Joshua - Be Strong and Courageous , Sarah Barry
GOD'S JUDGEMENT AND MERCY MEET
Passage: Joshua 21:1~45  
Key verse: 3
Towns for the Levites(A)
21 Now the family heads of the Levites approached Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the other tribal families of Israel(B) 2 at Shiloh(C) in Canaan and said to them, “The Lord commanded through Moses that you give us towns(D) to live in, with pasturelands for our livestock.”(E) 3 So, as the Lord had commanded, the Israelites gave the Levites the following towns and pasturelands out of their own inheritance:
4 The first lot came out for the Kohathites,(F) according to their clans. The Levites who were descendants of Aaron the priest were allotted thirteen towns from the tribes of Judah, Simeon and Benjamin.(G) 5 The rest of Kohath’s descendants were allotted ten towns from the clans of the tribes of Ephraim, Dan and half of Manasseh.(H)
6 The descendants of Gershon(I) were allotted thirteen towns from the clans of the tribes of Issachar,(J) Asher,(K) Naphtali and the half-tribe of Manasseh in Bashan.
7 The descendants of Merari,(L) according to their clans, received twelve(M) towns from the tribes of Reuben, Gad and Zebulun.(N)
8 So the Israelites allotted to the Levites these towns and their pasturelands, as the Lord had commanded through Moses.
9 From the tribes of Judah and Simeon they allotted the following towns by name 10 (these towns were assigned to the descendants of Aaron who were from the Kohathite clans of the Levites, because the first lot fell to them):
11 They gave them Kiriath Arba(O) (that is, Hebron(P)), with its surrounding pastureland, in the hill country of Judah. (Arba was the forefather of Anak.) 12 But the fields and villages around the city they had given to Caleb son of Jephunneh as his possession.(Q)
13 So to the descendants of Aaron the priest they gave Hebron (a city of refuge(R) for one accused of murder), Libnah,(S) 14 Jattir,(T) Eshtemoa,(U) 15 Holon,(V) Debir,(W) 16 Ain,(X) Juttah(Y) and Beth Shemesh,(Z) together with their pasturelands—nine towns from these two tribes.
17 And from the tribe of Benjamin they gave them Gibeon,(AA) Geba,(AB) 18 Anathoth(AC) and Almon, together with their pasturelands—four towns.
19 The total number of towns(AD) for the priests, the descendants of Aaron, came to thirteen, together with their pasturelands.(AE)
20 The rest of the Kohathite clans of the Levites were allotted towns from the tribe of Ephraim:
21 In the hill country of Ephraim they were given Shechem(AF) (a city of refuge for one accused of murder) and Gezer,(AG) 22 Kibzaim and Beth Horon,(AH) together with their pasturelands—four towns.(AI)
23 Also from the tribe of Dan they received Eltekeh, Gibbethon,(AJ) 24 Aijalon(AK) and Gath Rimmon,(AL) together with their pasturelands—four towns.
25 From half the tribe of Manasseh they received Taanach(AM) and Gath Rimmon, together with their pasturelands—two towns.
26 All these ten towns and their pasturelands were given to the rest of the Kohathite clans.(AN)
27 The Levite clans of the Gershonites were given:
from the half-tribe of Manasseh,
Golan in Bashan(AO) (a city of refuge for one accused of murder(AP)) and Be Eshterah, together with their pasturelands—two towns;
28 from the tribe of Issachar,(AQ)
Kishion,(AR) Daberath,(AS) 29 Jarmuth(AT) and En Gannim,(AU) together with their pasturelands—four towns;
30 from the tribe of Asher,(AV)
32 from the tribe of Naphtali,
Kedesh(AZ) in Galilee (a city of refuge for one accused of murder(BA)), Hammoth Dor and Kartan, together with their pasturelands—three towns.
33 The total number of towns of the Gershonite(BB) clans came to thirteen, together with their pasturelands.
34 The Merarite clans (the rest of the Levites) were given:
from the tribe of Zebulun,(BC)
Jokneam,(BD) Kartah, 35 Dimnah and Nahalal,(BE) together with their pasturelands—four towns;
36 from the tribe of Reuben,
38 from the tribe of Gad,
Ramoth(BI) in Gilead(BJ) (a city of refuge for one accused of murder), Mahanaim,(BK) 39 Heshbon and Jazer,(BL) together with their pasturelands—four towns in all.
40 The total number of towns allotted to the Merarite clans, who were the rest of the Levites, came to twelve.(BM)
41 The towns of the Levites in the territory held by the Israelites were forty-eight in all, together with their pasturelands.(BN) 42 Each of these towns had pasturelands surrounding it; this was true for all these towns.
43 So the Lord gave Israel all the land he had sworn to give their ancestors,(BO) and they took possession(BP) of it and settled there.(BQ) 44 The Lord gave them rest(BR) on every side, just as he had sworn to their ancestors. Not one of their enemies(BS) withstood them; the Lord gave all their enemies(BT) into their hands.(BU) 45 Not one of all the Lord’s good promises(BV) to Israel failed; every one was fulfilled.
Cross references
- Joshua 21:1 : 21:4-39pp — 1Ch 6:54-80
- Joshua 21:1 : Jos 14:1
- Joshua 21:2 : S Jos 18:1
- Joshua 21:2 : S Lev 25:32
- Joshua 21:2 : S Nu 35:2-3; S Jos 14:4
- Joshua 21:4 : Nu 3:17
- Joshua 21:4 : ver 19
- Joshua 21:5 : ver 26
- Joshua 21:6 : Nu 3:17
- Joshua 21:6 : S Ge 30:18
- Joshua 21:6 : S Jos 17:7
- Joshua 21:7 : S Ex 6:16
- Joshua 21:7 : ver 40
- Joshua 21:7 : S Jos 19:10
- Joshua 21:11 : S Ge 23:2
- Joshua 21:11 : S Jos 10:36
- Joshua 21:12 : S Jos 15:13
- Joshua 21:13 : Nu 35:6
- Joshua 21:13 : S Nu 33:20
- Joshua 21:14 : S Jos 15:48
- Joshua 21:14 : S Jos 15:50
- Joshua 21:15 : S Jos 15:51
- Joshua 21:15 : S Jos 10:3
- Joshua 21:16 : S Nu 34:11
- Joshua 21:16 : Jos 15:55
- Joshua 21:16 : S Jos 15:10
- Joshua 21:17 : S Jos 9:3
- Joshua 21:17 : S Jos 18:24; S Ne 11:31
- Joshua 21:18 : 2Sa 23:27; 1Ki 2:26; Ezr 2:23; Ne 7:27; 11:32; Isa 10:30; Jer 1:1; 11:21; 32:7
- Joshua 21:19 : 2Ch 31:15
- Joshua 21:19 : ver 4
- Joshua 21:21 : S Jos 17:7
- Joshua 21:21 : S Jos 10:33
- Joshua 21:22 : S Jos 10:10
- Joshua 21:22 : 1Sa 1:1
- Joshua 21:23 : S Jos 19:44
- Joshua 21:24 : S Jos 10:12
- Joshua 21:24 : S Jos 19:45
- Joshua 21:25 : S Jos 12:21
- Joshua 21:26 : ver 5
- Joshua 21:27 : S Jos 12:5
- Joshua 21:27 : Nu 35:6
- Joshua 21:28 : S Ge 30:18
- Joshua 21:28 : Jos 19:20
- Joshua 21:28 : S Jos 19:12
- Joshua 21:29 : S Jos 10:3
- Joshua 21:29 : S Jos 15:34
- Joshua 21:30 : S Jos 17:7
- Joshua 21:30 : Jos 19:26
- Joshua 21:30 : S Jos 19:28
- Joshua 21:31 : S Jos 19:28
- Joshua 21:32 : S Jos 12:22
- Joshua 21:32 : Nu 35:6
- Joshua 21:33 : ver 6
- Joshua 21:34 : S Jos 19:10
- Joshua 21:34 : S Jos 12:22
- Joshua 21:35 : Jos 19:15
- Joshua 21:36 : S Jos 20:8
- Joshua 21:36 : S Nu 21:23; Dt 2:32; Jdg 11:20
- Joshua 21:37 : S Jos 13:18
- Joshua 21:38 : S Dt 4:43
- Joshua 21:38 : S Jos 12:2
- Joshua 21:38 : S Ge 32:2
- Joshua 21:39 : S Jos 13:25
- Joshua 21:40 : ver 7
- Joshua 21:41 : Nu 35:7
- Joshua 21:43 : Dt 34:4
- Joshua 21:43 : Dt 11:31
- Joshua 21:43 : S Dt 17:14
- Joshua 21:44 : S Ex 33:14
- Joshua 21:44 : S Dt 6:19
- Joshua 21:44 : S Ex 23:31
- Joshua 21:44 : Dt 21:10
- Joshua 21:45 : Jos 23:14; Ne 9:8
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. God solved a dilemma (1-42)
The Levites were not allotted territory. According to a prophecy given through Jacob, Levi's descendants would be scattered (Gen 49:7) because of the slaughter of the Shechemites. Yet, they were blessed by Moses (Ex 32:28-29). Moses commanded that they be given towns (Num 35:2-3). How can God fulfill all of these factors? He gave them a priestly mission; scattering them in towns. Now the Levites were blessed, provided for, and made a blessing to the entire nation. The judgment and the mercy of God meet together. It is revealed in God's treatment of the Levites.
2. God fulfilled all of his promises (43-45)
The nation was settled. There was a time of rest from war. Fulfilling these promises took time. But the Lord works in his own time, not on our timetable. He is our faithful, sovereign Lord. We can trust him.
Prayer: Lord, you are a God of justice and mercy. I can see it with the Levites. Thank you for your grace.
One Word: God's faithfulness and mercy