The Father’s Heart , Joshua J.
THE DEATH OF ABSALOM
Passage: 2Samuel 18:1~18  
Key verse: 5a
18 David mustered the men who were with him and appointed over them commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds. 2 David sent out his troops,(A) a third under the command of Joab, a third under Joab’s brother Abishai(B) son of Zeruiah, and a third under Ittai(C) the Gittite. The king told the troops, “I myself will surely march out with you.”
3 But the men said, “You must not go out; if we are forced to flee, they won’t care about us. Even if half of us die, they won’t care; but you are worth ten(D) thousand of us.[a] It would be better now for you to give us support from the city.”(E)
4 The king answered, “I will do whatever seems best to you.”
So the king stood beside the gate while all his men marched out in units of hundreds and of thousands. 5 The king commanded Joab, Abishai and Ittai, “Be gentle with the young man Absalom for my sake.” And all the troops heard the king giving orders concerning Absalom to each of the commanders.
6 David’s army marched out of the city to fight Israel, and the battle took place in the forest(F) of Ephraim. 7 There Israel’s troops were routed by David’s men, and the casualties that day were great—twenty thousand men. 8 The battle spread out over the whole countryside, and the forest swallowed up more men that day than the sword.
9 Now Absalom happened to meet David’s men. He was riding his mule, and as the mule went under the thick branches of a large oak, Absalom’s hair(G) got caught in the tree. He was left hanging in midair, while the mule he was riding kept on going.
10 When one of the men saw what had happened, he told Joab, “I just saw Absalom hanging in an oak tree.”
11 Joab said to the man who had told him this, “What! You saw him? Why didn’t you strike(H) him to the ground right there? Then I would have had to give you ten shekels[b] of silver and a warrior’s belt.(I)”
12 But the man replied, “Even if a thousand shekels[c] were weighed out into my hands, I would not lay a hand on the king’s son. In our hearing the king commanded you and Abishai and Ittai, ‘Protect the young man Absalom for my sake.[d]’ 13 And if I had put my life in jeopardy[e]—and nothing is hidden from the king(J)—you would have kept your distance from me.”
14 Joab(K) said, “I’m not going to wait like this for you.” So he took three javelins in his hand and plunged them into Absalom’s heart while Absalom was still alive in the oak tree. 15 And ten of Joab’s armor-bearers surrounded Absalom, struck him and killed him.(L)
16 Then Joab(M) sounded the trumpet, and the troops stopped pursuing Israel, for Joab halted them. 17 They took Absalom, threw him into a big pit in the forest and piled up(N) a large heap of rocks(O) over him. Meanwhile, all the Israelites fled to their homes.
18 During his lifetime Absalom had taken a pillar and erected it in the King’s Valley(P) as a monument(Q) to himself, for he thought, “I have no son(R) to carry on the memory of my name.” He named the pillar after himself, and it is called Absalom’s Monument to this day.
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 18:3 Two Hebrew manuscripts, some Septuagint manuscripts and Vulgate; most Hebrew manuscripts care; for now there are ten thousand like us
- 2 Samuel 18:11 That is, about 4 ounces or about 115 grams
- 2 Samuel 18:12 That is, about 25 pounds or about 12 kilograms
- 2 Samuel 18:12 A few Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts may be translated Absalom, whoever you may be.
- 2 Samuel 18:13 Or Otherwise, if I had acted treacherously toward him
Cross references
- 2 Samuel 18:2 : S Jdg 7:16; 1Sa 11:11
- 2 Samuel 18:2 : S 1Sa 26:6
- 2 Samuel 18:2 : 2Sa 15:19
- 2 Samuel 18:3 : S 1Sa 18:7
- 2 Samuel 18:3 : 2Sa 21:17
- 2 Samuel 18:6 : S Jos 17:15
- 2 Samuel 18:9 : 2Sa 14:26
- 2 Samuel 18:11 : S 2Sa 3:39
- 2 Samuel 18:11 : 1Sa 18:4
- 2 Samuel 18:13 : 2Sa 14:19-20
- 2 Samuel 18:14 : S 2Sa 2:18
- 2 Samuel 18:15 : S 2Sa 12:10
- 2 Samuel 18:16 : S 2Sa 2:28
- 2 Samuel 18:17 : Jos 7:26
- 2 Samuel 18:17 : Jos 8:29
- 2 Samuel 18:18 : Ge 14:17
- 2 Samuel 18:18 : S Ge 50:5; S Nu 32:42
- 2 Samuel 18:18 : 2Sa 14:27
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. David's plea for Absalom (1-8)
We see in this passage a great tension between justice and love. David organized his army and stood by the gate as they marched out to battle. Everyone in the whole army heard his passionate pleas to be gentle with Absalom. One wonders how the troops felt when they heard this. They had left their homes and ventured into the wilderness to support David and now they were about to risk their lives in battle. Surely Absalom deserved justice, didn't he? Look at what he had done! But David's love went beyond all these considerations. His fatherly love reminds us of God's love. While we were still sinners, Christ died for us. David longed for his son Absalom to experience God's grace.
2. Second, justice prevailed (9-18)
The men of Israel were no match for David's army and twenty thousand men lost their lives that day. This was the cost of Absalom's rebellion. Sin always demands a terrible cost. Joab did not share David's compassion for Absalom. He killed Absalom when he had the chance and brought the battle to an end. Absalom's monument to himself stood in the King's Valley, but the shameful burial he received represented his true legacy.
Prayer: Father, we pray for lost sinners to know your grace.
One Word: David pleaded for his lost son