DAVID RECEIVES DIVINE DISCIPLINE, Dr. Samuel Lee
DAVID SENT HOME
Passage: 1Samuel 29:1~11  
Key verse: 8b
Achish Sends David Back to Ziklag
29 The Philistines gathered(A) all their forces at Aphek,(B) and Israel camped by the spring in Jezreel.(C) 2 As the Philistine rulers marched with their units of hundreds and thousands, David and his men were marching at the rear(D) with Achish. 3 The commanders of the Philistines asked, “What about these Hebrews?”
Achish replied, “Is this not David,(E) who was an officer of Saul king of Israel? He has already been with me for over a year,(F) and from the day he left Saul until now, I have found no fault in him.”
4 But the Philistine commanders were angry with Achish and said, “Send(G) the man back, that he may return to the place you assigned him. He must not go with us into battle, or he will turn(H) against us during the fighting. How better could he regain his master’s favor than by taking the heads of our own men? 5 Isn’t this the David they sang about in their dances:
“‘Saul has slain his thousands,
and David his tens of thousands’?”(I)
6 So Achish called David and said to him, “As surely as the Lord lives, you have been reliable, and I would be pleased to have you serve with me in the army. From the day(J) you came to me until today, I have found no fault in you, but the rulers(K) don’t approve of you. 7 Now turn back and go in peace; do nothing to displease the Philistine rulers.”
8 “But what have I done?” asked David. “What have you found against your servant from the day I came to you until now? Why can’t I go and fight against the enemies of my lord the king?”
9 Achish answered, “I know that you have been as pleasing in my eyes as an angel(L) of God; nevertheless, the Philistine commanders(M) have said, ‘He must not go up with us into battle.’ 10 Now get up early, along with your master’s servants who have come with you, and leave(N) in the morning as soon as it is light.”
11 So David and his men got up early in the morning to go back to the land of the Philistines, and the Philistines went up to Jezreel.
Cross references
- 1 Samuel 29:1 : 1Sa 28:1
- 1 Samuel 29:1 : S 1Sa 4:1
- 1 Samuel 29:1 : Jos 17:16; 1Ki 18:45; 21:1, 23; 2Ki 9:30; Jer 50:5; Hos 1:4, 5, 11; 2:22
- 1 Samuel 29:2 : 1Sa 28:2
- 1 Samuel 29:3 : 1Ch 12:19
- 1 Samuel 29:3 : 1Sa 27:7
- 1 Samuel 29:4 : 1Ch 12:19
- 1 Samuel 29:4 : 1Sa 14:21
- 1 Samuel 29:5 : S 1Sa 18:7
- 1 Samuel 29:6 : 1Sa 27:8-12
- 1 Samuel 29:6 : ver 3
- 1 Samuel 29:9 : 2Sa 14:17, 20; 19:27
- 1 Samuel 29:9 : ver 4
- 1 Samuel 29:10 : 1Ch 12:19
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. They didn't trust David (1-5)
The Philistines and Israelites were now faced off in battle, with David at the Philistine rear. The Philistine commanders didn't want David fighting for they feared he might turn against them during the fighting. They remembered a song praising David's military victory over Goliath and the Philistines, and they refused to trust him to fight for them (18:7).
2. "Why can't I fight my lord's enemies?" (6-11)
Achish found no fault in David and trusted him. David had successfully fooled him. But this battle was not to be. David had to return home to Ziklag. It was a battle that David could not help to win, for Israel would indeed lose. It was God's providence to keep David out of this battle.
Prayer: Lord, I know there's a time to fight and a time to stay out of it. Forgive me for not fighting when I should, and for fighting when I shouldn't. Help me to know the difference.
One Word: Only fight the LORD's battles (25