A MAN OF FAITH, BOY DAVID, Dr. Samuel Lee
DAVID'S COURAGEOUS FAITH
Passage: 1Samuel 17:17~40  
Key verse: 37
17 Now Jesse said to his son David, “Take this ephah[a](A) of roasted grain(B) and these ten loaves of bread for your brothers and hurry to their camp. 18 Take along these ten cheeses to the commander of their unit. See how your brothers(C) are and bring back some assurance[b] from them. 19 They are with Saul and all the men of Israel in the Valley of Elah, fighting against the Philistines.”
20 Early in the morning David left the flock in the care of a shepherd, loaded up and set out, as Jesse had directed. He reached the camp as the army was going out to its battle positions, shouting the war cry. 21 Israel and the Philistines were drawing up their lines facing each other. 22 David left his things with the keeper of supplies,(D) ran to the battle lines and asked his brothers how they were. 23 As he was talking with them, Goliath, the Philistine champion from Gath, stepped out from his lines and shouted his usual(E) defiance, and David heard it. 24 Whenever the Israelites saw the man, they all fled from him in great fear.
25 Now the Israelites had been saying, “Do you see how this man keeps coming out? He comes out to defy Israel. The king will give great wealth to the man who kills him. He will also give him his daughter(F) in marriage and will exempt his family from taxes(G) in Israel.”
26 David asked the men standing near him, “What will be done for the man who kills this Philistine and removes this disgrace(H) from Israel? Who is this uncircumcised(I) Philistine that he should defy(J) the armies of the living(K) God?”
27 They repeated to him what they had been saying and told him, “This is what will be done for the man who kills him.”
28 When Eliab, David’s oldest brother, heard him speaking with the men, he burned with anger(L) at him and asked, “Why have you come down here? And with whom did you leave those few sheep in the wilderness? I know how conceited you are and how wicked your heart is; you came down only to watch the battle.”
29 “Now what have I done?” said David. “Can’t I even speak?” 30 He then turned away to someone else and brought up the same matter, and the men answered him as before. 31 What David said was overheard and reported to Saul, and Saul sent for him.
32 David said to Saul, “Let no one lose heart(M) on account of this Philistine; your servant will go and fight him.”
33 Saul replied,(N) “You are not able to go out against this Philistine and fight him; you are only a young man, and he has been a warrior from his youth.”
34 But David said to Saul, “Your servant has been keeping his father’s sheep. When a lion(O) or a bear came and carried off a sheep from the flock, 35 I went after it, struck it and rescued the sheep from its mouth. When it turned on me, I seized(P) it by its hair, struck it and killed it. 36 Your servant has killed both the lion(Q) and the bear; this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, because he has defied the armies of the living God. 37 The Lord who rescued(R) me from the paw of the lion(S) and the paw of the bear will rescue me from the hand of this Philistine.”
Saul said to David, “Go, and the Lord be with(T) you.”
38 Then Saul dressed David in his own(U) tunic. He put a coat of armor on him and a bronze helmet on his head. 39 David fastened on his sword over the tunic and tried walking around, because he was not used to them.
“I cannot go in these,” he said to Saul, “because I am not used to them.” So he took them off. 40 Then he took his staff in his hand, chose five smooth stones from the stream, put them in the pouch of his shepherd’s bag and, with his sling in his hand, approached the Philistine.
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 17:17 That is, probably about 36 pounds or about 16 kilograms
- 1 Samuel 17:18 Or some token; or some pledge of spoils
Cross references
- 1 Samuel 17:17 : S Lev 19:36
- 1 Samuel 17:17 : S Lev 23:14; 1Sa 25:18
- 1 Samuel 17:18 : Ge 37:14
- 1 Samuel 17:22 : S Jos 1:11
- 1 Samuel 17:23 : ver 8-10
- 1 Samuel 17:25 : 1Sa 18:17
- 1 Samuel 17:25 : S 1Sa 8:15
- 1 Samuel 17:26 : 1Sa 11:2
- 1 Samuel 17:26 : S 1Sa 14:6
- 1 Samuel 17:26 : S ver 10
- 1 Samuel 17:26 : Dt 5:26; S Jos 3:10; 2Ki 18:35
- 1 Samuel 17:28 : S Ge 27:41; Pr 18:19
- 1 Samuel 17:32 : S Dt 20:3; Ps 18:45; Isa 7:4; Jer 4:9; 38:4; Da 11:30
- 1 Samuel 17:33 : Nu 13:31
- 1 Samuel 17:34 : Job 10:16; Isa 31:4; Jer 49:19; Hos 13:8; Am 3:12
- 1 Samuel 17:35 : Jdg 14:6
- 1 Samuel 17:36 : 1Ch 11:22
- 1 Samuel 17:37 : 2Co 1:10
- 1 Samuel 17:37 : 2Ti 4:17
- 1 Samuel 17:37 : S 1Sa 16:18; S 18:12
- 1 Samuel 17:38 : S Ge 41:42
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. David's different way of thinking (17-31)
David was still just a boy and not yet a member of Saul's army. When David came out to the battlefield to check on his brothers, he heard Goliath's taunt. While the other Israelites were only thinking about how powerful Goliath looked, David only knew that he had defied the living God. He began to ask why no one had dared to face Goliath. David's brothers misunderstood him.
2. David volunteers (32-40)
David met King Saul and volunteered to go and fight Goliath. To human eyes, it seemed ridiculous. But David was confident, not based on himself but based on his previous experience in trusting the Lord for deliverance. He went out to meet the giant, using the tools and skills that he already had.
Prayer: Lord, help me be one who has faith even when others don't, and have a challenging spirit to face problems.
One Word: One person with faith