2 Chronicles , Sarah Barry
THE FLICKERING LAMP OF DAVID REKINDLED
Passage: 2Chronicles 23:1~21  
Key verse: 3b
23 In the seventh year Jehoiada showed his strength. He made a covenant with the commanders of units of a hundred: Azariah son of Jeroham, Ishmael son of Jehohanan, Azariah son of Obed, Maaseiah son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat son of Zikri. 2 They went throughout Judah and gathered the Levites(A) and the heads of Israelite families from all the towns. When they came to Jerusalem, 3 the whole assembly made a covenant(B) with the king at the temple of God.
Jehoiada said to them, “The king’s son shall reign, as the Lord promised concerning the descendants of David.(C) 4 Now this is what you are to do: A third of you priests and Levites who are going on duty on the Sabbath are to keep watch at the doors, 5 a third of you at the royal palace and a third at the Foundation Gate, and all the others are to be in the courtyards of the temple of the Lord. 6 No one is to enter the temple of the Lord except the priests and Levites on duty; they may enter because they are consecrated, but all the others are to observe(D) the Lord’s command not to enter.[a] 7 The Levites are to station themselves around the king, each with weapon in hand. Anyone who enters the temple is to be put to death. Stay close to the king wherever he goes.”
8 The Levites and all the men of Judah did just as Jehoiada the priest ordered.(E) Each one took his men—those who were going on duty on the Sabbath and those who were going off duty—for Jehoiada the priest had not released any of the divisions.(F) 9 Then he gave the commanders of units of a hundred the spears and the large and small shields that had belonged to King David and that were in the temple of God. 10 He stationed all the men, each with his weapon in his hand, around the king—near the altar and the temple, from the south side to the north side of the temple.
11 Jehoiada and his sons brought out the king’s son and put the crown on him; they presented him with a copy(G) of the covenant and proclaimed him king. They anointed him and shouted, “Long live the king!”
12 When Athaliah heard the noise of the people running and cheering the king, she went to them at the temple of the Lord. 13 She looked, and there was the king,(H) standing by his pillar(I) at the entrance. The officers and the trumpeters were beside the king, and all the people of the land were rejoicing and blowing trumpets, and musicians with their instruments were leading the praises. Then Athaliah tore her robes and shouted, “Treason! Treason!”
14 Jehoiada the priest sent out the commanders of units of a hundred, who were in charge of the troops, and said to them: “Bring her out between the ranks[b] and put to the sword anyone who follows her.” For the priest had said, “Do not put her to death at the temple of the Lord.” 15 So they seized her as she reached the entrance of the Horse Gate(J) on the palace grounds, and there they put her to death.
16 Jehoiada then made a covenant(K) that he, the people and the king[c] would be the Lord’s people. 17 All the people went to the temple of Baal and tore it down. They smashed the altars and idols and killed(L) Mattan the priest of Baal in front of the altars.
18 Then Jehoiada placed the oversight of the temple of the Lord in the hands of the Levitical priests,(M) to whom David had made assignments in the temple,(N) to present the burnt offerings of the Lord as written in the Law of Moses, with rejoicing and singing, as David had ordered. 19 He also stationed gatekeepers(O) at the gates of the Lord’s temple so that no one who was in any way unclean might enter.
20 He took with him the commanders of hundreds, the nobles, the rulers of the people and all the people of the land and brought the king down from the temple of the Lord. They went into the palace through the Upper Gate(P) and seated the king on the royal throne. 21 All the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was calm, because Athaliah had been slain with the sword.(Q)
Footnotes
- 2 Chronicles 23:6 Or are to stand guard where the Lord has assigned them
- 2 Chronicles 23:14 Or out from the precincts
- 2 Chronicles 23:16 Or covenant between the Lord and the people and the king that they (see 2 Kings 11:17)
Cross references
- 2 Chronicles 23:2 : S Nu 35:2-5
- 2 Chronicles 23:3 : S 2Ki 11:17
- 2 Chronicles 23:3 : S 2Sa 7:12; S 1Ki 2:4; S 2Ch 6:16; S 7:18; S 21:7
- 2 Chronicles 23:6 : Zec 3:7
- 2 Chronicles 23:8 : 2Ki 11:9
- 2 Chronicles 23:8 : S 1Ch 24:1
- 2 Chronicles 23:11 : Dt 17:18
- 2 Chronicles 23:13 : 1Ki 1:41
- 2 Chronicles 23:13 : S 1Ki 7:15
- 2 Chronicles 23:15 : Jer 31:40
- 2 Chronicles 23:16 : 2Ch 29:10; 34:31; Ne 9:38
- 2 Chronicles 23:17 : Dt 13:6-9
- 2 Chronicles 23:18 : S 1Ch 23:28-32
- 2 Chronicles 23:18 : S 1Ch 23:6; S 25:6
- 2 Chronicles 23:19 : 1Ch 9:22
- 2 Chronicles 23:20 : S 2Ki 15:35
- 2 Chronicles 23:21 : S 2Ch 22:1
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. The king's son shall reign (1-11)
Jehoiada and his wife hid Joash for 6 years. Then he showed his strength by organizing a coup d'etat to depose Queen Athaliah. He claimed God's promise to David. (3b) The Levites played key roles in protecting the boy king, but the coup was supported by all the leading men of Judah. 7 year old Joash was crowned king in the temple. He was given a copy of the Bible. They all shouted, 'Long live the king!'
2. No compromise with Baal (12-21)
After executing Athaliah, Jehoiada made a covenant that he and the people and the king would be the Lord's people. Then he, with the Levites, purged the land of Baal worship and restored the worship of the Lord according to God's instructions in the Bible. When the king was brought from the temple to the palace to sit on David's throne, all the people rejoiced.
Prayer: Lord, raise up men and women of faith and courage who can lead our nation back to the Bible.
One Word: Claim God's promises with action