May the Name of the Lord Be Praised, Alan Wolff
MY INTERCESSOR IS MY FRIEND
Passage: Job 15:1~17:16  
Key verse: 16:19-21
Eliphaz
15 Then Eliphaz the Temanite(A) replied:
2 “Would a wise person answer with empty notions
or fill their belly with the hot east wind?(B)
3 Would they argue with useless words,
with speeches that have no value?(C)
4 But you even undermine piety
and hinder devotion to God.(D)
5 Your sin(E) prompts your mouth;(F)
you adopt the tongue of the crafty.(G)
6 Your own mouth condemns you, not mine;
your own lips testify against you.(H)
7 “Are you the first man ever born?(I)
Were you brought forth before the hills?(J)
8 Do you listen in on God’s council?(K)
Do you have a monopoly on wisdom?(L)
9 What do you know that we do not know?
What insights do you have that we do not have?(M)
10 The gray-haired and the aged(N) are on our side,
men even older than your father.(O)
11 Are God’s consolations(P) not enough for you,
words(Q) spoken gently to you?(R)
12 Why has your heart(S) carried you away,
and why do your eyes flash,
13 so that you vent your rage(T) against God
and pour out such words(U) from your mouth?(V)
14 “What are mortals, that they could be pure,
or those born of woman,(W) that they could be righteous?(X)
15 If God places no trust in his holy ones,(Y)
if even the heavens are not pure in his eyes,(Z)
16 how much less mortals, who are vile and corrupt,(AA)
who drink up evil(AB) like water!(AC)
17 “Listen to me and I will explain to you;
let me tell you what I have seen,(AD)
18 what the wise have declared,
hiding nothing received from their ancestors(AE)
19 (to whom alone the land(AF) was given
when no foreigners moved among them):
20 All his days the wicked man suffers torment,(AG)
the ruthless man through all the years stored up for him.(AH)
21 Terrifying sounds fill his ears;(AI)
when all seems well, marauders attack him.(AJ)
22 He despairs of escaping the realm of darkness;(AK)
he is marked for the sword.(AL)
23 He wanders about(AM) for food like a vulture;(AN)
he knows the day of darkness(AO) is at hand.(AP)
24 Distress and anguish(AQ) fill him with terror;(AR)
troubles overwhelm him, like a king(AS) poised to attack,
25 because he shakes his fist(AT) at God
and vaunts himself against the Almighty,(AU)
26 defiantly charging against him
with a thick, strong shield.(AV)
27 “Though his face is covered with fat
and his waist bulges with flesh,(AW)
28 he will inhabit ruined towns
and houses where no one lives,(AX)
houses crumbling to rubble.(AY)
29 He will no longer be rich and his wealth will not endure,(AZ)
nor will his possessions spread over the land.(BA)
30 He will not escape the darkness;(BB)
a flame(BC) will wither his shoots,(BD)
and the breath of God’s mouth(BE) will carry him away.(BF)
31 Let him not deceive(BG) himself by trusting what is worthless,(BH)
for he will get nothing in return.(BI)
32 Before his time(BJ) he will wither,(BK)
and his branches will not flourish.(BL)
33 He will be like a vine stripped of its unripe grapes,(BM)
like an olive tree shedding its blossoms.(BN)
34 For the company of the godless(BO) will be barren,
and fire will consume(BP) the tents of those who love bribes.(BQ)
35 They conceive trouble(BR) and give birth to evil;(BS)
their womb fashions deceit.”
Job
16 Then Job replied:
2 “I have heard many things like these;
you are miserable comforters,(BT) all of you!(BU)
3 Will your long-winded speeches never end?(BV)
What ails you that you keep on arguing?(BW)
4 I also could speak like you,
if you were in my place;
I could make fine speeches against you
and shake my head(BX) at you.
5 But my mouth would encourage you;
comfort(BY) from my lips would bring you relief.(BZ)
6 “Yet if I speak, my pain is not relieved;
and if I refrain, it does not go away.(CA)
7 Surely, God, you have worn me out;(CB)
you have devastated my entire household.(CC)
8 You have shriveled me up—and it has become a witness;
my gauntness(CD) rises up and testifies against me.(CE)
9 God assails me and tears(CF) me in his anger(CG)
and gnashes his teeth at me;(CH)
my opponent fastens on me his piercing eyes.(CI)
10 People open their mouths(CJ) to jeer at me;(CK)
they strike my cheek(CL) in scorn
and unite together against me.(CM)
11 God has turned me over to the ungodly
and thrown me into the clutches of the wicked.(CN)
12 All was well with me, but he shattered me;
he seized me by the neck and crushed me.(CO)
He has made me his target;(CP)
13 his archers surround me.(CQ)
Without pity, he pierces(CR) my kidneys
and spills my gall on the ground.
14 Again and again(CS) he bursts upon me;
he rushes at me like a warrior.(CT)
15 “I have sewed sackcloth(CU) over my skin
and buried my brow in the dust.(CV)
16 My face is red with weeping,(CW)
dark shadows ring my eyes;(CX)
17 yet my hands have been free of violence(CY)
and my prayer is pure.(CZ)
18 “Earth, do not cover my blood;(DA)
may my cry(DB) never be laid to rest!(DC)
19 Even now my witness(DD) is in heaven;(DE)
my advocate is on high.(DF)
20 My intercessor(DG) is my friend[a](DH)
as my eyes pour out(DI) tears(DJ) to God;
21 on behalf of a man he pleads(DK) with God
as one pleads for a friend.
22 “Only a few years will pass
before I take the path of no return.(DL)
17 1 My spirit(DM) is broken,
my days are cut short,(DN)
the grave awaits me.(DO)
2 Surely mockers(DP) surround me;(DQ)
my eyes must dwell on their hostility.
3 “Give me, O God, the pledge you demand.(DR)
Who else will put up security(DS) for me?(DT)
4 You have closed their minds to understanding;(DU)
therefore you will not let them triumph.
5 If anyone denounces their friends for reward,(DV)
the eyes of their children will fail.(DW)
6 “God has made me a byword(DX) to everyone,(DY)
a man in whose face people spit.(DZ)
7 My eyes have grown dim with grief;(EA)
my whole frame is but a shadow.(EB)
8 The upright are appalled at this;
the innocent are aroused(EC) against the ungodly.
9 Nevertheless, the righteous(ED) will hold to their ways,
and those with clean hands(EE) will grow stronger.(EF)
10 “But come on, all of you, try again!
I will not find a wise man among you.(EG)
11 My days have passed,(EH) my plans are shattered.
Yet the desires of my heart(EI)
12 turn night into day;(EJ)
in the face of the darkness light is near.(EK)
13 If the only home I hope for is the grave,(EL)
if I spread out my bed(EM) in the realm of darkness,(EN)
14 if I say to corruption,(EO) ‘You are my father,’
and to the worm,(EP) ‘My mother’ or ‘My sister,’
15 where then is my hope—(EQ)
who can see any hope for me?(ER)
16 Will it go down to the gates of death?(ES)
Will we descend together into the dust?”(ET)
Footnotes
- Job 16:20 Or My friends treat me with scorn
Cross references
- Job 15:1 : S Job 4:1
- Job 15:2 : S Ge 41:6
- Job 15:3 : S Ne 4:2-3; S Job 6:26
- Job 15:4 : Job 25:6
- Job 15:5 : Job 11:6; 22:5
- Job 15:5 : Pr 16:23
- Job 15:5 : S Job 5:13
- Job 15:6 : S Job 9:15; 18:7; Ps 10:2; S Mt 12:37; Lk 19:22
- Job 15:7 : Job 38:21
- Job 15:7 : S 1Sa 2:8; Ps 90:2; Pr 8:25
- Job 15:8 : Job 29:4; Isa 9:6; 40:13; 41:28; Jer 23:18; Ro 11:34; 1Co 2:11
- Job 15:8 : S Job 12:2
- Job 15:9 : S Job 12:3
- Job 15:10 : S Job 12:12
- Job 15:10 : S 2Ch 10:6
- Job 15:11 : S Ge 37:35; S Job 6:10; 2Co 1:3-4
- Job 15:11 : Zec 1:13
- Job 15:11 : S Dt 8:3; S 32:39; S Job 5:17; 22:22; 23:12; 36:16; Ps 119:11, 72; Jer 15:16
- Job 15:12 : Job 11:13; 36:13
- Job 15:13 : Pr 29:11; Da 11:30
- Job 15:13 : Ps 94:4
- Job 15:13 : S Job 11:8; 22:5; 32:3
- Job 15:14 : S Job 14:1
- Job 15:14 : S 2Ch 6:36; S Job 4:17
- Job 15:15 : S Job 5:1
- Job 15:15 : S Job 4:18
- Job 15:16 : S Lev 5:2; S Job 4:19; Ps 14:1
- Job 15:16 : Job 20:12
- Job 15:16 : Job 12:4; 34:7; Pr 19:28
- Job 15:17 : S Job 4:8
- Job 15:18 : S Dt 32:7
- Job 15:19 : Ge 12:1; Job 22:8
- Job 15:20 : ver 24; Isa 8:22; 50:11; 66:24
- Job 15:20 : Job 24:1; 27:13-23; Isa 2:12; Jer 46:10; Ob 1:15; Zep 1:7
- Job 15:21 : ver 24; S 1Sa 3:11; Job 18:11; 20:25; Jer 6:25; 20:3
- Job 15:21 : Job 22:10; 27:20; Isa 13:3; Jer 51:25, 53, 56; 1Th 5:3
- Job 15:22 : ver 23; S Job 5:14; 24:17; 38:15; Ps 91:5; SS 3:8
- Job 15:22 : Job 16:13; 18:19; 19:29; 20:24; 27:14; 33:18; 36:12; Pr 7:23; Isa 1:20; Jer 44:27; Hos 9:13; Am 5:19
- Job 15:23 : Ps 109:10
- Job 15:23 : Pr 30:17; Eze 39:17; Mt 24:28; Lk 17:37
- Job 15:23 : S ver 22
- Job 15:23 : Job 18:12
- Job 15:24 : Isa 8:22; 9:1
- Job 15:24 : S ver 20
- Job 15:24 : Job 18:14
- Job 15:25 : Ps 44:16; Isa 10:32; 37:23
- Job 15:25 : S Job 11:8; 35:12; 36:9; 40:8; Ps 2:2-3; 73:9; 75:5; Pr 21:30; Isa 3:16; 45:9
- Job 15:26 : Jer 44:16
- Job 15:27 : S Jdg 3:17
- Job 15:28 : Isa 5:9
- Job 15:28 : S Job 3:14
- Job 15:29 : S Job 3:15; S 7:8
- Job 15:29 : Isa 5:8
- Job 15:30 : S Job 5:14
- Job 15:30 : ver 34; Job 16:7; 20:26; 22:20; 31:12
- Job 15:30 : ver 32; Job 8:19; 18:16; 29:19; Hos 9:1-16; Mal 4:1
- Job 15:30 : S Ex 15:10
- Job 15:30 : Isa 40:23-24
- Job 15:31 : Job 31:5; Pr 1:16; 6:18; Isa 44:20; 59:7; Mic 2:11; S Mk 13:5; Jas 1:16
- Job 15:31 : Isa 30:12; 47:10; 59:4; Jer 7:4, 8; S Mt 6:19
- Job 15:31 : Job 20:7; 22:13; 27:9; 35:13; Pr 15:29; Isa 1:15; Jer 11:11; Mic 3:4
- Job 15:32 : Ecc 7:17
- Job 15:32 : Job 22:16; 36:14; Ps 55:23; 109:8; Pr 10:27
- Job 15:32 : S ver 30
- Job 15:33 : Hab 3:17
- Job 15:33 : S Job 4:20
- Job 15:34 : S Job 8:13
- Job 15:34 : S ver 30; Heb 10:27
- Job 15:34 : S Ex 23:8; S 1Sa 8:3
- Job 15:35 : S Job 5:7
- Job 15:35 : S Job 4:8; S Isa 29:20; Gal 6:7; Jas 1:15
- Job 16:2 : Ps 69:20
- Job 16:2 : S Job 6:15
- Job 16:3 : Job 11:2; 18:2
- Job 16:3 : S Job 6:26
- Job 16:4 : S 2Ki 19:21; Ps 22:7; Isa 37:22; Jer 48:27; La 2:15; Zep 2:15; S Mt 27:39
- Job 16:5 : Job 29:25
- Job 16:5 : S Ge 37:35
- Job 16:6 : S Job 6:3; S 7:21
- Job 16:7 : S Jdg 8:5; S Job 7:3
- Job 16:7 : S Job 1:19
- Job 16:8 : Job 17:7; 19:20; 33:21; Ps 6:7; 22:17; 88:9; 102:5; 109:24; La 5:17
- Job 16:8 : S Job 10:17
- Job 16:9 : S Job 12:14; Hos 6:1
- Job 16:9 : S Job 9:5; 18:4; 19:11
- Job 16:9 : Job 30:21; Ps 35:16; 37:12; 112:10; La 2:16; Ac 7:54
- Job 16:9 : S Job 13:24
- Job 16:10 : Ps 22:13; 35:21
- Job 16:10 : Job 12:4; 19:18; 21:3; 30:1, 9; Ps 22:13; 69:12; 119:51
- Job 16:10 : Isa 50:6; La 3:30; Mic 5:1; Ac 23:2
- Job 16:10 : ver 7; S Job 11:3; 19:12; 30:12; Ps 27:3; 35:15; Ac 7:57
- Job 16:11 : S Job 9:24
- Job 16:12 : S Job 9:17
- Job 16:12 : S Job 6:4; La 3:12
- Job 16:13 : S Job 3:23
- Job 16:13 : Job 20:24; Pr 7:23; La 3:13
- Job 16:14 : Job 9:17
- Job 16:14 : S Job 10:3; Joel 2:7
- Job 16:15 : S Ge 37:34
- Job 16:15 : S Job 2:8
- Job 16:16 : ver 20; Ps 6:6
- Job 16:16 : Job 2:7; 17:7; 30:17, 30; 33:19; Isa 52:14
- Job 16:17 : Isa 55:7; 59:6; Jer 18:11; Jnh 3:8
- Job 16:17 : S Job 6:28; S 10:7; 13:7; Isa 53:9; Zep 3:13
- Job 16:18 : S Ge 4:10; Isa 26:21
- Job 16:18 : Ps 5:2; 18:6; 102:1; 119:169
- Job 16:18 : Job 19:24; Ps 66:18-19; Heb 11:4
- Job 16:19 : S Ge 31:50; S Ro 1:9; 1Th 2:5
- Job 16:19 : Job 22:12; 42:2
- Job 16:19 : Job 19:27; 21:17; 25:2; 27:13; 31:2; Ps 113:5; Isa 33:5; 57:15; 58:4; 66:1; Mk 11:10
- Job 16:20 : S Ro 8:34
- Job 16:20 : Jn 15:15
- Job 16:20 : La 2:19
- Job 16:20 : S ver 16
- Job 16:21 : 1Ki 8:45; Ps 9:4; 140:12
- Job 16:22 : S Job 10:21
- Job 17:1 : Ps 143:4
- Job 17:1 : Isa 38:12
- Job 17:1 : Ps 88:3-4; Ecc 12:1-7
- Job 17:2 : S Job 11:3
- Job 17:2 : S Job 6:14; Ps 22:7; 119:51; Jer 20:7; La 3:14
- Job 17:3 : Ps 35:27; 119:122
- Job 17:3 : Pr 6:1
- Job 17:3 : Ps 35:2; 40:17; Isa 38:14
- Job 17:4 : S Job 12:12
- Job 17:5 : S Ex 22:15
- Job 17:5 : S Job 11:20
- Job 17:6 : S 1Ki 9:7; Job 30:9; Jer 15:4
- Job 17:6 : S ver 2
- Job 17:6 : S Nu 12:14
- Job 17:7 : S Job 16:8
- Job 17:7 : S Job 2:12; S 16:16
- Job 17:8 : S Ex 4:14
- Job 17:9 : Pr 4:18
- Job 17:9 : S 2Sa 22:21; S Job 9:30
- Job 17:9 : S 1Sa 2:4; Ps 84:7
- Job 17:10 : S Job 12:2
- Job 17:11 : ver 15; Isa 38:10
- Job 17:11 : S Job 7:6
- Job 17:12 : Isa 50:11
- Job 17:12 : Job 5:17-26; S 11:17
- Job 17:13 : S 2Sa 14:14; S Job 3:13
- Job 17:13 : Ps 139:8
- Job 17:13 : Ps 88:18
- Job 17:14 : Job 13:28; 30:28, 30; Ps 16:10; 49:9
- Job 17:14 : S Job 4:19; S 7:5
- Job 17:15 : S Job 7:6
- Job 17:15 : Ps 31:22; La 3:18; Eze 37:11
- Job 17:16 : S Job 7:9; 33:28; Ps 9:13; 30:3; 107:18; Isa 38:10, 17; Jnh 2:6
- Job 17:16 : S Ge 2:7; S Job 3:19; 20:11; 21:26
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Eliphaz' second round (15:1-35)
Eliphaz had been sympathetic, but in his second speech he impatiently rebukes Job for not listening to him. His words come from theological correctness, not love. He seeks to prove that Job is being punished because he deserves it. He again points out that no one is pure (15:14-16; 4:17-19). He suggests that Job will suffer even more because he does not listen to the counselors.
2. Job longs for an intercessor (16:1-17:16)
Job called his friends 'miserable comforters.' Their long-winded speeches do not help him because they did not speak in love. He cries out to God. For some reason which he cannot understand, God has crushed him. He longs for Christ, the intercessor who will plead with God for him as a man pleads for his friend. He has almost lost hope, but he longs to have hope. He longs for friends who will encourage him.
Prayer: Lord, help me not to be critical. Walk with me so that I may find strength and love to share with others.
One Word: My Intercessor is my Friend