Isaiah , Sarah Barry
IMMANUEL
Passage: Isaiah 7:1~14  
Key verse: 14
The Sign of Immanuel
7 When Ahaz(A) son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, was king of Judah, King Rezin(B) of Aram(C) and Pekah(D) son of Remaliah(E) king of Israel marched up to fight against Jerusalem, but they could not overpower it.
2 Now the house of David(F) was told, “Aram has allied itself with[a] Ephraim(G)”; so the hearts of Ahaz and his people were shaken,(H) as the trees of the forest are shaken by the wind.
3 Then the Lord said to Isaiah, “Go out, you and your son Shear-Jashub,[b](I) to meet Ahaz at the end of the aqueduct of the Upper Pool, on the road to the Launderer’s Field.(J) 4 Say to him, ‘Be careful, keep calm(K) and don’t be afraid.(L) Do not lose heart(M) because of these two smoldering stubs(N) of firewood—because of the fierce anger(O) of Rezin and Aram and of the son of Remaliah.(P) 5 Aram, Ephraim and Remaliah’s(Q) son have plotted(R) your ruin, saying, 6 “Let us invade Judah; let us tear it apart and divide it among ourselves, and make the son of Tabeel king over it.” 7 Yet this is what the Sovereign Lord says:(S)
“‘It will not take place,
it will not happen,(T)
8 for the head of Aram is Damascus,(U)
and the head of Damascus is only Rezin.(V)
Within sixty-five years
Ephraim will be too shattered(W) to be a people.
9 The head of Ephraim is Samaria,(X)
and the head of Samaria is only Remaliah’s son.
If you do not stand(Y) firm in your faith,(Z)
you will not stand at all.’”(AA)
10 Again the Lord spoke to Ahaz, 11 “Ask the Lord your God for a sign,(AB) whether in the deepest depths or in the highest heights.(AC)”
12 But Ahaz said, “I will not ask; I will not put the Lord to the test.(AD)”
13 Then Isaiah said, “Hear now, you house of David!(AE) Is it not enough(AF) to try the patience of humans? Will you try the patience(AG) of my God(AH) also? 14 Therefore the Lord himself will give you[c] a sign:(AI) The virgin[d](AJ) will conceive and give birth to a son,(AK) and[e] will call him Immanuel.[f](AL)
Footnotes
- Isaiah 7:2 Or has set up camp in
- Isaiah 7:3 Shear-Jashub means a remnant will return.
- Isaiah 7:14 The Hebrew is plural.
- Isaiah 7:14 Or young woman
- Isaiah 7:14 Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scrolls son, and he or son, and they
- Isaiah 7:14 Immanuel means God with us.
Cross references
- Isaiah 7:1 : S 1Ch 3:13
- Isaiah 7:1 : S ver 8; S 2Ki 15:37
- Isaiah 7:1 : 2Ch 28:5
- Isaiah 7:1 : S 2Ki 15:25
- Isaiah 7:1 : ver 5, 9; Isa 8:6
- Isaiah 7:2 : ver 13; S 2Sa 7:11; Isa 16:5; 22:22; Jer 21:12; Am 9:11
- Isaiah 7:2 : Isa 9:9; Hos 5:3
- Isaiah 7:2 : Isa 6:4; Da 5:6
- Isaiah 7:3 : Isa 10:21-22
- Isaiah 7:3 : 2Ki 18:17; Isa 36:2
- Isaiah 7:4 : Isa 30:15; La 3:26
- Isaiah 7:4 : S Ge 15:1; S Dt 3:2; Isa 8:12; 12:2; 35:4; 37:6; Mt 24:6
- Isaiah 7:4 : S Dt 20:3; S Isa 21:4
- Isaiah 7:4 : Am 4:11; Zec 3:2
- Isaiah 7:4 : Isa 10:24; 51:13; 54:14
- Isaiah 7:4 : S 2Ki 15:27
- Isaiah 7:5 : S ver 1
- Isaiah 7:5 : ver 2
- Isaiah 7:7 : Isa 24:3; 25:8; 28:16
- Isaiah 7:7 : Ps 2:1; Isa 8:10; 14:24; 28:18; 40:8; 46:10; Ac 4:25
- Isaiah 7:8 : S Ge 14:15
- Isaiah 7:8 : ver 1; Isa 9:11
- Isaiah 7:8 : 2Ki 17:24; Isa 8:4; 17:1-3
- Isaiah 7:9 : S 2Ki 15:29; Isa 9:9; 28:1, 3
- Isaiah 7:9 : S Ps 20:8; Isa 8:10; 40:8
- Isaiah 7:9 : 2Ch 20:20
- Isaiah 7:9 : Isa 8:6-8; 30:12-14
- Isaiah 7:11 : S Ex 7:9; S Dt 13:2
- Isaiah 7:11 : Ps 139:8
- Isaiah 7:12 : Dt 4:34
- Isaiah 7:13 : S ver 2
- Isaiah 7:13 : S Ge 30:15
- Isaiah 7:13 : S Isa 1:14
- Isaiah 7:13 : Ps 63:1; 118:28; Isa 25:1; 49:4; 61:10
- Isaiah 7:14 : S Ex 3:12; S Lk 2:12
- Isaiah 7:14 : S Ge 24:43
- Isaiah 7:14 : S Ge 3:15; Lk 1:31
- Isaiah 7:14 : S Ge 21:22; Isa 8:8, 10; Mt 1:23*
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. God's word when disaster loomed (1-9)
King Ahaz of Judah faced a potential national disaster. Aram and Israel had formed an alliance to attack Jerusalem. Ahaz and his people trembled with fear and dread. Then the LORD gave a message to Isaiah to give to the king. God promised that the invaders would not succeed. To God, Aram and Israel were nothing. But God also told Ahaz to stand firm in his faith or else he would not stand at all.
2. The sign of Immanuel (10-14)
God's promise was difficult to believe and he invited Ahaz to ask for a sign. But Ahaz, in his doubt, pride and foolishness, refused to ask for a sign. Isaiah told him that the LORD himself would give a sign anyway. The sign would be a virgin who would conceive and give birth to a son. The son would be called Immanuel which means God with us. This sign was fulfilled in Jesus (Mt 1:23). As God was with the people of Judah and saved them from invaders, so God saves us from our sins by being with us through Jesus.
Prayer: Lord, thank you for being with us and saving us from our sins. Help us to stand firm in faith.
One Word: God is with us