Show yourself a man, Sarah Barry
SOLOMON BECOMES THE NEW KING
Passage: 1Kings 1:28~53  
Key verse: 30
David Makes Solomon King(A)
28 Then King David said, “Call in Bathsheba.” So she came into the king’s presence and stood before him.
29 The king then took an oath: “As surely as the Lord lives, who has delivered me out of every trouble,(B) 30 I will surely carry out this very day what I swore(C) to you by the Lord, the God of Israel: Solomon your son shall be king after me, and he will sit on my throne in my place.”
31 Then Bathsheba bowed down with her face to the ground, prostrating herself before the king, and said, “May my lord King David live forever!”
32 King David said, “Call in Zadok(D) the priest, Nathan the prophet and Benaiah son of Jehoiada.” When they came before the king, 33 he said to them: “Take your lord’s servants with you and have Solomon my son mount my own mule(E) and take him down to Gihon.(F) 34 There have Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet anoint(G) him king over Israel. Blow the trumpet(H) and shout, ‘Long live King Solomon!’ 35 Then you are to go up with him, and he is to come and sit on my throne and reign in my place. I have appointed him ruler over Israel and Judah.”
36 Benaiah son of Jehoiada answered the king, “Amen! May the Lord, the God of my lord the king, so declare it. 37 As the Lord was with my lord the king, so may he be with(I) Solomon to make his throne even greater(J) than the throne of my lord King David!”
38 So Zadok(K) the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, the Kerethites(L) and the Pelethites went down and had Solomon mount King David’s mule, and they escorted him to Gihon.(M) 39 Zadok the priest took the horn of oil(N) from the sacred tent(O) and anointed Solomon. Then they sounded the trumpet(P) and all the people shouted,(Q) “Long live King Solomon!” 40 And all the people went up after him, playing pipes(R) and rejoicing greatly, so that the ground shook with the sound.
41 Adonijah and all the guests who were with him heard it as they were finishing their feast. On hearing the sound of the trumpet, Joab asked, “What’s the meaning of all the noise in the city?”(S)
42 Even as he was speaking, Jonathan(T) son of Abiathar the priest arrived. Adonijah said, “Come in. A worthy man like you must be bringing good news.”(U)
43 “Not at all!” Jonathan answered. “Our lord King David has made Solomon king. 44 The king has sent with him Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, the Kerethites and the Pelethites, and they have put him on the king’s mule, 45 and Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king at Gihon. From there they have gone up cheering, and the city resounds(V) with it. That’s the noise you hear. 46 Moreover, Solomon has taken his seat(W) on the royal throne. 47 Also, the royal officials have come to congratulate our lord King David, saying, ‘May your God make Solomon’s name more famous than yours and his throne greater(X) than yours!’ And the king bowed in worship on his bed 48 and said, ‘Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who has allowed my eyes to see a successor(Y) on my throne today.’”
49 At this, all Adonijah’s guests rose in alarm and dispersed. 50 But Adonijah, in fear of Solomon, went and took hold of the horns(Z) of the altar. 51 Then Solomon was told, “Adonijah is afraid of King Solomon and is clinging to the horns of the altar. He says, ‘Let King Solomon swear to me today that he will not put his servant to death with the sword.’”
52 Solomon replied, “If he shows himself to be worthy, not a hair(AA) of his head will fall to the ground; but if evil is found in him, he will die.” 53 Then King Solomon sent men, and they brought him down from the altar. And Adonijah came and bowed down to King Solomon, and Solomon said, “Go to your home.”
Cross references
- 1 Kings 1:28 : 1:28-53pp — 1Ch 29:21-25
- 1 Kings 1:29 : S 2Sa 4:9
- 1 Kings 1:30 : S ver 13; 1Ch 23:1
- 1 Kings 1:32 : S 1Sa 2:35
- 1 Kings 1:33 : Jdg 10:4; Zec 9:9
- 1 Kings 1:33 : ver 38; 2Ch 32:30; 33:14
- 1 Kings 1:34 : S 1Sa 2:35; 10:1
- 1 Kings 1:34 : S 2Sa 15:10
- 1 Kings 1:37 : Jos 1:5, 17
- 1 Kings 1:37 : ver 47
- 1 Kings 1:38 : ver 8
- 1 Kings 1:38 : S 1Sa 30:14; S 2Sa 15:18
- 1 Kings 1:38 : S ver 33
- 1 Kings 1:39 : S Ex 29:7; S 1Sa 10:1; 2Ki 11:12; Ps 89:20
- 1 Kings 1:39 : S Ex 26:1; S 27:21
- 1 Kings 1:39 : S 2Sa 15:10; 2Ki 11:14
- 1 Kings 1:39 : ver 34; Nu 23:21; Ps 47:5; Zec 9:9
- 1 Kings 1:40 : S 1Sa 10:5
- 1 Kings 1:41 : 2Ch 23:12-13
- 1 Kings 1:42 : S 2Sa 15:27, 36
- 1 Kings 1:42 : S 2Sa 18:26
- 1 Kings 1:45 : ver 40
- 1 Kings 1:46 : S Dt 17:18
- 1 Kings 1:47 : ver 37
- 1 Kings 1:48 : 1Ki 3:6
- 1 Kings 1:50 : S Ex 27:2
- 1 Kings 1:52 : S 1Sa 14:45
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. King David keeps his promise (28-40)
After David learned of Adonijah's plot and was reminded of his promise before the Lord, he took strong, decisive action. David declared Solomon would succeed him on the throne. He ordered Zadok and Nathan to immediately anoint Solomon king over Israel. The people were to shout, "Long live King Solomon!" King David ordered that Solomon was to ride his father's mule, a symbol of his father's favor and peaceful transition. God blessed David and his people.
2. Adonijah and his followers are dispersed (41-53)
Just as their feast was ending, Adonijah and his followers learned that Solomon had become the new, legitimate king. They all rose in fear and dispersed. Their lives were now in danger for attempting to usurp the throne. Adonijah grabbed the altar and begged for mercy. Solomon showed mercy but warned him not to do evil.
Prayer: Lord, you raise up and can also depose leaders. Please raise up leaders who love and fear you and bring peace.
One Word: Pray for God-fearing leaders