Judges - Everyone Did As He Saw Fit , Sarah Barry
WAR AMONG THE TRIBES
Passage: Judges 20:1~16  
Key verse: 13a
The Israelites Punish the Benjamites
20 Then all Israel(A) from Dan to Beersheba(B) and from the land of Gilead came together as one(C) and assembled(D) before the Lord in Mizpah.(E) 2 The leaders of all the people of the tribes of Israel took their places in the assembly of God’s people, four hundred thousand men(F) armed with swords. 3 (The Benjamites heard that the Israelites had gone up to Mizpah.) Then the Israelites said, “Tell us how this awful thing happened.”
4 So the Levite, the husband of the murdered woman, said, “I and my concubine came to Gibeah(G) in Benjamin to spend the night.(H) 5 During the night the men of Gibeah came after me and surrounded the house, intending to kill me.(I) They raped my concubine, and she died.(J) 6 I took my concubine, cut her into pieces and sent one piece to each region of Israel’s inheritance,(K) because they committed this lewd and outrageous act(L) in Israel. 7 Now, all you Israelites, speak up and tell me what you have decided to do.(M)”
8 All the men rose up together as one, saying, “None of us will go home. No, not one of us will return to his house. 9 But now this is what we’ll do to Gibeah: We’ll go up against it in the order decided by casting lots.(N) 10 We’ll take ten men out of every hundred from all the tribes of Israel, and a hundred from a thousand, and a thousand from ten thousand, to get provisions for the army. Then, when the army arrives at Gibeah[a] in Benjamin, it can give them what they deserve for this outrageous act done in Israel.” 11 So all the Israelites got together and united as one against the city.(O)
12 The tribes of Israel sent messengers throughout the tribe of Benjamin, saying, “What about this awful crime that was committed among you?(P) 13 Now turn those wicked men(Q) of Gibeah over to us so that we may put them to death and purge the evil from Israel.(R)”
But the Benjamites would not listen to their fellow Israelites. 14 From their towns they came together at Gibeah to fight against the Israelites. 15 At once the Benjamites mobilized twenty-six thousand swordsmen from their towns, in addition to seven hundred able young men from those living in Gibeah. 16 Among all these soldiers there were seven hundred select troops who were left-handed,(S) each of whom could sling a stone at a hair and not miss.
Footnotes
- Judges 20:10 One Hebrew manuscript; most Hebrew manuscripts Geba, a variant of Gibeah
Cross references
- Judges 20:1 : Jdg 21:5
- Judges 20:1 : S Ge 21:14; 1Sa 3:20; 2Sa 3:10; 17:11; 24:15; 1Ki 4:25; 2Ch 30:5
- Judges 20:1 : ver 11; 1Sa 11:7
- Judges 20:1 : 1Sa 7:5
- Judges 20:1 : S Jos 11:3
- Judges 20:2 : 1Sa 11:8
- Judges 20:4 : S Jos 15:57
- Judges 20:4 : S Ge 24:23
- Judges 20:5 : S Jdg 19:22
- Judges 20:5 : Jdg 19:25-26
- Judges 20:6 : S Jdg 19:29
- Judges 20:6 : S Jdg 19:23; 2Sa 13:12
- Judges 20:7 : S Jdg 19:30
- Judges 20:9 : S Lev 16:8
- Judges 20:11 : S ver 1
- Judges 20:12 : Dt 13:14
- Judges 20:13 : S Dt 13:13
- Judges 20:13 : S Dt 13:5; S 1Co 5:13
- Judges 20:16 : S Jdg 3:15
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Surrender those wicked men (1-13a)
The rape and murder of the Levite's concubine did not end with one man's rage. The Israelites realized that they were in a moral and spiritual crisis. They could not ignore what had been done in Gibeah, so the tribes of Israel assembled. They decided that the Gibeonites must be punished. Thus, they asked that the guilty men be extradited and executed. They were right in their intention to purge evil -- but their means of going to war revealed their emotional level and condition without a shepherd or king to lead them.
2. The Benjamites would not listen to their brothers (13b-16)
Instead of listening, the Benjamites clung to their tribal pride and rushed to arms to protect their kin, right or wrong, against the other tribes. Moreover, the Benjamites also trusted in their military strength and aptitude rather than seeking a peaceful and just solution. Their human pride begat civil war among God's people.
Prayer: Lord, forgive my pride that blinds me and causes strife. Help me not to be emotional, but love you and others and seek real justice and peace.
One Word: Seek justice and peace