EBENEZER, Dr. Samuel Lee
EBENEZER
Passage: 1Samuel 7:2~17  
Key verse: 12
2 The ark remained at Kiriath Jearim(A) a long time—twenty years in all.
Samuel Subdues the Philistines at Mizpah
Then all the people of Israel turned back to the Lord.(B) 3 So Samuel said to all the Israelites, “If you are returning(C) to the Lord with all your hearts, then rid(D) yourselves of the foreign gods and the Ashtoreths(E) and commit(F) yourselves to the Lord and serve him only,(G) and he will deliver(H) you out of the hand of the Philistines.” 4 So the Israelites put away their Baals and Ashtoreths, and served the Lord only.
5 Then Samuel(I) said, “Assemble all Israel at Mizpah,(J) and I will intercede(K) with the Lord for you.” 6 When they had assembled at Mizpah,(L) they drew water and poured(M) it out before the Lord. On that day they fasted and there they confessed, “We have sinned against the Lord.” Now Samuel was serving as leader[a](N) of Israel at Mizpah.
7 When the Philistines heard that Israel had assembled at Mizpah, the rulers of the Philistines came up to attack them. When the Israelites heard of it, they were afraid(O) because of the Philistines. 8 They said to Samuel, “Do not stop crying(P) out to the Lord our God for us, that he may rescue us from the hand of the Philistines.” 9 Then Samuel(Q) took a suckling lamb and sacrificed it as a whole burnt offering to the Lord. He cried out to the Lord on Israel’s behalf, and the Lord answered him.(R)
10 While Samuel was sacrificing the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to engage Israel in battle. But that day the Lord thundered(S) with loud thunder against the Philistines and threw them into such a panic(T) that they were routed before the Israelites. 11 The men of Israel rushed out of Mizpah and pursued the Philistines, slaughtering them along the way to a point below Beth Kar.
12 Then Samuel took a stone(U) and set it up between Mizpah and Shen. He named it Ebenezer,[b](V) saying, “Thus far the Lord has helped us.”
13 So the Philistines were subdued(W) and they stopped invading Israel’s territory. Throughout Samuel’s lifetime, the hand of the Lord was against the Philistines. 14 The towns from Ekron(X) to Gath that the Philistines had captured from Israel were restored to Israel, and Israel delivered the neighboring territory from the hands of the Philistines. And there was peace between Israel and the Amorites.(Y)
15 Samuel(Z) continued as Israel’s leader(AA) all(AB) the days of his life. 16 From year to year he went on a circuit from Bethel(AC) to Gilgal(AD) to Mizpah, judging(AE) Israel in all those places. 17 But he always went back to Ramah,(AF) where his home was, and there he also held court(AG) for Israel. And he built an altar(AH) there to the Lord.
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 7:6 Traditionally judge; also in verse 15
- 1 Samuel 7:12 Ebenezer means stone of help.
Cross references
- 1 Samuel 7:2 : 1Ch 13:5; Ps 132:6
- 1 Samuel 7:2 : 1Ch 13:3
- 1 Samuel 7:3 : Dt 30:10; 2Ki 18:5; 23:25; Jer 24:7
- 1 Samuel 7:3 : S Ge 31:19; S Jos 24:14
- 1 Samuel 7:3 : S Jdg 2:12-13; 1Sa 12:10; 31:10
- 1 Samuel 7:3 : Joel 2:12
- 1 Samuel 7:3 : S Dt 6:13; Mt 4:10; Lk 4:8
- 1 Samuel 7:3 : S Jdg 2:18
- 1 Samuel 7:5 : S 1Sa 1:20; Ps 99:6; Jer 15:1
- 1 Samuel 7:5 : S Jos 11:3; Jdg 21:5; 1Sa 10:17
- 1 Samuel 7:5 : S ver 8; S Ge 20:7; S Dt 9:19
- 1 Samuel 7:6 : S Jos 11:3
- 1 Samuel 7:6 : La 2:19
- 1 Samuel 7:6 : S Jdg 2:16; S 16:31
- 1 Samuel 7:7 : 1Sa 17:11
- 1 Samuel 7:8 : ver 5; S Ex 32:30; S Nu 21:7; 1Sa 12:19, 23; 1Ki 18:24; Isa 37:4; Jer 15:1; 27:18
- 1 Samuel 7:9 : Ps 99:6
- 1 Samuel 7:9 : S Ex 32:11; S Dt 9:19
- 1 Samuel 7:10 : S Ex 9:23; S 1Sa 2:10
- 1 Samuel 7:10 : S Ge 35:5; S Ex 14:24
- 1 Samuel 7:12 : S Ge 28:22; S Dt 27:2; Jos 4:9
- 1 Samuel 7:12 : S 1Sa 4:1
- 1 Samuel 7:13 : Jdg 13:1, 5
- 1 Samuel 7:14 : S Jos 13:3
- 1 Samuel 7:14 : S Jdg 1:34
- 1 Samuel 7:15 : ver 6; 1Sa 12:11
- 1 Samuel 7:15 : S Jdg 2:16
- 1 Samuel 7:15 : Jdg 2:18
- 1 Samuel 7:16 : S Ge 12:8
- 1 Samuel 7:16 : S Jos 10:43; S 1Sa 10:8; Am 5:5
- 1 Samuel 7:16 : ver 6; Ac 13:20
- 1 Samuel 7:17 : S Jos 18:25; 1Sa 8:4; 15:34; 19:18; 25:1; 28:3
- 1 Samuel 7:17 : ver 6
- 1 Samuel 7:17 : 1Sa 9:12; 14:35; 20:6; 2Sa 24:25
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. The Israelites turn back to the Lord (1-6)
After all these things the people wanted to return to the Lord. Samuel warned them that returning to the Lord meant rejecting the idols of the nations around them, which they were clinging to. Then he assembled them so that they could confess their sins. Samuel was a spiritual leader for the people. They could not return to the Lord just because they wanted to. They needed to be a consecrated people and repent their sin. They needed to worship the Lord.
2. Thus far has the Lord helped us (7-17)
Right during their worship service the Philistines attacked. Unlike before, this time the Lord routed their enemies and delivered his people Israel. Samuel commemorated God's victory. He put up the Ebenezer stone to remind them that the Lord had helped them this far. He is the helper of his people who belong to him.
Prayer: Lord, help me not to take sin lightly. Help me to have an Ebenezer testimony of the Lord who has helped me this far.
One Word: God is the helper of his people