- 2 Chronicles 2:8 Probably a variant of almug
- 2 Chronicles 2:10 That is, probably about 3,600 tons or about 3,200 metric tons of wheat
- 2 Chronicles 2:10 That is, probably about 3,000 tons or about 2,700 metric tons of barley
- 2 Chronicles 2:10 That is, about 120,000 gallons or about 440,000 liters
Cross references
- 2 Chronicles 2:1 : 2:1-18pp — 1Ki 5:1-16
- 2 Chronicles 2:1 : S Dt 12:5
- 2 Chronicles 2:1 : Ecc 2:4
- 2 Chronicles 2:2 : 2Ch 10:4
- 2 Chronicles 2:3 : S 2Sa 5:11
- 2 Chronicles 2:3 : S 1Ch 14:1
- 2 Chronicles 2:4 : S Dt 12:5
- 2 Chronicles 2:4 : S Ex 30:7
- 2 Chronicles 2:4 : Ex 25:30
- 2 Chronicles 2:4 : Ex 29:42; 2Ch 13:11; 29:28
- 2 Chronicles 2:4 : S Lev 23:38
- 2 Chronicles 2:4 : S Nu 28:14
- 2 Chronicles 2:5 : 1Ch 22:5
- 2 Chronicles 2:5 : S Ex 12:12; S 1Ch 16:25
- 2 Chronicles 2:6 : S 1Ki 8:27; Jer 23:24
- 2 Chronicles 2:6 : S Ex 3:11
- 2 Chronicles 2:7 : S Ex 35:31; 1Ch 22:16
- 2 Chronicles 2:10 : Ezr 3:7
- 2 Chronicles 2:11 : 1Ki 10:9; 2Ch 9:8
- 2 Chronicles 2:12 : Ne 9:6; Ps 8:3; 33:6; 96:5; 102:25; 146:6
- 2 Chronicles 2:13 : S 1Ki 7:13
- 2 Chronicles 2:14 : S Ex 31:6
- 2 Chronicles 2:14 : S Ex 35:31
- 2 Chronicles 2:14 : Ex 35:35
- 2 Chronicles 2:15 : Ezr 3:7
- 2 Chronicles 2:16 : S Jos 19:46; Jnh 1:3
- 2 Chronicles 2:17 : 1Ch 22:2
- 2 Chronicles 2:17 : S 2Sa 24:2
- 2 Chronicles 2:18 : 1Ch 22:2; 2Ch 8:8
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Source:  BibleGateway
1. A temple for the Name of the Lord (1-10)
The temple was David's dream, and Solomon accepted it as his own. He wrote his father's friend Hiram king of Tyre for technical assistance and lumber to build the temple and his own palace. The temple was to be great, because God is great. Solomon approached his task with a humble heart. Who could build a house for such a great God? Even the highest heaven cannot contain him. Sinful man cannot approach him. Man's most urgent problem is sin. So the temple was to be a place for blood sacrifices for sin. Blood represents life. This was God's way for sinful man to come to him. The temple was a place of prayer and worship. It was a symbol of God's presence in the midst of Israel.
2. Hiram's answer (11-18)
Hiram praised the God of Israel, the Creator of heaven and earth; and he praised Solomon for his wisdom. He agreed to send a skilled craftsman and lumber in exchange for wheat, etc. Solomon organized the people for the great task.
Prayer: Almighty and great God, help us do the great task you have given us--making disciples of all nations.
One Word: A great God and a great mission