May the Name of the Lord Be Praised, Alan Wolff
HOW CAN YOU CONSOLE ME WITH NONSENSE?
Passage: Job 20:1~21:34  
Key verse: 21:22
Zophar
20 Then Zophar the Naamathite(A) replied:
2 “My troubled thoughts prompt me to answer
because I am greatly disturbed.(B)
3 I hear a rebuke(C) that dishonors me,
and my understanding inspires me to reply.
4 “Surely you know how it has been from of old,(D)
ever since mankind[a] was placed on the earth,
5 that the mirth of the wicked(E) is brief,
the joy of the godless(F) lasts but a moment.(G)
6 Though the pride(H) of the godless person reaches to the heavens(I)
and his head touches the clouds,(J)
7 he will perish forever,(K) like his own dung;
those who have seen him will say, ‘Where is he?’(L)
8 Like a dream(M) he flies away,(N) no more to be found,
banished(O) like a vision of the night.(P)
9 The eye that saw him will not see him again;
his place will look on him no more.(Q)
10 His children(R) must make amends to the poor;
his own hands must give back his wealth.(S)
11 The youthful vigor(T) that fills his bones(U)
will lie with him in the dust.(V)
12 “Though evil(W) is sweet in his mouth
and he hides it under his tongue,(X)
13 though he cannot bear to let it go
and lets it linger in his mouth,(Y)
14 yet his food will turn sour in his stomach;(Z)
it will become the venom of serpents(AA) within him.
15 He will spit out the riches(AB) he swallowed;
God will make his stomach vomit(AC) them up.
16 He will suck the poison(AD) of serpents;
the fangs of an adder will kill him.(AE)
17 He will not enjoy the streams,
the rivers(AF) flowing with honey(AG) and cream.(AH)
18 What he toiled for he must give back uneaten;(AI)
he will not enjoy the profit from his trading.(AJ)
19 For he has oppressed the poor(AK) and left them destitute;(AL)
he has seized houses(AM) he did not build.
20 “Surely he will have no respite from his craving;(AN)
he cannot save himself by his treasure.(AO)
21 Nothing is left for him to devour;
his prosperity will not endure.(AP)
22 In the midst of his plenty, distress will overtake him;(AQ)
the full force of misery will come upon him.(AR)
23 When he has filled his belly,(AS)
God will vent his burning anger(AT) against him
and rain down his blows on him.(AU)
24 Though he flees(AV) from an iron weapon,
a bronze-tipped arrow pierces him.(AW)
25 He pulls it out of his back,
the gleaming point out of his liver.
Terrors(AX) will come over him;(AY)
26 total darkness(AZ) lies in wait for his treasures.
A fire(BA) unfanned will consume him(BB)
and devour what is left in his tent.(BC)
27 The heavens will expose his guilt;
the earth will rise up against him.(BD)
28 A flood will carry off his house,(BE)
rushing waters[b] on the day of God’s wrath.(BF)
29 Such is the fate God allots the wicked,
the heritage appointed for them by God.”(BG)
Job
21 Then Job replied:
2 “Listen carefully to my words;(BH)
let this be the consolation you give me.(BI)
3 Bear with me while I speak,
and after I have spoken, mock on.(BJ)
4 “Is my complaint(BK) directed to a human being?
Why should I not be impatient?(BL)
5 Look at me and be appalled;
clap your hand over your mouth.(BM)
6 When I think about this, I am terrified;(BN)
trembling seizes my body.(BO)
7 Why do the wicked live on,
growing old and increasing in power?(BP)
8 They see their children established around them,
their offspring before their eyes.(BQ)
9 Their homes are safe and free from fear;(BR)
the rod of God is not on them.(BS)
10 Their bulls never fail to breed;
their cows calve and do not miscarry.(BT)
11 They send forth their children as a flock;(BU)
their little ones dance about.
12 They sing to the music of timbrel and lyre;(BV)
they make merry to the sound of the pipe.(BW)
13 They spend their years in prosperity(BX)
and go down to the grave(BY) in peace.[c](BZ)
14 Yet they say to God, ‘Leave us alone!(CA)
We have no desire to know your ways.(CB)
15 Who is the Almighty, that we should serve him?
What would we gain by praying to him?’(CC)
16 But their prosperity is not in their own hands,
so I stand aloof from the plans of the wicked.(CD)
17 “Yet how often is the lamp of the wicked snuffed out?(CE)
How often does calamity(CF) come upon them,
the fate God allots in his anger?(CG)
18 How often are they like straw before the wind,
like chaff(CH) swept away(CI) by a gale?(CJ)
19 It is said, ‘God stores up the punishment of the wicked for their children.’(CK)
Let him repay the wicked, so that they themselves will experience it!(CL)
20 Let their own eyes see their destruction;(CM)
let them drink(CN) the cup of the wrath of the Almighty.(CO)
21 For what do they care about the families they leave behind(CP)
when their allotted months(CQ) come to an end?(CR)
22 “Can anyone teach knowledge to God,(CS)
since he judges even the highest?(CT)
23 One person dies in full vigor,(CU)
completely secure and at ease,(CV)
24 well nourished(CW) in body,[d]
bones(CX) rich with marrow.(CY)
25 Another dies in bitterness of soul,(CZ)
never having enjoyed anything good.
26 Side by side they lie in the dust,(DA)
and worms(DB) cover them both.(DC)
27 “I know full well what you are thinking,
the schemes by which you would wrong me.
28 You say, ‘Where now is the house of the great,(DD)
the tents where the wicked lived?’(DE)
29 Have you never questioned those who travel?
Have you paid no regard to their accounts—
30 that the wicked are spared from the day of calamity,(DF)
that they are delivered from[e] the day of wrath?(DG)
31 Who denounces their conduct to their face?
Who repays them for what they have done?(DH)
32 They are carried to the grave,
and watch is kept over their tombs.(DI)
33 The soil in the valley is sweet to them;(DJ)
everyone follows after them,
and a countless throng goes[f] before them.(DK)
Footnotes
- Job 20:4 Or Adam
- Job 20:28 Or The possessions in his house will be carried off, / washed away
- Job 21:13 Or in an instant
- Job 21:24 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
- Job 21:30 Or wicked are reserved for the day of calamity, / that they are brought forth to
- Job 21:33 Or them, / as a countless throng went
Cross references
- Job 20:1 : S Job 2:11
- Job 20:2 : Ps 42:5; La 1:20
- Job 20:3 : Job 19:3
- Job 20:4 : Dt 4:32; S 32:7
- Job 20:5 : Ps 94:3
- Job 20:5 : S Job 8:13
- Job 20:5 : S Job 8:12; Ps 37:35-36; 73:19
- Job 20:6 : Job 33:17; Isa 16:6
- Job 20:6 : S Ge 11:4
- Job 20:6 : Isa 14:13-14; Ob 1:3-4
- Job 20:7 : S Job 4:20
- Job 20:7 : S Job 7:8; S 14:20
- Job 20:8 : Ps 73:20; Ecc 5:3
- Job 20:8 : Ps 90:10; Ecc 6:12; 12:7
- Job 20:8 : S Job 18:11
- Job 20:8 : Job 27:20; 34:20; Ps 90:5; Isa 17:14; 29:7
- Job 20:9 : S Job 7:8
- Job 20:10 : S Job 5:4
- Job 20:10 : ver 15, 18, 20; S Job 3:15; 31:8
- Job 20:11 : S Job 13:26
- Job 20:11 : Job 21:24
- Job 20:11 : S Job 17:16
- Job 20:12 : S Job 15:16
- Job 20:12 : Ps 10:7; 140:3
- Job 20:13 : S Nu 11:18-20
- Job 20:14 : Pr 20:17; Jer 2:19; 4:18; Rev 10:9
- Job 20:14 : S Nu 21:6
- Job 20:15 : S ver 10
- Job 20:15 : S Lev 18:25
- Job 20:16 : S Dt 32:32
- Job 20:16 : Dt 32:24
- Job 20:17 : Ps 36:8
- Job 20:17 : Dt 32:13
- Job 20:17 : Dt 32:14; Job 29:6
- Job 20:18 : S ver 10; S Job 5:5
- Job 20:18 : Ps 109:11
- Job 20:19 : S Job 5:16; Ps 10:2; 94:6; 109:16
- Job 20:19 : S Dt 15:11; 24:14; Job 24:4, 14; 35:9; Pr 14:31; 28:28; Am 8:4
- Job 20:19 : Isa 5:8
- Job 20:20 : Ecc 5:12-14
- Job 20:20 : S ver 10; Pr 11:4; Zep 1:18; Lk 12:15
- Job 20:21 : S Job 7:8
- Job 20:22 : S Jdg 2:15; Lk 12:16-20
- Job 20:22 : ver 29; Job 21:17, 30; 31:2-3
- Job 20:23 : S Nu 11:18-20
- Job 20:23 : La 4:11; Eze 5:13; 6:12
- Job 20:23 : ver 14; Ps 78:30-31
- Job 20:24 : Isa 24:18; Jer 46:21; 48:44
- Job 20:24 : S Job 15:22
- Job 20:25 : S Job 18:11
- Job 20:25 : S Job 15:21; Ps 88:15-16
- Job 20:26 : S Job 5:14
- Job 20:26 : S Job 1:16
- Job 20:26 : Job 15:34; 26:6; 28:22; 31:12; Ps 21:9
- Job 20:26 : S Job 18:15
- Job 20:27 : S Dt 31:28
- Job 20:28 : Dt 28:31; Mt 7:26-27
- Job 20:28 : ver 29; Nu 14:28-32; Job 21:17, 20, 30; 40:11; Ps 60:3; 75:8; Pr 16:4; Isa 24:18; 51:17; Am 5:18; Jn 3:36; Ro 1:18; Eph 5:6
- Job 20:29 : S ver 22; S Job 15:20; 22:5; 31:2; 36:17; Jer 13:25; Rev 21:8
- Job 21:2 : S Job 13:17
- Job 21:2 : ver 34
- Job 21:3 : S Job 6:14; S 11:3; S 16:10
- Job 21:4 : S Job 7:11
- Job 21:4 : S Job 6:3
- Job 21:5 : S Jdg 18:19; Job 29:9; 40:4
- Job 21:6 : S Ge 45:3
- Job 21:6 : S Job 4:14
- Job 21:7 : ver 13; S Job 9:24; 12:19; Ps 37:1; 73:3; Ecc 7:15; 8:14; Hab 1:13; Mal 3:15
- Job 21:8 : Ps 17:14; Mal 3:15
- Job 21:9 : S Job 5:24
- Job 21:9 : S Job 9:34
- Job 21:10 : Ex 23:26
- Job 21:11 : Ps 78:52; 107:41
- Job 21:12 : Ps 33:2
- Job 21:12 : S Ge 4:21; S 1Ch 15:16; Ps 71:22; 81:2; 108:2; Isa 5:12; Mt 11:17
- Job 21:13 : S ver 7; S Job 8:7; Ps 10:1-12; 94:3
- Job 21:13 : Job 24:19; Ps 49:14; Isa 14:15
- Job 21:13 : S Job 3:13
- Job 21:14 : S Job 4:17; 22:17; Isa 30:11
- Job 21:14 : S Dt 32:15; S 1Sa 15:11; Ps 95:10; Pr 1:29; Jer 2:20, 31
- Job 21:15 : S Job 5:2; 34:9; 35:3; Ps 73:13; 139:20; Isa 48:5; Jer 9:6; 44:17
- Job 21:16 : Job 22:18; Ps 1:1; 26:5; 36:1
- Job 21:17 : S Job 18:5
- Job 21:17 : Job 18:12
- Job 21:17 : S Job 20:22, 28
- Job 21:18 : S Job 13:25
- Job 21:18 : S Ge 19:15; S Job 7:10; Pr 10:25
- Job 21:18 : S Ge 7:23
- Job 21:19 : Ex 20:5; Jer 31:29; Eze 18:2; Jn 9:2
- Job 21:19 : Jer 25:14; 50:29; 51:6, 24, 56
- Job 21:20 : S Ex 32:33; Nu 16:22; S 2Ki 14:6; Jer 42:16
- Job 21:20 : Job 6:4
- Job 21:20 : S Job 20:28; Jer 25:15; Rev 14:10
- Job 21:21 : Job 14:22
- Job 21:21 : S Job 14:5
- Job 21:21 : S Job 14:21; Ecc 9:5-6
- Job 21:22 : Job 35:11; 36:22; 39:17; Ps 94:12; Isa 40:13-14; Jer 32:33; Ro 11:34
- Job 21:22 : S Job 4:18; Ps 82:1; 86:8; 135:5
- Job 21:23 : S Ge 15:15; S Job 13:26
- Job 21:23 : S Job 3:13
- Job 21:24 : Ps 73:4
- Job 21:24 : Job 20:11
- Job 21:24 : Pr 3:8
- Job 21:25 : S Job 10:1
- Job 21:26 : S Job 17:16
- Job 21:26 : S Job 7:5
- Job 21:26 : Job 24:20; Ecc 9:2-3; Isa 14:11
- Job 21:28 : Job 1:3; 12:21; 29:25; 31:37
- Job 21:28 : S Job 8:22
- Job 21:30 : Job 31:3
- Job 21:30 : S Job 20:22, 28; S Isa 5:30; Ro 2:5; 2Pe 2:9
- Job 21:31 : Job 34:11; Ps 62:12; Pr 24:11-12; Isa 59:18
- Job 21:32 : Isa 14:18
- Job 21:33 : Job 3:22
- Job 21:33 : S Job 3:19
- Job 21:34 : ver 2
- Job 21:34 : S Job 6:15; 8:20
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Zophar's understanding (20:1-29)
Zophar is inspired by his own understanding, not by God. He is insulted by Job's words (19:21-22). His logic tells him that no wicked man can escape God's punishment. This is true. But he implies that Job's troubles are God's just punishment for sin. This is not true. Zophar does not know God; he does not pray for his friend--he only tries to explain why he is suffering. This is unnecessary.
2. How can you console me with nonsense? (21:1-34)
Job knows wicked men who live godless lives, who say to God, 'We have no desire to know your ways.' Yet they seem to prosper and grow old without any troubles. But Job is not deceived by this. He is not a pragmatist. He knows that God is sovereign, and he rejects the counsel of godless men. Job has no easy answers. He doesn't know why the wicked prosper, but he knows that Zophar's words are nonsense, because he does not know or love God (34).
Prayer: Lord, give me compassion and a prayerful heart--not pat answers--for those who suffer.
One Word: Don't teach God; learn from him