Jeremiah, Sarah Barry
A STRONG REDEEMER AND A BROKEN HAMMER
Passage: Jeremiah 50:1~46  
Key verse: 34
A Message About Babylon(A)
50 This is the word the Lord spoke through Jeremiah the prophet concerning Babylon(B) and the land of the Babylonians[a]:
2 “Announce and proclaim(C) among the nations,
lift up a banner(D) and proclaim it;
keep nothing back, but say,
‘Babylon will be captured;(E)
Bel(F) will be put to shame,(G)
Marduk(H) filled with terror.
Her images will be put to shame
and her idols(I) filled with terror.’
3 A nation from the north(J) will attack her
and lay waste her land.
No one will live(K) in it;
both people and animals(L) will flee away.
4 “In those days, at that time,”
declares the Lord,
“the people of Israel and the people of Judah together(M)
will go in tears(N) to seek(O) the Lord their God.
5 They will ask the way(P) to Zion
and turn their faces toward it.
They will come(Q) and bind themselves to the Lord
in an everlasting covenant(R)
that will not be forgotten.
6 “My people have been lost sheep;(S)
their shepherds(T) have led them astray(U)
and caused them to roam on the mountains.
They wandered over mountain and hill(V)
and forgot their own resting place.(W)
7 Whoever found them devoured(X) them;
their enemies said, ‘We are not guilty,(Y)
for they sinned against the Lord, their verdant pasture,
the Lord, the hope(Z) of their ancestors.’
8 “Flee(AA) out of Babylon;(AB)
leave the land of the Babylonians,
and be like the goats that lead the flock.
9 For I will stir(AC) up and bring against Babylon
an alliance of great nations(AD) from the land of the north.(AE)
They will take up their positions against her,
and from the north she will be captured.(AF)
Their arrows(AG) will be like skilled warriors
who do not return empty-handed.
10 So Babylonia[b] will be plundered;(AH)
all who plunder her will have their fill,”
declares the Lord.
11 “Because you rejoice and are glad,
you who pillage my inheritance,(AI)
because you frolic like a heifer(AJ) threshing grain
and neigh like stallions,
12 your mother will be greatly ashamed;
she who gave you birth will be disgraced.(AK)
She will be the least of the nations—
a wilderness, a dry land, a desert.(AL)
13 Because of the Lord’s anger she will not be inhabited
but will be completely desolate.(AM)
All who pass Babylon will be appalled;(AN)
they will scoff(AO) because of all her wounds.(AP)
14 “Take up your positions around Babylon,
all you who draw the bow.(AQ)
Shoot at her! Spare no arrows,(AR)
for she has sinned against the Lord.
15 Shout(AS) against her on every side!
She surrenders, her towers fall,
her walls(AT) are torn down.
Since this is the vengeance(AU) of the Lord,
take vengeance on her;
do to her(AV) as she has done to others.(AW)
16 Cut off from Babylon the sower,
and the reaper with his sickle at harvest.
Because of the sword(AX) of the oppressor
let everyone return to their own people,(AY)
let everyone flee to their own land.(AZ)
17 “Israel is a scattered flock(BA)
that lions(BB) have chased away.
The first to devour(BC) them
was the king(BD) of Assyria;
the last to crush their bones(BE)
was Nebuchadnezzar(BF) king(BG) of Babylon.”
18 Therefore this is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says:
“I will punish the king of Babylon and his land
as I punished the king(BH) of Assyria.(BI)
19 But I will bring(BJ) Israel back to their own pasture,
and they will graze on Carmel and Bashan;
their appetite will be satisfied(BK)
on the hills(BL) of Ephraim and Gilead.(BM)
20 In those days, at that time,”
declares the Lord,
“search will be made for Israel’s guilt,
but there will be none,(BN)
and for the sins(BO) of Judah,
but none will be found,
for I will forgive(BP) the remnant(BQ) I spare.
21 “Attack the land of Merathaim
and those who live in Pekod.(BR)
Pursue, kill and completely destroy[c] them,”
declares the Lord.
“Do everything I have commanded you.
22 The noise(BS) of battle is in the land,
the noise of great destruction!
23 How broken and shattered
is the hammer(BT) of the whole earth!(BU)
How desolate(BV) is Babylon
among the nations!
24 I set a trap(BW) for you, Babylon,
and you were caught before you knew it;
you were found and captured(BX)
because you opposed(BY) the Lord.
25 The Lord has opened his arsenal
and brought out the weapons(BZ) of his wrath,
for the Sovereign Lord Almighty has work to do
in the land of the Babylonians.(CA)
26 Come against her from afar.(CB)
Break open her granaries;
pile her up like heaps of grain.(CC)
Completely destroy(CD) her
and leave her no remnant.
27 Kill all her young bulls;(CE)
let them go down to the slaughter!(CF)
Woe to them! For their day(CG) has come,
the time(CH) for them to be punished.
28 Listen to the fugitives(CI) and refugees from Babylon
declaring in Zion(CJ)
how the Lord our God has taken vengeance,(CK)
vengeance for his temple.(CL)
29 “Summon archers against Babylon,
all those who draw the bow.(CM)
Encamp all around her;
let no one escape.(CN)
Repay(CO) her for her deeds;(CP)
do to her as she has done.
For she has defied(CQ) the Lord,
the Holy One(CR) of Israel.
30 Therefore, her young men(CS) will fall in the streets;
all her soldiers will be silenced in that day,”
declares the Lord.
31 “See, I am against(CT) you, you arrogant one,”
declares the Lord, the Lord Almighty,
“for your day(CU) has come,
the time for you to be punished.
32 The arrogant(CV) one will stumble and fall(CW)
and no one will help her up;(CX)
I will kindle a fire(CY) in her towns
that will consume all who are around her.”
33 This is what the Lord Almighty says:
“The people of Israel are oppressed,(CZ)
and the people of Judah as well.
All their captors hold them fast,
refusing to let them go.(DA)
34 Yet their Redeemer(DB) is strong;
the Lord Almighty(DC) is his name.
He will vigorously defend their cause(DD)
so that he may bring rest(DE) to their land,
but unrest to those who live in Babylon.
35 “A sword(DF) against the Babylonians!”(DG)
declares the Lord—
“against those who live in Babylon
and against her officials and wise(DH) men!
36 A sword against her false prophets!
They will become fools.
A sword against her warriors!(DI)
They will be filled with terror.(DJ)
37 A sword against her horses and chariots(DK)
and all the foreigners in her ranks!
They will become weaklings.(DL)
A sword against her treasures!(DM)
They will be plundered.
38 A drought on[d] her waters!(DN)
They will dry(DO) up.
For it is a land of idols,(DP)
idols that will go mad with terror.
39 “So desert creatures(DQ) and hyenas will live there,
and there the owl will dwell.
It will never again be inhabited
or lived in from generation to generation.(DR)
40 As I overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah(DS)
along with their neighboring towns,”
declares the Lord,
“so no one will live there;
no people will dwell in it.(DT)
41 “Look! An army is coming from the north;(DU)
a great nation and many kings
are being stirred(DV) up from the ends of the earth.(DW)
42 They are armed with bows(DX) and spears;
they are cruel(DY) and without mercy.(DZ)
They sound like the roaring sea(EA)
as they ride on their horses;
they come like men in battle formation
to attack you, Daughter Babylon.(EB)
43 The king of Babylon has heard reports about them,
and his hands hang limp.(EC)
Anguish has gripped him,
pain like that of a woman in labor.(ED)
44 Like a lion coming up from Jordan’s thickets(EE)
to a rich pastureland,
I will chase Babylon from its land in an instant.
Who is the chosen(EF) one I will appoint for this?
Who is like me and who can challenge me?(EG)
And what shepherd can stand against me?”
45 Therefore, hear what the Lord has planned against Babylon,
what he has purposed(EH) against the land of the Babylonians:(EI)
The young of the flock will be dragged away;
their pasture will be appalled at their fate.
46 At the sound of Babylon’s capture the earth will tremble;(EJ)
its cry(EK) will resound among the nations.
Footnotes
- Jeremiah 50:1 Or Chaldeans; also in verses 8, 25, 35 and 45
- Jeremiah 50:10 Or Chaldea
- Jeremiah 50:21 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verse 26.
- Jeremiah 50:38 Or A sword against
Cross references
- Jeremiah 50:1 : 51:15-19pp — Jer 10:12-16
- Jeremiah 50:1 : S Ge 10:10; S Ps 137:8
- Jeremiah 50:2 : S Dt 30:4; Jer 4:16
- Jeremiah 50:2 : S Ps 20:5; S Isa 13:2
- Jeremiah 50:2 : ver 9; Jer 51:31
- Jeremiah 50:2 : S Isa 21:9; S 46:1
- Jeremiah 50:2 : Ps 97:7; Jer 51:52
- Jeremiah 50:2 : ver 38; Isa 46:6; Jer 51:47
- Jeremiah 50:2 : S Lev 26:30
- Jeremiah 50:3 : S ver 26; S Isa 41:25; S Jer 25:26
- Jeremiah 50:3 : S ver 13; S Isa 14:22-23; S Jer 9:11
- Jeremiah 50:3 : Zep 1:3
- Jeremiah 50:4 : S Jer 3:18; Eze 37:22
- Jeremiah 50:4 : S Ezr 3:12
- Jeremiah 50:4 : S Isa 9:13; Eze 37:17; Hos 3:5
- Jeremiah 50:5 : S Isa 11:16; S Jer 31:21
- Jeremiah 50:5 : S 1Sa 29:1; Jer 33:7
- Jeremiah 50:5 : S Dt 29:14; Isa 55:3; Jer 32:40; Heb 8:6-10
- Jeremiah 50:6 : S Ps 119:176; Mt 9:36; 10:6
- Jeremiah 50:6 : S Jer 2:8; S 10:21
- Jeremiah 50:6 : S Ps 95:10; Jer 23:32; Eze 13:10
- Jeremiah 50:6 : Jer 3:6; Eze 34:6
- Jeremiah 50:6 : ver 19
- Jeremiah 50:7 : S Jer 5:17; 10:25; Eze 35:12
- Jeremiah 50:7 : Jer 2:3
- Jeremiah 50:7 : S Jer 14:8
- Jeremiah 50:8 : S Isa 48:20
- Jeremiah 50:8 : ver 28
- Jeremiah 50:9 : S Isa 13:17
- Jeremiah 50:9 : S Jer 25:14
- Jeremiah 50:9 : S Isa 41:25; S Jer 25:26
- Jeremiah 50:9 : S ver 2
- Jeremiah 50:9 : S Isa 13:18
- Jeremiah 50:10 : Isa 47:11; S Jer 30:16
- Jeremiah 50:11 : S Isa 47:6
- Jeremiah 50:11 : S Jer 31:18
- Jeremiah 50:12 : Jer 51:47
- Jeremiah 50:12 : ver 13; S Isa 21:1; Jer 25:12; 51:26
- Jeremiah 50:13 : ver 3,S 12; S Jer 9:11; 48:9; 51:62
- Jeremiah 50:13 : Jer 51:41
- Jeremiah 50:13 : S Jer 18:16; 51:37; Eze 27:36; Hab 2:6
- Jeremiah 50:13 : S Dt 29:22
- Jeremiah 50:14 : ver 29, 42
- Jeremiah 50:14 : S Isa 13:18
- Jeremiah 50:15 : Jer 51:14
- Jeremiah 50:15 : S 2Ki 25:4; S Jer 51:44, 58
- Jeremiah 50:15 : ver 28; S Isa 10:3; 63:4; Jer 51:6
- Jeremiah 50:15 : ver 29; Ps 137:8; Rev 18:6
- Jeremiah 50:15 : Jer 51:24; Hab 2:7-8
- Jeremiah 50:16 : S Jer 25:38
- Jeremiah 50:16 : S Isa 13:14
- Jeremiah 50:16 : Jer 51:9
- Jeremiah 50:17 : S Lev 26:33; S Ps 119:176
- Jeremiah 50:17 : S 2Ki 24:1; S Jer 2:15
- Jeremiah 50:17 : S Jer 5:17
- Jeremiah 50:17 : S Dt 4:27; S 2Ki 15:29
- Jeremiah 50:17 : S Nu 24:8; La 3:4
- Jeremiah 50:17 : Jer 51:34
- Jeremiah 50:17 : S 2Ki 24:17; S 25:7
- Jeremiah 50:18 : S Isa 10:12
- Jeremiah 50:18 : Eze 31:3; Zep 2:13
- Jeremiah 50:19 : S Jer 31:10; Eze 34:13
- Jeremiah 50:19 : Jer 31:14
- Jeremiah 50:19 : S Jer 31:5
- Jeremiah 50:19 : Mic 7:14; Zec 10:10
- Jeremiah 50:20 : S Ps 17:3
- Jeremiah 50:20 : Ps 103:12; S Isa 38:17; Eze 33:16; Mic 7:18, 19; Zec 3:4, 9
- Jeremiah 50:20 : S Isa 33:24
- Jeremiah 50:20 : S Ge 45:7; Isa 1:9; 10:20-22; S Ro 9:27
- Jeremiah 50:21 : Eze 23:23
- Jeremiah 50:22 : Jer 4:19-21; 51:54
- Jeremiah 50:23 : S Isa 10:5
- Jeremiah 50:23 : Jer 51:25
- Jeremiah 50:23 : S Isa 14:16
- Jeremiah 50:24 : Jer 51:12
- Jeremiah 50:24 : Jer 51:31
- Jeremiah 50:24 : Job 9:4
- Jeremiah 50:25 : S Isa 13:5
- Jeremiah 50:25 : Jer 51:25, 55
- Jeremiah 50:26 : ver 3, 41; Jer 51:11
- Jeremiah 50:26 : S Ru 3:7
- Jeremiah 50:26 : S Isa 14:22-23
- Jeremiah 50:27 : S Ps 68:30; Jer 48:15
- Jeremiah 50:27 : S Isa 30:25; S Jer 25:34
- Jeremiah 50:27 : S Job 18:20
- Jeremiah 50:27 : Jer 51:6
- Jeremiah 50:28 : ver 8
- Jeremiah 50:28 : Isa 48:20; Jer 51:10
- Jeremiah 50:28 : S ver 15
- Jeremiah 50:28 : 2Ki 24:13; Jer 51:11; 52:13
- Jeremiah 50:29 : S ver 14
- Jeremiah 50:29 : S Isa 13:18; Jer 51:3
- Jeremiah 50:29 : S Dt 32:41; S Job 21:19; S Jer 51:6; Rev 18:6
- Jeremiah 50:29 : Eze 35:11; Ob 1:15
- Jeremiah 50:29 : S Isa 14:13-14; 47:10; Da 5:23
- Jeremiah 50:29 : Ps 78:41; Isa 41:20; Jer 51:5
- Jeremiah 50:30 : S Isa 13:18
- Jeremiah 50:31 : S Jer 21:13
- Jeremiah 50:31 : S Job 18:20; Rev 18:7-8
- Jeremiah 50:32 : S Ps 119:21
- Jeremiah 50:32 : S Ps 20:8
- Jeremiah 50:32 : Am 5:2
- Jeremiah 50:32 : S Jer 49:27
- Jeremiah 50:33 : Isa 58:6
- Jeremiah 50:33 : S Isa 14:17
- Jeremiah 50:34 : S Ex 6:6; S Job 19:25
- Jeremiah 50:34 : Jer 31:35; 51:19
- Jeremiah 50:34 : S Ps 119:154; S Isa 49:25; Jer 15:21; 51:36; La 3:58
- Jeremiah 50:34 : S Isa 14:7
- Jeremiah 50:35 : S Jer 47:6
- Jeremiah 50:35 : S Isa 45:1
- Jeremiah 50:35 : Da 5:7
- Jeremiah 50:36 : S Jer 49:22
- Jeremiah 50:36 : Jer 51:30, 32
- Jeremiah 50:37 : S 2Ki 19:23; Jer 51:21
- Jeremiah 50:37 : S Isa 19:16
- Jeremiah 50:37 : S Isa 45:3
- Jeremiah 50:38 : Ps 137:1; Jer 51:13
- Jeremiah 50:38 : S Isa 11:15; Jer 51:36
- Jeremiah 50:38 : S ver 2
- Jeremiah 50:39 : S Ps 74:14
- Jeremiah 50:39 : Isa 13:19-22; 34:13-15; Jer 51:37; Rev 18:2
- Jeremiah 50:40 : S Ge 19:24; S Mt 10:15
- Jeremiah 50:40 : Jer 51:62
- Jeremiah 50:41 : S ver 26; S Isa 41:25
- Jeremiah 50:41 : S Isa 13:17
- Jeremiah 50:41 : S Isa 13:4; Jer 51:22-28
- Jeremiah 50:42 : S ver 14
- Jeremiah 50:42 : S Job 30:21
- Jeremiah 50:42 : S Isa 13:18
- Jeremiah 50:42 : S Isa 5:30
- Jeremiah 50:42 : S Isa 47:1
- Jeremiah 50:43 : S Jer 47:3
- Jeremiah 50:43 : Jer 6:22-24
- Jeremiah 50:44 : S Jer 12:5
- Jeremiah 50:44 : S Nu 16:5
- Jeremiah 50:44 : S Job 41:10; Isa 46:9; S Jer 49:19
- Jeremiah 50:45 : Ps 33:11; Jer 51:11
- Jeremiah 50:45 : S Isa 48:14
- Jeremiah 50:46 : S Jdg 5:4; S Jer 49:21
- Jeremiah 50:46 : S Job 24:12; Rev 18:9-10
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Source:  BibleGateway
1. Babylon will also fall (1-17)
Jeremiah had prophesied concerning the Babylonian conquest of all the nations around Israel, as well as the invasion of Judah and the fall of Jerusalem and the exile of the Jews. Babylon was God's instrument of judgment. But Babylon was evil. Her people worshiped Bel and Marduk. God would punish them in his own time. A nation from the north, the Medo-Persian Empire, would conquer Babylon. Then those living in Babylonian captivity would go home with tears of repentance (5).
2. The strong Redeemer (18-46)
The Lord Almighty, the strong Redeemer of Israel, would forgive and restore the remnant of his people (20). He would give them rest (34). The arrogant Babylonians would be crushed (31,32).
Prayer: Lord, your ways are hard to understand until the whole story has been told. Teach my eyes to see your hand in history and teach my heart to trust only in you, my strong Redeemer.
One Word: A strong Redeemer who forgives.