Ecclesiastes , Sarah Barry
TWO ARE BETTER THAN ONE
Passage: Ecclesiastes 4:1~16  
Key verse: 12
Oppression, Toil, Friendlessness
4 Again I looked and saw all the oppression(A) that was taking place under the sun:
I saw the tears of the oppressed—
and they have no comforter;
power was on the side of their oppressors—
and they have no comforter.(B)
2 And I declared that the dead,(C)
who had already died,
are happier than the living,
who are still alive.(D)
3 But better than both
is the one who has never been born,(E)
who has not seen the evil
that is done under the sun.(F)
4 And I saw that all toil and all achievement spring from one person’s envy of another. This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.(G)
5 Fools fold their hands(H)
and ruin themselves.
6 Better one handful with tranquillity
than two handfuls with toil(I)
and chasing after the wind.
7 Again I saw something meaningless under the sun:
8 There was a man all alone;
he had neither son nor brother.
There was no end to his toil,
yet his eyes were not content(J) with his wealth.
“For whom am I toiling,” he asked,
“and why am I depriving myself of enjoyment?”
This too is meaningless—
a miserable business!
9 Two are better than one,
because they have a good return for their labor:
10 If either of them falls down,
one can help the other up.
But pity anyone who falls
and has no one to help them up.
11 Also, if two lie down together, they will keep warm.
But how can one keep warm alone?
12 Though one may be overpowered,
two can defend themselves.
A cord of three strands is not quickly broken.
Advancement Is Meaningless
13 Better a poor but wise youth than an old but foolish king who no longer knows how to heed a warning. 14 The youth may have come from prison to the kingship, or he may have been born in poverty within his kingdom. 15 I saw that all who lived and walked under the sun followed the youth, the king’s successor. 16 There was no end to all the people who were before them. But those who came later were not pleased with the successor. This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.
Cross references
- Ecclesiastes 4:1 : S Ps 12:5
- Ecclesiastes 4:1 : La 1:16
- Ecclesiastes 4:2 : Jer 20:17-18; 22:10
- Ecclesiastes 4:2 : S Job 3:17; S 10:18
- Ecclesiastes 4:3 : S Job 3:16
- Ecclesiastes 4:3 : S Job 3:22
- Ecclesiastes 4:4 : S Ecc 1:14
- Ecclesiastes 4:5 : S Pr 6:10
- Ecclesiastes 4:6 : Pr 15:16-17; S 16:8
- Ecclesiastes 4:8 : Pr 27:20
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Oppression and toil are meaningless (1-8)
The Teacher saw both the oppression and toil under the sun. The oppressed had no one to comfort them. Toil brings no comfort when it comes from our envy of others. People toil in order to have more. People oppress others for similar reasons. We can never be happy when we are always chasing after what others have. Rather, we should toil for the Lord. Only then do we find meaning to our labor.
2.Two are better than one (9-16)
It is better to have companions than to be a loner. When people work together, they are more productive. When one falls, there is another to help them up. Companions can keep each other warm, and two can defend themselves better than one. The Lord did not make people to be loners, but to live and work together in love and faith. Jesus had his Twelve disciples. Paul had many companions along the way. So should we.
Prayer: Father, thank you that you made us to live together and work for the glory of God. Help us that we may labor for your glory and your kingdom.
One Word: Labor together for God's kingdom