UBF Daily Bread

GENERATIONS SHOW GOD'S FAITHFULNESS

Passage: 1Chronicles 3:1~5:26

Key verse: 5:20b

The Sons of David^(A)^(B)

3 These were the sons of David^(C) born to him in Hebron:

The firstborn was Amnon the son of Ahinoam^(D) of Jezreel;^(E)

the second, Daniel the son of Abigail^(F) of Carmel;

²the third, Absalom the son of Maakah daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;

the fourth, Adonijah^(G) the son of Haggith;

³the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;

and the sixth, Ithream, by his wife Eglah.

⁴These six were born to David in Hebron,^(H) where he reigned seven years and six months.^(I)

David reigned in Jerusalem thirty-three years, ⁵and these were the children born to him there:

Shammua,^[a] Shobab, Nathan and Solomon. These four were by Bathsheba^[b]^(J) daughter of Ammiel. ⁶There were also Ibhar, Elishua,^[c] Eliphelet, ⁷Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, ⁸Elishama, Eliada and Eliphelet—nine in all. ⁹All these were the sons of David, besides his sons by his concubines. And Tamar^(K) was their sister.^(L)

The Kings of Judah

¹⁰Solomon’s son was Rehoboam,^(M)

Abijah^(N) his son,

Asa^(O) his son,

Jehoshaphat^(P) his son,

¹¹Jehoram^[d]^(Q) his son,

Ahaziah^(R) his son,

Joash^(S) his son,

¹²Amaziah^(T) his son,

Azariah^(U) his son,

Jotham^(V) his son,

¹³Ahaz^(W) his son,

Hezekiah^(X) his son,

Manasseh^(Y) his son,

¹⁴Amon^(Z) his son,

Josiah^(AA) his son.

¹⁵The sons of Josiah:

Johanan the firstborn,

Jehoiakim^(AB) the second son,

Zedekiah^(AC) the third,

Shallum^(AD) the fourth.

¹⁶The successors of Jehoiakim:

Jehoiachin^[e]^(AE) his son,

and Zedekiah.^(AF)

The Royal Line After the Exile

¹⁷The descendants of Jehoiachin the captive:

Shealtiel^(AG) his son, ¹⁸Malkiram, Pedaiah, Shenazzar,^(AH) Jekamiah, Hoshama and Nedabiah.^(AI)

¹⁹The sons of Pedaiah:

Zerubbabel^(AJ) and Shimei.

The sons of Zerubbabel:

Meshullam and Hananiah.

Shelomith was their sister.

²⁰There were also five others:

Hashubah, Ohel, Berekiah, Hasadiah and Jushab-Hesed.

²¹The descendants of Hananiah:

Pelatiah and Jeshaiah, and the sons of Rephaiah, of Arnan, of Obadiah and of Shekaniah.

²²The descendants of Shekaniah:

Shemaiah and his sons:

Hattush,^(AK) Igal, Bariah, Neariah and Shaphat—six in all.

²³The sons of Neariah:

Elioenai, Hizkiah and Azrikam—three in all.

²⁴The sons of Elioenai:

Hodaviah, Eliashib, Pelaiah, Akkub, Johanan, Delaiah and Anani—seven in all.

Other Clans of Judah

4 The descendants of Judah:^(AL)

Perez, Hezron,^(AM) Karmi, Hur and Shobal.

²Reaiah son of Shobal was the father of Jahath, and Jahath the father of Ahumai and Lahad. These were the clans of the Zorathites.

³These were the sons^[f] of Etam:

Jezreel, Ishma and Idbash. Their sister was named Hazzelelponi. ⁴Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah.

These were the descendants of Hur,^(AN) the firstborn of Ephrathah and father^[g] of Bethlehem.^(AO)

⁵Ashhur^(AP) the father of Tekoa had two wives, Helah and Naarah.

⁶Naarah bore him Ahuzzam, Hepher, Temeni and Haahashtari. These were the descendants of Naarah.

⁷The sons of Helah:

Zereth, Zohar, Ethnan, ⁸and Koz, who was the father of Anub and Hazzobebah and of the clans of Aharhel son of Harum.

⁹Jabez was more honorable than his brothers. His mother had named him Jabez,^[h] saying, “I gave birth to him in pain.” ¹⁰Jabez cried out to the God of Israel, “Oh, that you would bless me and enlarge my territory! Let your hand be with me, and keep me from harm so that I will be free from pain.” And God granted his request.

¹¹Kelub, Shuhah’s brother, was the father of Mehir, who was the father of Eshton. ¹²Eshton was the father of Beth Rapha, Paseah and Tehinnah the father of Ir Nahash.^[i] These were the men of Rekah.

¹³The sons of Kenaz:

Othniel^(AQ) and Seraiah.

The sons of Othniel:

Hathath and Meonothai.^[j] ¹⁴Meonothai was the father of Ophrah.

Seraiah was the father of Joab,

the father of Ge Harashim.^[k] It was called this because its people were skilled workers.

¹⁵The sons of Caleb son of Jephunneh:

Iru, Elah and Naam.

The son of Elah:

Kenaz.

¹⁶The sons of Jehallelel:

Ziph, Ziphah, Tiria and Asarel.

¹⁷The sons of Ezrah:

Jether, Mered, Epher and Jalon. One of Mered’s wives gave birth to Miriam,^(AR) Shammai and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa. ¹⁸(His wife from the tribe of Judah gave birth to Jered the father of Gedor, Heber the father of Soko, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah.^(AS)) These were the children of Pharaoh’s daughter Bithiah, whom Mered had married.

¹⁹The sons of Hodiah’s wife, the sister of Naham:

the father of Keilah^(AT) the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maakathite.^(AU)

²⁰The sons of Shimon:

Amnon, Rinnah, Ben-Hanan and Tilon.

The descendants of Ishi:

Zoheth and Ben-Zoheth.

²¹The sons of Shelah^(AV) son of Judah:

Er the father of Lekah, Laadah the father of Mareshah and the clans of the linen workers at Beth Ashbea, ²²Jokim, the men of Kozeba, and Joash and Saraph, who ruled in Moab and Jashubi Lehem. (These records are from ancient times.) ²³They were the potters who lived at Netaim and Gederah; they stayed there and worked for the king.

Simeon^(AW)

²⁴The descendants of Simeon:^(AX)

Nemuel, Jamin, Jarib,^(AY) Zerah and Shaul;

²⁵Shallum was Shaul’s son, Mibsam his son and Mishma his son.

²⁶The descendants of Mishma:

Hammuel his son, Zakkur his son and Shimei his son.

²⁷Shimei had sixteen sons and six daughters, but his brothers did not have many children; so their entire clan did not become as numerous as the people of Judah. ²⁸They lived in Beersheba,^(AZ) Moladah,^(BA) Hazar Shual, ²⁹Bilhah, Ezem,^(BB) Tolad, ³⁰Bethuel, Hormah,^(BC) Ziklag,^(BD) ³¹Beth Markaboth, Hazar Susim, Beth Biri and Shaaraim.^(BE) These were their towns until the reign of David. ³²Their surrounding villages were Etam, Ain,^(BF) Rimmon, Token and Ashan^(BG)—five towns— ³³and all the villages around these towns as far as Baalath.^[l] These were their settlements. And they kept a genealogical record.

³⁴Meshobab, Jamlech, Joshah son of Amaziah, ³⁵Joel, Jehu son of Joshibiah, the son of Seraiah, the son of Asiel, ³⁶also Elioenai, Jaakobah, Jeshohaiah, Asaiah, Adiel, Jesimiel, Benaiah, ³⁷and Ziza son of Shiphi, the son of Allon, the son of Jedaiah, the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah.

³⁸The men listed above by name were leaders of their clans. Their families increased greatly, ³⁹and they went to the outskirts of Gedor^(BH) to the east of the valley in search of pasture for their flocks. ⁴⁰They found rich, good pasture, and the land was spacious, peaceful and quiet.^(BI) Some Hamites had lived there formerly.

⁴¹The men whose names were listed came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah. They attacked the Hamites in their dwellings and also the Meunites^(BJ) who were there and completely destroyed^[m] them, as is evident to this day. Then they settled in their place, because there was pasture for their flocks. ⁴²And five hundred of these Simeonites, led by Pelatiah, Neariah, Rephaiah and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi, invaded the hill country of Seir.^(BK) ⁴³They killed the remaining Amalekites^(BL) who had escaped, and they have lived there to this day.

Reuben

5 The sons of Reuben^(BM) the firstborn of Israel (he was the firstborn, but when he defiled his father’s marriage bed,^(BN) his rights as firstborn were given to the sons of Joseph^(BO) son of Israel;^(BP) so he could not be listed in the genealogical record in accordance with his birthright,^(BQ) ²and though Judah^(BR) was the strongest of his brothers and a ruler^(BS) came from him, the rights of the firstborn^(BT) belonged to Joseph)— ³the sons of Reuben^(BU) the firstborn of Israel:

Hanok, Pallu,^(BV) Hezron^(BW) and Karmi.

⁴The descendants of Joel:

Shemaiah his son, Gog his son,

Shimei his son, ⁵Micah his son,

Reaiah his son, Baal his son,

⁶and Beerah his son, whom Tiglath-Pileser^[n]^(BX) king of Assyria took into exile. Beerah was a leader of the Reubenites.

⁷Their relatives by clans,^(BY) listed according to their genealogical records:

Jeiel the chief, Zechariah, ⁸and Bela son of Azaz, the son of Shema, the son of Joel. They settled in the area from Aroer^(BZ) to Nebo^(CA) and Baal Meon.^(CB) ⁹To the east they occupied the land up to the edge of the desert that extends to the Euphrates^(CC) River, because their livestock had increased in Gilead.^(CD)

¹⁰During Saul’s reign they waged war against the Hagrites^(CE), who were defeated at their hands; they occupied the dwellings of the Hagrites throughout the entire region east of Gilead.

Gad

¹¹The Gadites^(CF) lived next to them in Bashan, as far as Salekah:^(CG)

¹²Joel was the chief, Shapham the second, then Janai and Shaphat, in Bashan.

¹³Their relatives, by families, were:

Michael, Meshullam, Sheba, Jorai, Jakan, Zia and Eber—seven in all.

¹⁴These were the sons of Abihail son of Huri, the son of Jaroah, the son of Gilead, the son of Michael, the son of Jeshishai, the son of Jahdo, the son of Buz.

¹⁵Ahi son of Abdiel, the son of Guni, was head of their family.

¹⁶The Gadites lived in Gilead, in Bashan and its outlying villages, and on all the pasturelands of Sharon as far as they extended.

¹⁷All these were entered in the genealogical records during the reigns of Jotham^(CH) king of Judah and Jeroboam^(CI) king of Israel.

¹⁸The Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh had 44,760 men ready for military service^(CJ)—able-bodied men who could handle shield and sword, who could use a bow, and who were trained for battle. ¹⁹They waged war against the Hagrites, Jetur,^(CK) Naphish and Nodab. ²⁰They were helped^(CL) in fighting them, and God delivered the Hagrites and all their allies into their hands, because they cried^(CM) out to him during the battle. He answered their prayers, because they trusted^(CN) in him. ²¹They seized the livestock of the Hagrites—fifty thousand camels, two hundred fifty thousand sheep and two thousand donkeys. They also took one hundred thousand people captive, ²²and many others fell slain, because the battle^(CO) was God’s. And they occupied the land until the exile.^(CP)

The Half-Tribe of Manasseh

²³The people of the half-tribe of Manasseh^(CQ) were numerous; they settled in the land from Bashan to Baal Hermon, that is, to Senir (Mount Hermon).^(CR)

²⁴These were the heads of their families: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah and Jahdiel. They were brave warriors, famous men, and heads of their families. ²⁵But they were unfaithful^(CS) to the God of their ancestors and prostituted^(CT) themselves to the gods of the peoples of the land, whom God had destroyed before them. ²⁶So the God of Israel stirred up the spirit^(CU) of Pul^(CV) king of Assyria (that is, Tiglath-Pileser^(CW) king of Assyria), who took the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh into exile. He took them to Halah,^(CX) Habor, Hara and the river of Gozan, where they are to this day.

Footnotes

1 Chronicles 3:5 Hebrew Shimea, a variant of Shammua
1 Chronicles 3:5 One Hebrew manuscript and Vulgate (see also Septuagint and 2 Samuel 11:3); most Hebrew manuscripts Bathshua
1 Chronicles 3:6 Two Hebrew manuscripts (see also 2 Samuel 5:15 and 1 Chron. 14:5); most Hebrew manuscripts Elishama
1 Chronicles 3:11 Hebrew Joram, a variant of Jehoram
1 Chronicles 3:16 Hebrew Jeconiah, a variant of Jehoiachin; also in verse 17
1 Chronicles 4:3 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also Vulgate); Hebrew father
1 Chronicles 4:4 Father may mean civic leader or military leader; also in verses 12, 14, 17, 18 and possibly elsewhere.
1 Chronicles 4:9 Jabez sounds like the Hebrew for pain.
1 Chronicles 4:12 Or of the city of Nahash
1 Chronicles 4:13 Some Septuagint manuscripts and Vulgate; Hebrew does not have and Meonothai.
1 Chronicles 4:14 Ge Harashim means valley of skilled workers.
1 Chronicles 4:33 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also Joshua 19:8); Hebrew Baal
1 Chronicles 4:41 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
1 Chronicles 5:6 Hebrew Tilgath-Pilneser, a variant of Tiglath-Pileser; also in verse 26

1. David's Royal Line (3:1-4:43)

Continuing the line of Judah, the Chronicler recounts David's 19 sons, then lists the royal line from Solomon, whom God had chosen. Based on his promise to David, God is faithful to his line, even after the exile, to preserve it, looking forward to Jesus' coming. Concluding Judah's line, we find the story of Jabez, again showing God's faithfulness. Simeon's tribe, which had largely merged with Judah, still maintained tribal identity and personal history.

2. Transjordanian Tribes (5:1-26)

These three tribes took their possession east of the Jordan River. Although they had a mighty military, they depended on God in prayer to take possession, and he heard their prayer because they trusted in him. But they were unfaithful to God, worshipped idols, and so God had them taken captive to Assyria, never to be restored, as God had warned them through his prophets. God is faithful to keep his word to his people.

Prayer: Father, our history recounts our weakness but your glorious faithfulness. Help me trust you.

One Word: God is faithful in every generation

Daily Bread Data Base

1_Chronicles 1:1~8:39

THE GENEALOGIES , 01/01 /2000
1_Chronicles 3:1~5:26

GENERATIONS SHOW GOD'S FAITHFULNESS , 05/19 /2019
1_Chronicles 3:1~5:26

WILL YOU TRUST GOD OR BE UNFAITHFUL? , 04/02 /2020

Bible Resource Data Base

1_Chronicles 1:1~29:30

1 Chronicles , Sarah Barry
1_Chronicles 1:1~29:30

The Hope for a New Beginning, LA UBF

Daily Bread

GENERATIONS SHOW GOD'S FAITHFULNESS

Passage: 1Chronicles 3:1~5:26

Key verse: 5:20b

The Sons of David^(A)^(B)

The Kings of Judah

The Royal Line After the Exile

Other Clans of Judah

Simeon^(AW)

Reuben

Gad

The Half-Tribe of Manasseh

Footnotes

Cross references

Daily Bread Data Base

Bible Resource Data Base

UBF Daily Bread App

Daily Bread

GENERATIONS SHOW GOD'S FAITHFULNESS

Passage: 1Chronicles 3:1~5:26

Key verse: 5:20b

The Sons of David(A)(B)

The Kings of Judah

The Royal Line After the Exile

Other Clans of Judah

Simeon(AW)

Reuben

Gad

The Half-Tribe of Manasseh

Footnotes

Cross references

Daily Bread Data Base

Bible Resource Data Base

UBF Daily Bread App

The Sons of David^(A)^(B)

Simeon^(AW)