DAVID RECEIVES DIVINE DISCIPLINE, Dr. Samuel Lee
DAVID'S GENEROSITY IN VICTORY
Passage: 1Samuel 30:16~31  
Key verse: 23
16 He led David down, and there they were, scattered over the countryside, eating, drinking and reveling(A) because of the great amount of plunder(B) they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from Judah. 17 David fought(C) them from dusk until the evening of the next day, and none of them got away, except four hundred young men who rode off on camels and fled.(D) 18 David recovered(E) everything the Amalekites had taken, including his two wives. 19 Nothing was missing: young or old, boy or girl, plunder or anything else they had taken. David brought everything back. 20 He took all the flocks and herds, and his men drove them ahead of the other livestock, saying, “This is David’s plunder.”
21 Then David came to the two hundred men who had been too exhausted(F) to follow him and who were left behind at the Besor Valley. They came out to meet David and the men with him. As David and his men approached, he asked them how they were. 22 But all the evil men and troublemakers among David’s followers said, “Because they did not go out with us, we will not share with them the plunder we recovered. However, each man may take his wife and children and go.”
23 David replied, “No, my brothers, you must not do that with what the Lord has given us. He has protected us and delivered into our hands the raiding party that came against us. 24 Who will listen to what you say? The share of the man who stayed with the supplies is to be the same as that of him who went down to the battle. All will share alike.(G)” 25 David made this a statute and ordinance for Israel from that day to this.
26 When David reached Ziklag, he sent some of the plunder to the elders of Judah, who were his friends, saying, “Here is a gift(H) for you from the plunder of the Lord’s enemies.”
27 David sent it to those who were in Bethel,(I) Ramoth(J) Negev and Jattir;(K) 28 to those in Aroer,(L) Siphmoth,(M) Eshtemoa(N) 29 and Rakal; to those in the towns of the Jerahmeelites(O) and the Kenites;(P) 30 to those in Hormah,(Q) Bor Ashan,(R) Athak 31 and Hebron;(S) and to those in all the other places where he and his men had roamed.
Cross references
- 1 Samuel 30:16 : Lk 12:19
- 1 Samuel 30:16 : S ver 17; S Jos 22:8
- 1 Samuel 30:17 : ver 16; 1Sa 11:11; 2Sa 1:1
- 1 Samuel 30:17 : 2Sa 1:8
- 1 Samuel 30:18 : S Ge 14:16
- 1 Samuel 30:21 : ver 10
- 1 Samuel 30:24 : S Nu 31:27; S Jdg 5:30
- 1 Samuel 30:26 : S Ge 33:11
- 1 Samuel 30:27 : S Jos 7:2
- 1 Samuel 30:27 : S Jos 10:40
- 1 Samuel 30:27 : S Jos 15:48
- 1 Samuel 30:28 : S Nu 32:34; S Jos 13:16
- 1 Samuel 30:28 : 1Ch 27:27
- 1 Samuel 30:28 : S Jos 15:50
- 1 Samuel 30:29 : 1Sa 27:10
- 1 Samuel 30:29 : S 1Sa 15:6
- 1 Samuel 30:30 : S Nu 14:45; S 21:3
- 1 Samuel 30:30 : S Jos 15:42
- 1 Samuel 30:31 : Nu 13:22; S Jos 10:36; 2Sa 2:1, 4
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. David recovered everything (16-22)
David and his men found the Amalekite raiding party reveling. He fought them for a day and recovered all their wives and children and goods. Nothing was missing. 400 men had fought with David. 200 had stayed behind, too exhausted. When David saw them, he asked them how they were. But all the evil troublemakers among David's men weren't happy. They said, "Don't give the 200 men any plunder, just their wives and children."
2. David's thankful generosity (23-31)
David overruled the troublemakers: "the LORD has given us...protected us and delivered into our hands the raiding party." David saw God's gracious hand with them and decided graciously that men who stayed with supplies should get the same as men who went to battle. All God's people are precious. David also generously sent to over 14 towns of Judah a gift from the plunder of the LORD's enemies.
Prayer: Lord, victories come from you, so remind me to be thankful, generous, gracious and merciful in times of victory.
One Word: Be gracious and thankful when the LORD gives victory