DANIEL'S DECISION OF FAITH, Dr. Samuel Lee
DANIEL'S DECISION OF FAITH
Passage: Daniel 1:1~21  
Key verse: 8
Daniel’s Training in Babylon
1 In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim(A) king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar(B) king of Babylon(C) came to Jerusalem and besieged it.(D) 2 And the Lord delivered Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, along with some of the articles from the temple of God. These he carried(E) off to the temple of his god in Babylonia[a] and put in the treasure house of his god.(F)
3 Then the king ordered Ashpenaz, chief of his court officials, to bring into the king’s service some of the Israelites from the royal family and the nobility(G)— 4 young men without any physical defect, handsome,(H) showing aptitude for every kind of learning,(I) well informed, quick to understand, and qualified to serve in the king’s palace. He was to teach them the language(J) and literature of the Babylonians.[b] 5 The king assigned them a daily amount of food and wine(K) from the king’s table.(L) They were to be trained for three years,(M) and after that they were to enter the king’s service.(N)
6 Among those who were chosen were some from Judah: Daniel,(O) Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah.(P) 7 The chief official gave them new names: to Daniel, the name Belteshazzar;(Q) to Hananiah, Shadrach; to Mishael, Meshach; and to Azariah, Abednego.(R)
8 But Daniel resolved not to defile(S) himself with the royal food and wine, and he asked the chief official for permission not to defile himself this way. 9 Now God had caused the official to show favor(T) and compassion(U) to Daniel, 10 but the official told Daniel, “I am afraid of my lord the king, who has assigned your[c] food and drink.(V) Why should he see you looking worse than the other young men your age? The king would then have my head because of you.”
11 Daniel then said to the guard whom the chief official had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah, 12 “Please test(W) your servants for ten days: Give us nothing but vegetables to eat and water to drink. 13 Then compare our appearance with that of the young men who eat the royal food, and treat your servants in accordance with what you see.”(X) 14 So he agreed to this and tested(Y) them for ten days.
15 At the end of the ten days they looked healthier and better nourished than any of the young men who ate the royal food.(Z) 16 So the guard took away their choice food and the wine they were to drink and gave them vegetables instead.(AA)
17 To these four young men God gave knowledge and understanding(AB) of all kinds of literature and learning.(AC) And Daniel could understand visions and dreams of all kinds.(AD)
18 At the end of the time(AE) set by the king to bring them into his service, the chief official presented them to Nebuchadnezzar. 19 The king talked with them, and he found none equal to Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah; so they entered the king’s service.(AF) 20 In every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king questioned them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians(AG) and enchanters in his whole kingdom.(AH)
21 And Daniel remained there until the first year of King Cyrus.(AI)
Footnotes
- Daniel 1:2 Hebrew Shinar
- Daniel 1:4 Or Chaldeans
- Daniel 1:10 The Hebrew for your and you in this verse is plural.
Cross references
- Daniel 1:1 : S Jer 46:2
- Daniel 1:1 : S 2Ki 24:1; S Jer 28:14
- Daniel 1:1 : Jer 50:1
- Daniel 1:1 : 2Ki 24:1; S 2Ch 36:6; Jer 35:11
- Daniel 1:2 : S 2Ki 24:13
- Daniel 1:2 : S 2Ch 36:7; Jer 27:19-20; Zec 5:5-11
- Daniel 1:3 : S 2Ki 20:18; S 24:15; Isa 39:7
- Daniel 1:4 : S Ge 39:6
- Daniel 1:4 : ver 17
- Daniel 1:4 : S Ezr 4:7
- Daniel 1:5 : ver 8, 10
- Daniel 1:5 : S Est 2:9
- Daniel 1:5 : ver 18
- Daniel 1:5 : ver 19; S Est 2:5-6
- Daniel 1:6 : S Eze 14:14
- Daniel 1:6 : Da 2:17, 25
- Daniel 1:7 : Da 2:26; 4:8; 5:12; 10:1
- Daniel 1:7 : S Isa 39:7; Da 2:49; 3:12
- Daniel 1:8 : S Eze 4:13-14
- Daniel 1:9 : S Ge 39:21; S Pr 16:7
- Daniel 1:9 : S 1Ki 8:50
- Daniel 1:10 : ver 5
- Daniel 1:12 : Rev 2:10
- Daniel 1:13 : ver 16
- Daniel 1:14 : Rev 2:10
- Daniel 1:15 : Ex 23:25
- Daniel 1:16 : ver 12-13
- Daniel 1:17 : S Job 12:13
- Daniel 1:17 : Da 2:23; Col 1:9; Jas 1:5
- Daniel 1:17 : Da 2:19, 30; 5:11; 7:1; 8:1
- Daniel 1:18 : ver 5
- Daniel 1:19 : S Ge 41:46
- Daniel 1:20 : S Ge 41:8
- Daniel 1:20 : S 1Ki 4:30; Est 2:15; S Eze 28:3; Da 2:13, 28; 4:18; 6:3
- Daniel 1:21 : S 2Ch 36:22; Da 6:28; 10:1
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
INTRODUCTION TO DANIEL
God's people did not keep his laws, and as he promised in Deuteronomy, he removed them from the land and sent them into exile (Dt 4). Babylon was God's instrument of judgment. Daniel was a young teenager when Nebuchadnezzar besieged Jerusalem, and he was taken into captivity with the first group of captives (2Ch 36:5-8). The Babylonian Empire was the super-power of Daniel's day, and Daniel lived in Babylon from the first year of Nebuchadnezzar through the reigns of five succeeding kings. He witnessed the fall of Babylon at the hands of Cyrus of Persia. His life spanned the entire 70-year period of Jewish Captivity.
Daniel received the finest education of his day and served in the courts of kings, but he was a man of prayer, and he put obedience to God as the top priority in his personal and public life. He was one who sought the Lord with all his heart (Dt 4:29).
Daniel was a layman, but he was a prophet through whom God spoke, and the shepherd of his people. He lived in the darkest period of Israel's history, but he planted in men's hearts the bright hope of the coming Messiah, and the hope of a righteous kingdom that would endure forever. The book of Daniel proclaims the sovereignty of God. Though God's people are in bondage to a godless nation, God is the ruler of heaven and earth, and he is the one who has ultimate control of the destinies of men and nations.
1. The Babylonian captivity (1-7)
When Jerusalem fell, Nebuchadnezzar took the temple treasures and some of the most promising young people to Babylon. Daniel and three of his friends were among these. They were selected to be trained for the king's service. They were given full scholarships, including room and board, to study in the best university of Babylon. The Babylonian captivity was a national tragedy, but it became a time of great personal opportunity for these young men.
2. Daniel's decision (8-21)
Daniel made a decision before God (8). It was a decision not to eat the royal food, but to eat simple food according to God's laws. It looked like a small decision, but it was a decision to live as a man of God, and not be melted into the Babylonian culture. Immediately problems arose. But God helped Daniel to stick to his decision. Then God blessed his school studies (17-21), and, through Daniel, blessed his people.
Prayer: Lord, help me to make a small decision of faith, and help me to keep it.
One Word: Daniel resolved not to defile himself