MENE, MENE, TEKEL, PARSIN, Dr. Samuel Lee
THE WRITING ON THE WALL
Passage: Daniel 5:1~21  
Key verse: 17
The Writing on the Wall
5 King Belshazzar(A) gave a great banquet(B) for a thousand of his nobles(C) and drank wine with them. 2 While Belshazzar was drinking(D) his wine, he gave orders to bring in the gold and silver goblets(E) that Nebuchadnezzar his father[a] had taken from the temple in Jerusalem, so that the king and his nobles, his wives and his concubines(F) might drink from them.(G) 3 So they brought in the gold goblets that had been taken from the temple of God in Jerusalem, and the king and his nobles, his wives and his concubines drank from them. 4 As they drank the wine, they praised the gods(H) of gold and silver, of bronze, iron, wood and stone.(I)
5 Suddenly the fingers of a human hand appeared and wrote on the plaster of the wall, near the lampstand in the royal palace. The king watched the hand as it wrote. 6 His face turned pale(J) and he was so frightened(K) that his legs became weak(L) and his knees were knocking.(M)
7 The king summoned the enchanters,(N) astrologers[b](O) and diviners.(P) Then he said to these wise(Q) men of Babylon, “Whoever reads this writing and tells me what it means will be clothed in purple and have a gold chain placed around his neck,(R) and he will be made the third(S) highest ruler in the kingdom.”(T)
8 Then all the king’s wise men(U) came in, but they could not read the writing or tell the king what it meant.(V) 9 So King Belshazzar became even more terrified(W) and his face grew more pale. His nobles were baffled.
10 The queen,[c] hearing the voices of the king and his nobles, came into the banquet hall. “May the king live forever!”(X) she said. “Don’t be alarmed! Don’t look so pale! 11 There is a man in your kingdom who has the spirit of the holy gods(Y) in him. In the time of your father he was found to have insight and intelligence and wisdom(Z) like that of the gods.(AA) Your father, King Nebuchadnezzar, appointed him chief of the magicians, enchanters, astrologers and diviners.(AB) 12 He did this because Daniel, whom the king called Belteshazzar,(AC) was found to have a keen mind and knowledge and understanding, and also the ability to interpret dreams, explain riddles(AD) and solve difficult problems.(AE) Call for Daniel, and he will tell you what the writing means.(AF)”
13 So Daniel was brought before the king, and the king said to him, “Are you Daniel, one of the exiles my father the king brought from Judah?(AG) 14 I have heard that the spirit of the gods(AH) is in you and that you have insight, intelligence and outstanding wisdom.(AI) 15 The wise men and enchanters were brought before me to read this writing and tell me what it means, but they could not explain it.(AJ) 16 Now I have heard that you are able to give interpretations and to solve difficult problems.(AK) If you can read this writing and tell me what it means, you will be clothed in purple and have a gold chain placed around your neck,(AL) and you will be made the third highest ruler in the kingdom.”(AM)
17 Then Daniel answered the king, “You may keep your gifts for yourself and give your rewards to someone else.(AN) Nevertheless, I will read the writing for the king and tell him what it means.
18 “Your Majesty, the Most High God gave your father Nebuchadnezzar(AO) sovereignty and greatness and glory and splendor.(AP) 19 Because of the high position he gave him, all the nations and peoples of every language dreaded and feared him. Those the king wanted to put to death, he put to death;(AQ) those he wanted to spare, he spared; those he wanted to promote, he promoted; and those he wanted to humble, he humbled.(AR) 20 But when his heart became arrogant and hardened with pride,(AS) he was deposed from his royal throne(AT) and stripped(AU) of his glory.(AV) 21 He was driven away from people and given the mind of an animal; he lived with the wild donkeys and ate grass like the ox; and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven, until he acknowledged that the Most High God is sovereign(AW) over all kingdoms on earth and sets over them anyone he wishes.(AX)
Footnotes
- Daniel 5:2 Or ancestor; or predecessor; also in verses 11, 13 and 18
- Daniel 5:7 Or Chaldeans; also in verse 11
- Daniel 5:10 Or queen mother
Cross references
- Daniel 5:1 : ver 30; Da 7:1; 8:1
- Daniel 5:1 : S 1Ki 3:15
- Daniel 5:1 : Jer 50:35
- Daniel 5:2 : S Isa 21:5
- Daniel 5:2 : S 2Ki 24:13; S 2Ch 36:10; S Jer 52:19
- Daniel 5:2 : S Est 2:14
- Daniel 5:2 : S Est 1:7; Da 1:2
- Daniel 5:4 : Jdg 16:24
- Daniel 5:4 : S Est 1:10; Ps 135:15-18; Hab 2:19; Rev 9:20
- Daniel 5:6 : S Job 4:15
- Daniel 5:6 : S Da 4:5
- Daniel 5:6 : S Ps 22:14; Eze 7:17
- Daniel 5:6 : S Isa 7:2
- Daniel 5:7 : S Ge 41:8
- Daniel 5:7 : S Isa 19:3
- Daniel 5:7 : Isa 44:25
- Daniel 5:7 : Jer 50:35; Da 4:6-7
- Daniel 5:7 : S Ge 41:42
- Daniel 5:7 : Est 10:3
- Daniel 5:7 : Da 2:5-6, 48
- Daniel 5:8 : S Ex 8:18
- Daniel 5:8 : S Da 2:10, 27; S 4:18
- Daniel 5:9 : S Ps 48:5; S Isa 21:4
- Daniel 5:10 : S Ne 2:3; S Da 3:9
- Daniel 5:11 : S Ge 41:38
- Daniel 5:11 : ver 14; S Da 1:17
- Daniel 5:11 : S Da 2:22
- Daniel 5:11 : Da 2:47-48
- Daniel 5:12 : S Da 1:7
- Daniel 5:12 : S Nu 12:8
- Daniel 5:12 : ver 14-16; Da 6:3
- Daniel 5:12 : S Eze 28:3
- Daniel 5:13 : S Est 2:5-6; Da 6:13
- Daniel 5:14 : S Ge 41:38
- Daniel 5:14 : S Da 2:22
- Daniel 5:15 : S Da 4:18
- Daniel 5:16 : S Ge 41:15
- Daniel 5:16 : S Ge 41:42
- Daniel 5:16 : S Est 5:3; S Da 2:6
- Daniel 5:17 : S 2Ki 5:16
- Daniel 5:18 : S Jer 28:14
- Daniel 5:18 : S Jer 27:7; S Da 2:37-38; S 4:36
- Daniel 5:19 : Da 2:12-13; S 3:6
- Daniel 5:19 : S Da 4:22
- Daniel 5:20 : Da 4:30
- Daniel 5:20 : Jer 43:10
- Daniel 5:20 : Jer 13:18; S Da 4:31
- Daniel 5:20 : S Job 40:12; Isa 14:13-15; Eze 31:10-11; Da 8:8
- Daniel 5:21 : S Eze 17:24
- Daniel 5:21 : Da 4:16-17, 35
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. A finger on the wall (1-9)
Belshazzar the last king of Babylon, which came to power under Nebuchadnezzar gave a great banquet to a thousand of his nobles, while Babylon was seized by Darius of Medes. The drunk king had no care for his people or God. He blasphemed the Lord God by using the gold and silver goblets from the temple. Meanwhile, he honored the idols of gold, silver, and stone. Then suddenly a finger appeared and wrote a mysterious message on the wall. The king was in a panic and terrified when no one could interpret it. It was from the living God to judge Babylon.
2. "I will read the writing" (10-21)
By the queen's recommendation, Daniel was brought in and asked with promise of the king's great reward. Daniel had no interest in the reward. But for God's sake, he gave the interpretation. Daniel began with a history lesson. He reminded the king of the Most High God. God deposed Nebuchadnezzar when he became proud. God restored him when he acknowledged the Most High God as the sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and sets over them anyone he wishes.
Prayer: Lord, help me not to be proud but humble. Let me learn from God's history. Let me acknowledge the sovereign Lord and help people to know God.
One Word: God is the holy judge yet merciful