Judges - Everyone Did As He Saw Fit , Sarah Barry
FOR THE LORD OR FOR GIDEON?
Passage: Judges 8:1~21  
Key verse: 3
Zebah and Zalmunna
8 Now the Ephraimites asked Gideon,(A) “Why have you treated us like this? Why didn’t you call us when you went to fight Midian?(B)”(C) And they challenged him vigorously.(D)
2 But he answered them, “What have I accomplished compared to you? Aren’t the gleanings of Ephraim’s grapes better than the full grape harvest of Abiezer?(E) 3 God gave Oreb and Zeeb,(F) the Midianite leaders, into your hands. What was I able to do compared to you?” At this, their resentment against him subsided.
4 Gideon and his three hundred men, exhausted yet keeping up the pursuit, came to the Jordan(G) and crossed it. 5 He said to the men of Sukkoth,(H) “Give my troops some bread; they are worn out,(I) and I am still pursuing Zebah and Zalmunna,(J) the kings of Midian.”
6 But the officials of Sukkoth(K) said, “Do you already have the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna in your possession? Why should we give bread(L) to your troops?”(M)
7 Then Gideon replied, “Just for that, when the Lord has given Zebah and Zalmunna(N) into my hand, I will tear your flesh with desert thorns and briers.”
8 From there he went up to Peniel[a](O) and made the same request of them, but they answered as the men of Sukkoth had. 9 So he said to the men of Peniel, “When I return in triumph, I will tear down this tower.”(P)
10 Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor with a force of about fifteen thousand men, all that were left of the armies of the eastern peoples; a hundred and twenty thousand swordsmen had fallen.(Q) 11 Gideon went up by the route of the nomads east of Nobah(R) and Jogbehah(S) and attacked the unsuspecting army. 12 Zebah and Zalmunna, the two kings of Midian, fled, but he pursued them and captured them, routing their entire army.
13 Gideon son of Joash(T) then returned from the battle by the Pass of Heres.(U) 14 He caught a young man of Sukkoth and questioned him, and the young man wrote down for him the names of the seventy-seven officials of Sukkoth,(V) the elders(W) of the town. 15 Then Gideon came and said to the men of Sukkoth, “Here are Zebah and Zalmunna, about whom you taunted me by saying, ‘Do you already have the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna in your possession? Why should we give bread to your exhausted men?(X)’” 16 He took the elders of the town and taught the men of Sukkoth a lesson(Y) by punishing them with desert thorns and briers. 17 He also pulled down the tower of Peniel(Z) and killed the men of the town.(AA)
18 Then he asked Zebah and Zalmunna, “What kind of men did you kill at Tabor?(AB)”
“Men like you,” they answered, “each one with the bearing of a prince.”
19 Gideon replied, “Those were my brothers, the sons of my own mother. As surely as the Lord lives,(AC) if you had spared their lives, I would not kill you.” 20 Turning to Jether, his oldest son, he said, “Kill them!” But Jether did not draw his sword, because he was only a boy and was afraid.
21 Zebah and Zalmunna said, “Come, do it yourself. ‘As is the man, so is his strength.’” So Gideon stepped forward and killed them, and took the ornaments(AD) off their camels’ necks.
Footnotes
- Judges 8:8 Hebrew Penuel, a variant of Peniel; also in verses 9 and 17
Cross references
- Judges 8:1 : S Jdg 6:11
- Judges 8:1 : S Ge 25:2
- Judges 8:1 : Jdg 12:1
- Judges 8:1 : 2Sa 19:41
- Judges 8:2 : S Nu 26:30
- Judges 8:3 : S Jdg 7:25
- Judges 8:4 : Jdg 7:25
- Judges 8:5 : S Ge 33:17
- Judges 8:5 : Job 16:7; Ps 6:6; Jer 45:3
- Judges 8:5 : ver 7, 12; Ps 83:11
- Judges 8:6 : ver 14
- Judges 8:6 : 1Sa 25:11
- Judges 8:6 : ver 15
- Judges 8:7 : S ver 5
- Judges 8:8 : ver 9, 17; Ge 32:30; 1Ki 12:25
- Judges 8:9 : ver 17
- Judges 8:10 : S Jdg 6:5; Isa 9:4
- Judges 8:11 : Nu 32:42
- Judges 8:11 : S Nu 32:35
- Judges 8:13 : S Jdg 6:11
- Judges 8:13 : Jdg 1:35
- Judges 8:14 : ver 6
- Judges 8:14 : S Ex 3:16
- Judges 8:15 : ver 6
- Judges 8:16 : 1Sa 14:12
- Judges 8:17 : S ver 8
- Judges 8:17 : ver 9
- Judges 8:18 : S Jos 19:22
- Judges 8:19 : S Nu 14:21
- Judges 8:21 : ver 26; Isa 3:18
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Gideon's compliment (1-3)
The Ephraimites challenged Gideon for not calling them from the start of the battle. Actually, to call them at all into the fighting was not God's directive. Gideon did not explain that God wanted to send him against Midian with only 300 men. Rather he complimented them for capturing two Midianite leaders, Oreb and Zeeb. Then their resentment subsided. Even so, we must be careful not to do what we think is best and regard it as God's will. We should humbly keep praying and seeking God's will.
2. Gideon's curses and revenge
(4-21)
Gideon was not as gracious to the men of Sukkoth and Peniel. When they refused to feed Gideon's troops, doubting he would win the battle, he threatened to tear their flesh with thorns and to tear down their tower. Gideon did prevail and fulfilled his threats. Gideon executed Zebah and Zalmunna for killing his own brothers. There is little mention of the Lord and his guidance in this passage. The words "...and for Gideon" (7:18) were not wise or humble for a servant of God. Still, God used him.
Prayer: Lord, forgive my prideful ways of doing what I think is best. Help me to humbly keep seeking your will.
One Word: Humbly follow God's word and will