Give Thanks to the Lord, Ron Ward
A LAMP FOR DAVID
Passage: 2Chronicles 20:31~21:20  
Key verse: 21:7
The End of Jehoshaphat’s Reign(A)
31 So Jehoshaphat reigned over Judah. He was thirty-five years old when he became king of Judah, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-five years. His mother’s name was Azubah daughter of Shilhi. 32 He followed the ways of his father Asa and did not stray from them; he did what was right in the eyes of the Lord. 33 The high places,(B) however, were not removed, and the people still had not set their hearts on the God of their ancestors.
34 The other events of Jehoshaphat’s reign, from beginning to end, are written in the annals of Jehu(C) son of Hanani, which are recorded in the book of the kings of Israel.
35 Later, Jehoshaphat king of Judah made an alliance(D) with Ahaziah king of Israel, whose ways were wicked.(E) 36 He agreed with him to construct a fleet of trading ships.[a] After these were built at Ezion Geber, 37 Eliezer son of Dodavahu of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, “Because you have made an alliance with Ahaziah, the Lord will destroy what you have made.” The ships(F) were wrecked and were not able to set sail to trade.[b]
21 Then Jehoshaphat rested with his ancestors and was buried with them in the City of David. And Jehoram(G) his son succeeded him as king. 2 Jehoram’s brothers, the sons of Jehoshaphat, were Azariah, Jehiel, Zechariah, Azariahu, Michael and Shephatiah. All these were sons of Jehoshaphat king of Israel.[c] 3 Their father had given them many gifts(H) of silver and gold and articles of value, as well as fortified cities(I) in Judah, but he had given the kingdom to Jehoram because he was his firstborn son.
Jehoram King of Judah(J)
4 When Jehoram established(K) himself firmly over his father’s kingdom, he put all his brothers(L) to the sword along with some of the officials of Israel. 5 Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years. 6 He followed the ways of the kings of Israel,(M) as the house of Ahab had done, for he married a daughter of Ahab.(N) He did evil in the eyes of the Lord. 7 Nevertheless, because of the covenant the Lord had made with David,(O) the Lord was not willing to destroy the house of David.(P) He had promised to maintain a lamp(Q) for him and his descendants forever.
8 In the time of Jehoram, Edom(R) rebelled against Judah and set up its own king. 9 So Jehoram went there with his officers and all his chariots. The Edomites surrounded him and his chariot commanders, but he rose up and broke through by night. 10 To this day Edom has been in rebellion against Judah.
Libnah(S) revolted at the same time, because Jehoram had forsaken the Lord, the God of his ancestors. 11 He had also built high places on the hills of Judah and had caused the people of Jerusalem to prostitute themselves and had led Judah astray.
12 Jehoram received a letter from Elijah(T) the prophet, which said:
“This is what the Lord, the God of your father(U) David, says: ‘You have not followed the ways of your father Jehoshaphat or of Asa(V) king of Judah. 13 But you have followed the ways of the kings of Israel, and you have led Judah and the people of Jerusalem to prostitute themselves, just as the house of Ahab did.(W) You have also murdered your own brothers, members of your own family, men who were better(X) than you. 14 So now the Lord is about to strike your people, your sons, your wives and everything that is yours, with a heavy blow. 15 You yourself will be very ill with a lingering disease(Y) of the bowels, until the disease causes your bowels to come out.’”
16 The Lord aroused against Jehoram the hostility of the Philistines and of the Arabs(Z) who lived near the Cushites. 17 They attacked Judah, invaded it and carried off all the goods found in the king’s palace, together with his sons and wives. Not a son was left to him except Ahaziah,[d] the youngest.(AA)
18 After all this, the Lord afflicted Jehoram with an incurable disease of the bowels. 19 In the course of time, at the end of the second year, his bowels came out because of the disease, and he died in great pain. His people made no funeral fire in his honor,(AB) as they had for his predecessors.
20 Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years. He passed away, to no one’s regret, and was buried(AC) in the City of David, but not in the tombs of the kings.
Footnotes
- 2 Chronicles 20:36 Hebrew of ships that could go to Tarshish
- 2 Chronicles 20:37 Hebrew sail for Tarshish
- 2 Chronicles 21:2 That is, Judah, as frequently in 2 Chronicles
- 2 Chronicles 21:17 Hebrew Jehoahaz, a variant of Ahaziah
Cross references
- 2 Chronicles 20:31 : 20:31–21:1pp — 1Ki 22:41-50
- 2 Chronicles 20:33 : S 2Ch 17:6
- 2 Chronicles 20:34 : S 1Ki 16:1
- 2 Chronicles 20:35 : S 2Ch 16:3
- 2 Chronicles 20:35 : S 2Ch 19:1-3
- 2 Chronicles 20:37 : S 1Ki 9:26
- 2 Chronicles 21:1 : S 1Ch 3:11
- 2 Chronicles 21:3 : 2Ch 11:23
- 2 Chronicles 21:3 : S 2Ch 11:10
- 2 Chronicles 21:4 : 21:5-10, 20pp — 2Ki 8:16-24
- 2 Chronicles 21:4 : S 1Ki 2:12
- 2 Chronicles 21:4 : Jdg 9:5
- 2 Chronicles 21:6 : 1Ki 12:28-30
- 2 Chronicles 21:6 : 2Ch 18:1; 22:3
- 2 Chronicles 21:7 : S 2Sa 7:13
- 2 Chronicles 21:7 : S 2Sa 7:15; 2Ch 23:3
- 2 Chronicles 21:7 : S 2Sa 21:17
- 2 Chronicles 21:8 : 2Ch 20:22-23
- 2 Chronicles 21:10 : S Nu 33:20
- 2 Chronicles 21:12 : 2Ki 1:16-17
- 2 Chronicles 21:12 : 2Ch 17:3-6
- 2 Chronicles 21:12 : 2Ch 14:2
- 2 Chronicles 21:13 : 1Ki 16:29-33
- 2 Chronicles 21:13 : 1Ki 2:32
- 2 Chronicles 21:15 : S Nu 12:10
- 2 Chronicles 21:16 : 2Ch 17:10-11; 22:1; 26:7
- 2 Chronicles 21:17 : 2Ki 12:18; 2Ch 22:1; Joel 3:5
- 2 Chronicles 21:19 : S 2Ch 16:14
- 2 Chronicles 21:20 : 2Ch 24:25; 28:27; 33:20
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Man's failure and God's faithfulness (20:31-21:11)
Jehoshaphat did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, and God blessed him with seven sons. He tried to take good care of them before his death. But he made a serious mistake. He made an alliance with Ahab's son, Ahaziah. His oldest son married the daughter of Ahab and Jezebel. Under her influence, Jehoram had all his own brothers and many other princes killed. Then the people rebelled against Jehoram because he had forsaken God and led his people into idolatry. One woman's influence is so strong. But God had promised to maintain a lamp for David and his descendants forever. This was God's mercy, which ultimately climaxed in Jesus.
2. A letter from Elijah (12-20)
Elijah the prophet, who lived in northern Israel, wrote Jehoram a letter rebuking and warning him. But he did not repent. He finally died, just as the prophet had said. And no one regretted his passing.
Prayer: Lord, thank you for your faithfulness. Raise up women of good influence for our families and nation. Help me to hold onto your promise.
One Word: God kept his lamp burning