THE TWELVE STONES, Dr. Samuel Lee
THE PURPOSE OF THE TWELVE STONES
Passage: Joshua 4:1~24  
Key verse: 7
4 When the whole nation had finished crossing the Jordan,(A) the Lord said to Joshua, 2 “Choose twelve men(B) from among the people, one from each tribe, 3 and tell them to take up twelve stones(C) from the middle of the Jordan,(D) from right where the priests are standing, and carry them over with you and put them down at the place where you stay tonight.(E)”
4 So Joshua called together the twelve men(F) he had appointed from the Israelites, one from each tribe, 5 and said to them, “Go over before the ark of the Lord your God into the middle of the Jordan.(G) Each of you is to take up a stone on his shoulder, according to the number of the tribes of the Israelites, 6 to serve as a sign(H) among you. In the future, when your children(I) ask you, ‘What do these stones mean?’(J) 7 tell them that the flow of the Jordan was cut off(K) before the ark of the covenant of the Lord. When it crossed the Jordan, the waters of the Jordan were cut off. These stones are to be a memorial(L) to the people of Israel forever.”
8 So the Israelites did as Joshua commanded them. They took twelve stones(M) from the middle of the Jordan,(N) according to the number of the tribes of the Israelites, as the Lord had told Joshua;(O) and they carried them over with them to their camp, where they put them down. 9 Joshua set up the twelve stones(P) that had been[a] in the middle of the Jordan at the spot where the priests who carried the ark of the covenant had stood. And they are there to this day.(Q)
10 Now the priests who carried the ark remained standing in the middle of the Jordan until everything the Lord had commanded Joshua was done by the people, just as Moses had directed Joshua. The people hurried over, 11 and as soon as all of them had crossed, the ark of the Lord and the priests came to the other side while the people watched. 12 The men of Reuben,(R) Gad(S) and the half-tribe of Manasseh(T) crossed over, ready for battle, in front of the Israelites,(U) as Moses had directed them.(V) 13 About forty thousand armed for battle(W) crossed over(X) before the Lord to the plains of Jericho for war.
14 That day the Lord exalted(Y) Joshua in the sight of all Israel; and they stood in awe of him all the days of his life, just as they had stood in awe of Moses.
15 Then the Lord said to Joshua, 16 “Command the priests carrying the ark of the covenant law(Z) to come up out of the Jordan.”
17 So Joshua commanded the priests, “Come up out of the Jordan.”
18 And the priests came up out of the river carrying the ark of the covenant of the Lord. No sooner had they set their feet on the dry ground than the waters of the Jordan returned to their place(AA) and ran at flood stage(AB) as before.
19 On the tenth day of the first month the people went up from the Jordan and camped at Gilgal(AC) on the eastern border of Jericho. 20 And Joshua set up at Gilgal the twelve stones(AD) they had taken out of the Jordan. 21 He said to the Israelites, “In the future when your descendants ask their parents, ‘What do these stones mean?’(AE) 22 tell them, ‘Israel crossed the Jordan on dry ground.’(AF) 23 For the Lord your God dried up the Jordan before you until you had crossed over. The Lord your God did to the Jordan what he had done to the Red Sea[b] when he dried it up before us until we had crossed over.(AG) 24 He did this so that all the peoples of the earth might know(AH) that the hand of the Lord is powerful(AI) and so that you might always fear the Lord your God.(AJ)”
Footnotes
- Joshua 4:9 Or Joshua also set up twelve stones
- Joshua 4:23 Or the Sea of Reeds
Cross references
- Joshua 4:1 : Dt 27:2
- Joshua 4:2 : S Jos 3:12
- Joshua 4:3 : ver 20
- Joshua 4:3 : S Jos 3:17
- Joshua 4:3 : ver 19
- Joshua 4:4 : S Jos 3:12
- Joshua 4:5 : S Jos 3:17
- Joshua 4:6 : S Jos 2:12
- Joshua 4:6 : S Ex 10:2
- Joshua 4:6 : ver 21; Ex 12:26; S 13:14
- Joshua 4:7 : Jos 3:13
- Joshua 4:7 : S Ex 28:12
- Joshua 4:8 : Ex 28:21
- Joshua 4:8 : S Jos 3:17
- Joshua 4:8 : ver 20
- Joshua 4:9 : S Ge 28:18; Jos 24:26; 1Sa 7:12
- Joshua 4:9 : S Ge 35:20
- Joshua 4:12 : S Ge 29:32
- Joshua 4:12 : S Ge 30:11
- Joshua 4:12 : S Ge 41:51
- Joshua 4:12 : S Nu 32:27
- Joshua 4:12 : Nu 32:29
- Joshua 4:13 : S Ex 13:18
- Joshua 4:13 : S Nu 32:17
- Joshua 4:14 : S Jos 3:7
- Joshua 4:16 : Ex 25:22
- Joshua 4:18 : Ex 14:27
- Joshua 4:18 : S Jos 3:15
- Joshua 4:19 : S Dt 11:30
- Joshua 4:20 : ver 3, 8
- Joshua 4:21 : S ver 6
- Joshua 4:22 : S Ex 14:22
- Joshua 4:23 : Ex 14:19-22
- Joshua 4:24 : 1Ki 8:60; 18:36; 2Ki 5:15; Ps 67:2; 83:18; 106:8; Isa 37:20; 52:10
- Joshua 4:24 : Ex 15:16; 1Ch 29:12; Ps 44:3; 89:13; 98:1; 118:15-16
- Joshua 4:24 : S Ex 14:31
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Why did they gather the stones? (1-18)
God instructed Joshua to choose twelve men, one from each tribe, to each pick up a stone from the river bed where the priests stood. They placed them together as a memorial to what God had done. It was a memorial to God's presence and his grace to his people. It would remind future generations of God's faithfulness to fulfill his promises. The grace of God's deliverance is meant to be memorialized.
2. God is powerful and to be feared (19-24)
This knowledge of God was to be proclaimed from generation to generation. The fear of God is not about punishment, but about respect for God who is powerful, faithful and who saves. To fear God is the response of anyone who experiences his grace and power in their lives.
Prayer: Lord, you deliver me daily by your power. I want to tell of your awesome deeds and faithfulness.
One Word: Memorialize God's grace forever