Judges - Everyone Did As He Saw Fit , Sarah Barry
ABIMELEK, A SELF-APPOINTED KING
Passage: Judges 9:1~21  
Key verse: 19
Abimelek
9 Abimelek(A) son of Jerub-Baal(B) went to his mother’s brothers in Shechem and said to them and to all his mother’s clan, 2 “Ask all the citizens of Shechem, ‘Which is better for you: to have all seventy of Jerub-Baal’s sons rule over you, or just one man?’ Remember, I am your flesh and blood.(C)”
3 When the brothers repeated all this to the citizens of Shechem, they were inclined to follow Abimelek, for they said, “He is related to us.” 4 They gave him seventy shekels[a] of silver from the temple of Baal-Berith,(D) and Abimelek used it to hire reckless scoundrels,(E) who became his followers. 5 He went to his father’s home in Ophrah and on one stone murdered his seventy brothers,(F) the sons of Jerub-Baal. But Jotham,(G) the youngest son of Jerub-Baal, escaped by hiding.(H) 6 Then all the citizens of Shechem and Beth Millo(I) gathered beside the great tree(J) at the pillar in Shechem to crown Abimelek king.
7 When Jotham(K) was told about this, he climbed up on the top of Mount Gerizim(L) and shouted to them, “Listen to me, citizens of Shechem, so that God may listen to you. 8 One day the trees went out to anoint a king for themselves. They said to the olive tree, ‘Be our king.’
9 “But the olive tree answered, ‘Should I give up my oil, by which both gods and humans are honored, to hold sway over the trees?’
10 “Next, the trees said to the fig tree, ‘Come and be our king.’
11 “But the fig tree replied, ‘Should I give up my fruit, so good and sweet, to hold sway over the trees?’
12 “Then the trees said to the vine, ‘Come and be our king.’
13 “But the vine answered, ‘Should I give up my wine,(M) which cheers both gods and humans, to hold sway over the trees?’
14 “Finally all the trees said to the thornbush, ‘Come and be our king.’
15 “The thornbush said to the trees, ‘If you really want to anoint me king over you, come and take refuge in my shade;(N) but if not, then let fire come out(O) of the thornbush and consume the cedars of Lebanon!’(P)
16 “Have you acted honorably and in good faith by making Abimelek king? Have you been fair to Jerub-Baal and his family? Have you treated him as he deserves? 17 Remember that my father fought for you and risked(Q) his life to rescue you from the hand of Midian. 18 But today you have revolted against my father’s family. You have murdered his seventy sons(R) on a single stone and have made Abimelek, the son of his female slave, king over the citizens of Shechem because he is related to you. 19 So have you acted honorably and in good faith toward Jerub-Baal and his family today?(S) If you have, may Abimelek be your joy, and may you be his, too! 20 But if you have not, let fire come out(T) from Abimelek and consume you, the citizens of Shechem(U) and Beth Millo,(V) and let fire come out from you, the citizens of Shechem and Beth Millo, and consume Abimelek!”
21 Then Jotham(W) fled, escaping to Beer,(X) and he lived there because he was afraid of his brother Abimelek.
Footnotes
- Judges 9:4 That is, about 1 3/4 pounds or about 800 grams
Cross references
- Judges 9:1 : S Jdg 8:31
- Judges 9:1 : S Jdg 6:32
- Judges 9:2 : S Ge 29:14
- Judges 9:4 : S Jdg 8:33
- Judges 9:4 : Jdg 11:3; 1Sa 25:25; 2Ch 13:7; Job 30:8
- Judges 9:5 : S Jdg 8:30
- Judges 9:5 : ver 7, 21, 57
- Judges 9:5 : 2Ki 11:2; 2Ch 22:9
- Judges 9:6 : ver 20; 2Ki 12:20
- Judges 9:6 : S Ge 12:6; S Jdg 4:11
- Judges 9:7 : S ver 5
- Judges 9:7 : S Dt 11:29; Jn 4:20
- Judges 9:13 : S Ge 14:18; Ecc 2:3; SS 4:10
- Judges 9:15 : Isa 30:2
- Judges 9:15 : ver 20
- Judges 9:15 : S Dt 3:25; 1Ki 5:6; Ps 29:5; 92:12; Isa 2:13
- Judges 9:17 : Jdg 12:3; 1Sa 19:5; 28:21; Job 13:14; Ps 119:109
- Judges 9:18 : S Jdg 8:30
- Judges 9:19 : ver 16
- Judges 9:20 : ver 15
- Judges 9:20 : ver 45
- Judges 9:20 : S ver 6
- Judges 9:21 : S ver 5
- Judges 9:21 : Nu 21:16
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Source:  BibleGateway
1. Abimelek makes himself king (1-6)
Abimelek, who was the son of Jerub-Baal (Gideon) and a concubine, decided to rule after Gideon. He got his relatives' support and, in a treacherous act, hired reckless scoundrels to murder his 70 half-brothers, who were all sons of Gideon. Gideon's youngest son Jotham escaped. The citizens of Shechem and Beth Millo crowned Abimelek as king.
2. Jotham's curse (7-21)
Jotham gave a long speech on Mt.Gerizim (7-20). He told a parable about trees anointing a king. The olive tree, fig tree and vine had something good to give if they wanted to hold sway over the trees. A thornbush would only prick its subjects. The Shechemites foolishly chose a useless thornbush, Abimelek, to rule over them. Jotham challenged their wicked treatment of Gideon and his sons, though Gideon risked his life to fight the Midianites. They acted dishonorably and in bad faith. Jotham cursed that they would destroy each other like fire destroys firewood.
Prayer: Lord, help me to act honorably and in good faith, not selfishly or foolishly, but remembering your grace and mercy.
One Word: Act honorably and in good faith