Lamentations , Sarah Barry
GOD'S RIGHTEOUS JUDGMENT
Passage: Lamentations 1:1~22  
Key verse: 5b
1 [a]How deserted(A) lies the city,
once so full of people!(B)
How like a widow(C) is she,
who once was great(D) among the nations!
She who was queen among the provinces
has now become a slave.(E)
2 Bitterly she weeps(F) at night,
tears are on her cheeks.
Among all her lovers(G)
there is no one to comfort her.
All her friends have betrayed(H) her;
they have become her enemies.(I)
3 After affliction and harsh labor,
Judah has gone into exile.(J)
She dwells among the nations;
she finds no resting place.(K)
All who pursue her have overtaken her(L)
in the midst of her distress.
4 The roads to Zion mourn,(M)
for no one comes to her appointed festivals.
All her gateways are desolate,(N)
her priests groan,
her young women grieve,
and she is in bitter anguish.(O)
5 Her foes have become her masters;
her enemies are at ease.
The Lord has brought her grief(P)
because of her many sins.(Q)
Her children have gone into exile,(R)
captive before the foe.(S)
6 All the splendor has departed
from Daughter Zion.(T)
Her princes are like deer
that find no pasture;
in weakness they have fled(U)
before the pursuer.
7 In the days of her affliction and wandering
Jerusalem remembers all the treasures
that were hers in days of old.
When her people fell into enemy hands,
there was no one to help her.(V)
Her enemies looked at her
and laughed(W) at her destruction.
8 Jerusalem has sinned(X) greatly
and so has become unclean.(Y)
All who honored her despise her,
for they have all seen her naked;(Z)
she herself groans(AA)
and turns away.
9 Her filthiness clung to her skirts;
she did not consider her future.(AB)
Her fall(AC) was astounding;
there was none to comfort(AD) her.
“Look, Lord, on my affliction,(AE)
for the enemy has triumphed.”
10 The enemy laid hands
on all her treasures;(AF)
she saw pagan nations
enter her sanctuary(AG)—
those you had forbidden(AH)
to enter your assembly.
11 All her people groan(AI)
as they search for bread;(AJ)
they barter their treasures for food
to keep themselves alive.
“Look, Lord, and consider,
for I am despised.”
12 “Is it nothing to you, all you who pass by?(AK)
Look around and see.
Is any suffering like my suffering(AL)
that was inflicted on me,
that the Lord brought on me
in the day of his fierce anger?(AM)
13 “From on high he sent fire,
sent it down into my bones.(AN)
He spread a net(AO) for my feet
and turned me back.
He made me desolate,(AP)
faint(AQ) all the day long.
14 “My sins have been bound into a yoke[b];(AR)
by his hands they were woven together.
They have been hung on my neck,
and the Lord has sapped my strength.
He has given me into the hands(AS)
of those I cannot withstand.
15 “The Lord has rejected
all the warriors in my midst;(AT)
he has summoned an army(AU) against me
to[c] crush my young men.(AV)
In his winepress(AW) the Lord has trampled(AX)
Virgin Daughter(AY) Judah.
16 “This is why I weep
and my eyes overflow with tears.(AZ)
No one is near to comfort(BA) me,
no one to restore my spirit.
My children are destitute
because the enemy has prevailed.”(BB)
17 Zion stretches out her hands,(BC)
but there is no one to comfort her.
The Lord has decreed for Jacob
that his neighbors become his foes;(BD)
Jerusalem has become
an unclean(BE) thing(BF) among them.
18 “The Lord is righteous,(BG)
yet I rebelled(BH) against his command.
Listen, all you peoples;
look on my suffering.(BI)
My young men and young women
have gone into exile.(BJ)
19 “I called to my allies(BK)
but they betrayed me.
My priests and my elders
perished(BL) in the city
while they searched for food
to keep themselves alive.
20 “See, Lord, how distressed(BM) I am!
I am in torment(BN) within,
and in my heart I am disturbed,(BO)
for I have been most rebellious.(BP)
Outside, the sword bereaves;
inside, there is only death.(BQ)
Footnotes
- Lamentations 1:1 This chapter is an acrostic poem, the verses of which begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet.
- Lamentations 1:14 Most Hebrew manuscripts; many Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint He kept watch over my sins
- Lamentations 1:15 Or has set a time for me / when he will
Cross references
- Lamentations 1:1 : S Lev 26:43
- Lamentations 1:1 : S Jer 42:2
- Lamentations 1:1 : S Isa 47:8
- Lamentations 1:1 : S 1Ki 4:21
- Lamentations 1:1 : Isa 3:26; S Jer 40:9; Eze 5:5
- Lamentations 1:2 : Ps 6:6
- Lamentations 1:2 : S Jer 3:1
- Lamentations 1:2 : S Jer 4:30; Mic 7:5
- Lamentations 1:2 : ver 16; S Jer 30:14
- Lamentations 1:3 : S Jer 13:19
- Lamentations 1:3 : Dt 28:65
- Lamentations 1:3 : S Ex 15:9
- Lamentations 1:4 : S Ps 137:1
- Lamentations 1:4 : S Isa 27:10; S Jer 9:11
- Lamentations 1:4 : ver 21; Joel 1:8-13
- Lamentations 1:5 : S Isa 22:5; S Jer 30:15
- Lamentations 1:5 : S Ps 5:10
- Lamentations 1:5 : S Jer 10:20; S 39:9; 52:28-30
- Lamentations 1:5 : S Ps 137:3; La 2:17
- Lamentations 1:6 : S Ps 9:14; Jer 13:18
- Lamentations 1:6 : S Lev 26:36
- Lamentations 1:7 : S 2Ki 14:26; S Jer 37:7; La 4:17
- Lamentations 1:7 : S Jer 2:26
- Lamentations 1:8 : ver 20; Isa 59:2-13
- Lamentations 1:8 : S Jer 2:22
- Lamentations 1:8 : S Jer 13:22, 26
- Lamentations 1:8 : ver 21, 22; S Ps 6:6; S 38:8
- Lamentations 1:9 : Dt 32:28-29; Eze 24:13
- Lamentations 1:9 : Jer 13:18
- Lamentations 1:9 : S Ecc 4:1; S Jer 16:7
- Lamentations 1:9 : Ps 25:18
- Lamentations 1:10 : S Isa 64:11
- Lamentations 1:10 : Ps 74:7-8; 79:1; Jer 51:51
- Lamentations 1:10 : Dt 23:3
- Lamentations 1:11 : S Ps 6:6; S 38:8
- Lamentations 1:11 : S Jer 37:21; S 52:6
- Lamentations 1:12 : S Jer 18:16
- Lamentations 1:12 : ver 18
- Lamentations 1:12 : S Isa 10:4; 13:13; S Jer 30:24
- Lamentations 1:13 : S Job 30:30; Ps 102:3
- Lamentations 1:13 : S Job 18:8
- Lamentations 1:13 : S Jer 44:6
- Lamentations 1:13 : Hab 3:16
- Lamentations 1:14 : S Dt 28:48; S Isa 47:6; S Jer 15:12
- Lamentations 1:14 : S Jer 32:5
- Lamentations 1:15 : Jer 37:10
- Lamentations 1:15 : Isa 41:2
- Lamentations 1:15 : Isa 28:18; S Jer 18:21
- Lamentations 1:15 : S Jdg 6:11
- Lamentations 1:15 : S Isa 5:5
- Lamentations 1:15 : Jer 14:17
- Lamentations 1:16 : S Job 7:3; S Ps 119:136; S Isa 22:4; La 2:11, 18; 3:48-49
- Lamentations 1:16 : S Ps 69:20; Ecc 4:1; S Jer 16:7
- Lamentations 1:16 : S ver 2; Jer 13:17; 14:17
- Lamentations 1:17 : S Jer 4:31
- Lamentations 1:17 : S Ex 23:21
- Lamentations 1:17 : Jer 2:22
- Lamentations 1:17 : S Lev 18:25-28
- Lamentations 1:18 : S Ex 9:27; S Ezr 9:15
- Lamentations 1:18 : S 1Sa 12:14
- Lamentations 1:18 : ver 12
- Lamentations 1:18 : Dt 28:32, 41
- Lamentations 1:19 : S Jer 22:20
- Lamentations 1:19 : S Jer 14:15; La 2:20
- Lamentations 1:20 : S Jer 4:19
- Lamentations 1:20 : La 2:11
- Lamentations 1:20 : S Job 20:2
- Lamentations 1:20 : S ver 8
- Lamentations 1:20 : S Dt 32:25; Eze 7:15
- Lamentations 1:21 : S ver 8; S Ps 6:6; S 38:8
- Lamentations 1:21 : ver 4
- Lamentations 1:21 : La 2:15
- Lamentations 1:21 : Isa 47:11; Jer 30:16
- Lamentations 1:22 : Ne 4:5
- Lamentations 1:22 : S ver 8; S Ps 6:6
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
Lamentations was written sometime after Jerusalem fell to the Babylonians in 587 BC but possibly before the rebuilding of the temple around 520 BC. The five poems in the book seem to have been written by someone who experienced the destruction of Jerusalem firsthand. Some scholars believe Jeremiah wrote Lamentations while others believe there were several authors. The book itself does not explicitly state an author. The first four poems are acrostics. Chapters 1, 2 and 4 each have twenty-two verses, with each verse beginning with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. Chapter 3 has sixty-six verses, with three consecutive lines beginning with the same letter, then the next three lines beginning with the next letter, and so on. Chapter 5 is not an acrostic but has twenty-two verses. The poems are laments of the tragic situation that has come upon Judah because of her sins. God punished his people but his wrath was intended to express his righteousness and to help his people to repent. The poems show us how to handle grief and tragedy. We must accept what has happened, not minimizing it, but bring it to God. Then we confess our sin and repent. Finally, we find hope in God who is faithful and good. The key verse of Lamentations is 3:23. No matter how difficult our life circumstances, let us turn to God, repent our sin and trust him. May God bless us to learn anew his great love, compassion and faithfulness.
GOD'S RIGHTEOUS JUDGMENT
1. Jerusalem deserted (1-12)
The Babylonians had burned Jerusalem and deported most of the people. Former allies, like Egypt and Moab, had betrayed her. No one came to worship God at the appointed times. Her glory days were a distant memory. She had been stripped of all her treasures. The temple had been desecrated. The few people who remained suffered miserably as they scavenged for food. They were a despised people. God inflicted this suffering on his people because of their sins.
3. I am in torment within...." (13-22)
The people's suffering was like fire in their bones. Their sin was like a yoke on their neck. God sapped their strength. He allowed enemies to crush and trample them. The writer's tears overflowed because of what he saw and experienced. His torment and suffering did not harden his heart. He humbly confessed that the LORD is righteous. God's judgment was deserved. No one could comfort him. But he called on God, confessing his sin and rebellion toward God's word.
Prayer: Lord, your judgments are right and I am sinful. Please forgive me newly by the blood of Jesus.
One Word: The LORD is righteous