SPIRITUAL WISDOM, Sarah Barry
SOLOMON DECIDES TO BUILD THE TEMPLE
Passage: 1Kings 5:1~18  
Key verse: 5
Preparations for Building the Temple(A)
5 [a]When Hiram(B) king of Tyre heard that Solomon had been anointed king to succeed his father David, he sent his envoys to Solomon, because he had always been on friendly terms with David. 2 Solomon sent back this message to Hiram:
3 “You know that because of the wars(C) waged against my father David from all sides, he could not build(D) a temple for the Name of the Lord his God until the Lord put his enemies under his feet.(E) 4 But now the Lord my God has given me rest(F) on every side, and there is no adversary(G) or disaster. 5 I intend, therefore, to build a temple(H) for the Name of the Lord my God, as the Lord told my father David, when he said, ‘Your son whom I will put on the throne in your place will build the temple for my Name.’(I)
6 “So give orders that cedars(J) of Lebanon be cut for me. My men will work with yours, and I will pay you for your men whatever wages you set. You know that we have no one so skilled in felling timber as the Sidonians.”
7 When Hiram heard Solomon’s message, he was greatly pleased and said, “Praise be to the Lord(K) today, for he has given David a wise son to rule over this great nation.”
8 So Hiram sent word to Solomon:
“I have received the message you sent me and will do all you want in providing the cedar and juniper logs. 9 My men will haul them down from Lebanon to the Mediterranean Sea(L), and I will float them as rafts by sea to the place you specify. There I will separate them and you can take them away. And you are to grant my wish by providing food(M) for my royal household.”
10 In this way Hiram kept Solomon supplied with all the cedar and juniper logs he wanted, 11 and Solomon gave Hiram twenty thousand cors[b] of wheat as food(N) for his household, in addition to twenty thousand baths[c][d] of pressed olive oil. Solomon continued to do this for Hiram year after year. 12 The Lord gave Solomon wisdom,(O) just as he had promised him. There were peaceful relations between Hiram and Solomon, and the two of them made a treaty.(P)
13 King Solomon conscripted laborers(Q) from all Israel—thirty thousand men. 14 He sent them off to Lebanon in shifts of ten thousand a month, so that they spent one month in Lebanon and two months at home. Adoniram(R) was in charge of the forced labor. 15 Solomon had seventy thousand carriers and eighty thousand stonecutters in the hills, 16 as well as thirty-three hundred[e] foremen(S) who supervised the project and directed the workers. 17 At the king’s command they removed from the quarry(T) large blocks of high-grade stone(U) to provide a foundation of dressed stone for the temple. 18 The craftsmen of Solomon and Hiram(V) and workers from Byblos(W) cut and prepared the timber and stone for the building of the temple.
Footnotes
- 1 Kings 5:1 In Hebrew texts 5:1-18 is numbered 5:15-32.
- 1 Kings 5:11 That is, probably about 3,600 tons or about 3,250 metric tons
- 1 Kings 5:11 Septuagint (see also 2 Chron. 2:10); Hebrew twenty cors
- 1 Kings 5:11 That is, about 120,000 gallons or about 440,000 liters
- 1 Kings 5:16 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 2 Chron. 2:2,18) thirty-six hundred
Cross references
- 1 Kings 5:1 : 5:1-16pp — 2Ch 2:1-18
- 1 Kings 5:1 : S 2Sa 5:11
- 1 Kings 5:3 : 1Ch 22:8; 28:3
- 1 Kings 5:3 : S 2Sa 7:5
- 1 Kings 5:3 : 2Sa 22:40; Ps 8:6; 110:1; S Mt 22:44; 1Co 15:25
- 1 Kings 5:4 : S Jos 14:15; 1Ch 22:9; Lk 2:14
- 1 Kings 5:4 : 1Ki 11:14, 23
- 1 Kings 5:5 : S Dt 12:5; 1Ch 17:12; 1Co 3:16; Rev 21:22
- 1 Kings 5:5 : Dt 12:5; 2Sa 7:13
- 1 Kings 5:6 : 1Ch 14:1; 22:4
- 1 Kings 5:7 : 1Ki 10:9; Isa 60:6
- 1 Kings 5:9 : Ezr 3:7
- 1 Kings 5:9 : ver 11; Eze 27:17; Ac 12:20
- 1 Kings 5:11 : S ver 9
- 1 Kings 5:12 : S 1Ki 3:12
- 1 Kings 5:12 : Jos 9:7; 1Ki 15:19; Am 1:9
- 1 Kings 5:13 : S Ge 49:15; S Lev 25:39; 1Ki 9:15
- 1 Kings 5:14 : S 2Sa 20:24; 1Ki 4:6; 2Ch 10:18
- 1 Kings 5:16 : 1Ki 9:23
- 1 Kings 5:17 : 1Ki 6:7
- 1 Kings 5:17 : 1Ch 22:2
- 1 Kings 5:18 : S 2Sa 5:11
- 1 Kings 5:18 : S Jos 13:5
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Solomon wants to build a temple for God (1-6)
Hiram king of Tyre had been friendly with King David and so he sent envoys to Solomon. Solomon responded with his desire to build the temple. David was unable to build the temple because of wars. But God had promised David that his successor would build the temple. God blessed Solomon in every way. In response, Solomon wanted to build a temple for the LORD his God. He asked Hiram for timber and proposed terms.
2. A successful treaty and the work begins (7-18)
Hiram agreed to supply Solomon with timber. Solomon agreed to provide food for Hiram's household. Because of the LORD's wisdom to Solomon, there were peaceful and mutually beneficial relations between Israel and Tyre. Then Solomon sent 30,000 conscripted men to work alongside Hiram's men. Over 150,000 worked in quarries to prepare stone. Work on God's temple had finally begun.
Prayer: Lord, work in me to be a temple of the Holy Spirit. Help me to do great things for you.
One Word: What does God want you to do?