2 Samuel , Sarah Barry
DAVID RETURNS TO JERUSALEM
Passage: 2Samuel 19:1~23  
Key verse: 14b
19 [a]Joab was told, “The king is weeping and mourning for Absalom.” 2 And for the whole army the victory that day was turned into mourning, because on that day the troops heard it said, “The king is grieving for his son.” 3 The men stole into the city that day as men steal in who are ashamed when they flee from battle. 4 The king covered his face and cried aloud, “O my son Absalom! O Absalom, my son, my son!”
5 Then Joab went into the house to the king and said, “Today you have humiliated all your men, who have just saved your life and the lives of your sons and daughters and the lives of your wives and concubines. 6 You love those who hate you and hate those who love you. You have made it clear today that the commanders and their men mean nothing to you. I see that you would be pleased if Absalom were alive today and all of us were dead. 7 Now go out and encourage your men. I swear by the Lord that if you don’t go out, not a man will be left with you by nightfall. This will be worse for you than all the calamities that have come on you from your youth till now.”(A)
8 So the king got up and took his seat in the gateway. When the men were told, “The king is sitting in the gateway,(B)” they all came before him.
Meanwhile, the Israelites had fled to their homes.
David Returns to Jerusalem
9 Throughout the tribes of Israel, all the people were arguing among themselves, saying, “The king delivered us from the hand of our enemies; he is the one who rescued us from the hand of the Philistines.(C) But now he has fled the country to escape from Absalom;(D) 10 and Absalom, whom we anointed to rule over us, has died in battle. So why do you say nothing about bringing the king back?”
11 King David sent this message to Zadok(E) and Abiathar, the priests: “Ask the elders of Judah, ‘Why should you be the last to bring the king back to his palace, since what is being said throughout Israel has reached the king at his quarters? 12 You are my relatives, my own flesh and blood. So why should you be the last to bring back the king?’ 13 And say to Amasa,(F) ‘Are you not my own flesh and blood?(G) May God deal with me, be it ever so severely,(H) if you are not the commander of my army for life in place of Joab.(I)’”
14 He won over the hearts of the men of Judah so that they were all of one mind. They sent word to the king, “Return, you and all your men.” 15 Then the king returned and went as far as the Jordan.
Now the men of Judah had come to Gilgal(J) to go out and meet the king and bring him across the Jordan. 16 Shimei(K) son of Gera, the Benjamite from Bahurim, hurried down with the men of Judah to meet King David. 17 With him were a thousand Benjamites, along with Ziba,(L) the steward of Saul’s household,(M) and his fifteen sons and twenty servants. They rushed to the Jordan, where the king was. 18 They crossed at the ford to take the king’s household over and to do whatever he wished.
When Shimei son of Gera crossed the Jordan, he fell prostrate before the king 19 and said to him, “May my lord not hold me guilty. Do not remember how your servant did wrong on the day my lord the king left Jerusalem.(N) May the king put it out of his mind. 20 For I your servant know that I have sinned, but today I have come here as the first from the tribes of Joseph to come down and meet my lord the king.”
21 Then Abishai(O) son of Zeruiah said, “Shouldn’t Shimei be put to death for this? He cursed(P) the Lord’s anointed.”(Q)
22 David replied, “What does this have to do with you, you sons of Zeruiah?(R) What right do you have to interfere? Should anyone be put to death in Israel today?(S) Don’t I know that today I am king over Israel?” 23 So the king said to Shimei, “You shall not die.” And the king promised him on oath.(T)
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 19:1 In Hebrew texts 19:1-43 is numbered 19:2-44.
Cross references
- 2 Samuel 19:7 : Pr 14:28
- 2 Samuel 19:8 : S 2Sa 15:2
- 2 Samuel 19:9 : 2Sa 8:1-14
- 2 Samuel 19:9 : 2Sa 15:14
- 2 Samuel 19:11 : S 2Sa 15:24
- 2 Samuel 19:13 : S 2Sa 17:25
- 2 Samuel 19:13 : S Ge 29:14
- 2 Samuel 19:13 : S Ru 1:17
- 2 Samuel 19:13 : S 2Sa 2:13
- 2 Samuel 19:15 : S 1Sa 11:15
- 2 Samuel 19:16 : 2Sa 16:5-13
- 2 Samuel 19:17 : S 2Sa 9:2
- 2 Samuel 19:17 : S Ge 43:16
- 2 Samuel 19:19 : S 2Sa 16:6-8
- 2 Samuel 19:21 : S 1Sa 26:6
- 2 Samuel 19:21 : S Ex 22:28
- 2 Samuel 19:21 : S 1Sa 12:3; S 26:9
- 2 Samuel 19:22 : S 2Sa 2:18; S 16:10
- 2 Samuel 19:22 : 1Sa 11:13
- 2 Samuel 19:23 : 1Ki 2:8, 42
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Source:  BibleGateway
1. Joab confronts David (1-8)
Unfortunately, there was a great distinction between David's son and David's followers. In Joab's eyes, David didn't care about his followers at all. We feel David's pain as he grieved over the death of his son Absalom, but we also understand Joab's perspective. David's mourning was robbing his faithful servants of the joy of victory. Instead of being welcomed home as heroes, they stole into the city and were filled with shame. Joab was right. David seemed to hate those who loved him. In Christ, there is no distinction between family and followers. Pointing to his disciples, Jesus said, "Here are my mother and my brothers." There is never shame in serving Jesus. There is only the joy of victory. David listened to Joab's rebuke and went out to his men.
2. David's return (9-23)
The people of Israel were divided over what they should do. David worked hard to restore unity in many different ways. He appealed to the elders of Judah to bring him back to his palace and soothed any fears of retribution by appointing Amasa to be the commander of the army. In this way, he won over their hearts. David also pardoned Shimei who pleaded with him for mercy. The unity was precarious, but the rightful king was reigning over Israel again.
Prayer: Father, thank you for true victory and unity in Jesus.
One Word: God restored his chosen king