Hosea , Sarah Barry
DESTROYED FROM LACK OF KNOWLEDGE
Passage: Hosea 4:1~19  
Key verse: 6
The Charge Against Israel4 Hear the word of the Lord, you Israelites,
because the Lord has a charge(A) to bring
against you who live in the land:(B)
“There is no faithfulness,(C) no love,
no acknowledgment(D) of God in the land.(E)
2 There is only cursing,[a] lying(F) and murder,(G)
stealing(H) and adultery;(I)
they break all bounds,
and bloodshed follows bloodshed.(J)
3 Because of this the land dries up,(K)
and all who live in it waste away;(L)
the beasts of the field, the birds in the sky
and the fish in the sea are swept away.(M)
4 “But let no one bring a charge,
let no one accuse another,
for your people are like those
who bring charges against a priest.(N)
5 You stumble(O) day and night,
and the prophets stumble with you.
So I will destroy your mother(P)—
6 my people are destroyed from lack of knowledge.(Q)
“Because you have rejected knowledge,
I also reject you as my priests;
because you have ignored the law(R) of your God,
I also will ignore your children.
7 The more priests there were,
the more they sinned against me;
they exchanged their glorious God[b](S) for something disgraceful.(T)
8 They feed on the sins of my people
and relish their wickedness.(U)
9 And it will be: Like people, like priests.(V)
I will punish both of them for their ways
and repay them for their deeds.(W)
10 “They will eat but not have enough;(X)
they will engage in prostitution(Y) but not flourish,
because they have deserted(Z) the Lord
to give themselves 11 to prostitution;(AA)
old wine(AB) and new wine
take away their understanding.(AC)
12 My people consult a wooden idol,(AD)
and a diviner’s rod speaks to them.(AE)
A spirit of prostitution(AF) leads them astray;(AG)
they are unfaithful(AH) to their God.
13 They sacrifice on the mountaintops
and burn offerings on the hills,
under oak,(AI) poplar and terebinth,
where the shade is pleasant.(AJ)
Therefore your daughters turn to prostitution(AK)
and your daughters-in-law to adultery.(AL)
14 “I will not punish your daughters
when they turn to prostitution,
nor your daughters-in-law
when they commit adultery,
because the men themselves consort with harlots(AM)
and sacrifice with shrine prostitutes(AN)—
a people without understanding(AO) will come to ruin!(AP)
15 “Though you, Israel, commit adultery,
do not let Judah become guilty.
“Do not go to Gilgal;(AQ)
do not go up to Beth Aven.[c](AR)
And do not swear, ‘As surely as the Lord lives!’(AS)
16 The Israelites are stubborn,(AT)
like a stubborn heifer.(AU)
How then can the Lord pasture them
like lambs(AV) in a meadow?
17 Ephraim is joined to idols;
leave him alone!
18 Even when their drinks are gone,
they continue their prostitution;
their rulers dearly love shameful ways.
19 A whirlwind(AW) will sweep them away,
and their sacrifices will bring them shame.(AX)
4 Hear the word of the Lord, you Israelites,
because the Lord has a charge(A) to bring
against you who live in the land:(B)
“There is no faithfulness,(C) no love,
no acknowledgment(D) of God in the land.(E)
2 There is only cursing,[a] lying(F) and murder,(G)
stealing(H) and adultery;(I)
they break all bounds,
and bloodshed follows bloodshed.(J)
3 Because of this the land dries up,(K)
and all who live in it waste away;(L)
the beasts of the field, the birds in the sky
and the fish in the sea are swept away.(M)
4 “But let no one bring a charge,
let no one accuse another,
for your people are like those
who bring charges against a priest.(N)
5 You stumble(O) day and night,
and the prophets stumble with you.
So I will destroy your mother(P)—
6 my people are destroyed from lack of knowledge.(Q)
“Because you have rejected knowledge,
I also reject you as my priests;
because you have ignored the law(R) of your God,
I also will ignore your children.
7 The more priests there were,
the more they sinned against me;
they exchanged their glorious God[b](S) for something disgraceful.(T)
8 They feed on the sins of my people
and relish their wickedness.(U)
9 And it will be: Like people, like priests.(V)
I will punish both of them for their ways
and repay them for their deeds.(W)
10 “They will eat but not have enough;(X)
they will engage in prostitution(Y) but not flourish,
because they have deserted(Z) the Lord
to give themselves 11 to prostitution;(AA)
old wine(AB) and new wine
take away their understanding.(AC)
12 My people consult a wooden idol,(AD)
and a diviner’s rod speaks to them.(AE)
A spirit of prostitution(AF) leads them astray;(AG)
they are unfaithful(AH) to their God.
13 They sacrifice on the mountaintops
and burn offerings on the hills,
under oak,(AI) poplar and terebinth,
where the shade is pleasant.(AJ)
Therefore your daughters turn to prostitution(AK)
and your daughters-in-law to adultery.(AL)
14 “I will not punish your daughters
when they turn to prostitution,
nor your daughters-in-law
when they commit adultery,
because the men themselves consort with harlots(AM)
and sacrifice with shrine prostitutes(AN)—
a people without understanding(AO) will come to ruin!(AP)
15 “Though you, Israel, commit adultery,
do not let Judah become guilty.
“Do not go to Gilgal;(AQ)
do not go up to Beth Aven.[c](AR)
And do not swear, ‘As surely as the Lord lives!’(AS)
16 The Israelites are stubborn,(AT)
like a stubborn heifer.(AU)
How then can the Lord pasture them
like lambs(AV) in a meadow?
17 Ephraim is joined to idols;
leave him alone!
18 Even when their drinks are gone,
they continue their prostitution;
their rulers dearly love shameful ways.
19 A whirlwind(AW) will sweep them away,
and their sacrifices will bring them shame.(AX)
Footnotes
- Hosea 4:2 That is, to pronounce a curse on
- Hosea 4:7 Syriac (see also an ancient Hebrew scribal tradition); Masoretic Text me; / I will exchange their glory
- Hosea 4:15 Beth Aven means house of wickedness (a derogatory name for Bethel, which means house of God).
Cross references
- Hosea 4:1 : S Job 10:2; S Jer 2:9
- Hosea 4:1 : Joel 1:2, 14
- Hosea 4:1 : S Pr 24:2
- Hosea 4:1 : S Pr 10:21; S Isa 1:3; Jer 7:28; S Hos 2:20
- Hosea 4:1 : S Jer 51:5
- Hosea 4:2 : Isa 59:3; Hos 7:3; 10:4; 11:12
- Hosea 4:2 : Hos 5:2; 6:9
- Hosea 4:2 : Hos 7:1
- Hosea 4:2 : S Jer 9:2
- Hosea 4:2 : S 2Ki 21:16; S Isa 1:15; S Eze 22:2, 9; Hos 5:2; 10:13
- Hosea 4:3 : S Jer 4:28
- Hosea 4:3 : S Isa 15:6; S 33:9
- Hosea 4:3 : S Jer 4:25; S 9:10; S Eze 38:20; Zep 1:3
- Hosea 4:4 : Dt 17:12; S Eze 3:26
- Hosea 4:5 : S Eze 7:19; S 14:7
- Hosea 4:5 : S Hos 2:2
- Hosea 4:6 : S Pr 10:21; S Isa 1:3; S Hos 2:13; Mal 2:7-8
- Hosea 4:6 : Hos 8:1, 12
- Hosea 4:7 : Hab 2:16
- Hosea 4:7 : Hos 9:11; 10:1, 6; 13:6
- Hosea 4:8 : S Isa 56:11; Hos 14:1; Mic 3:11
- Hosea 4:9 : S Isa 24:2
- Hosea 4:9 : Jer 5:31; Hos 8:13; 9:9, 15; 10:10; 12:2
- Hosea 4:10 : S Lev 26:26; S Isa 55:2; Mic 6:14
- Hosea 4:10 : S Eze 22:9
- Hosea 4:10 : Hos 7:14; 9:17
- Hosea 4:11 : ver 14; Hos 5:4
- Hosea 4:11 : S Lev 10:9; S 1Sa 25:36
- Hosea 4:11 : S Pr 20:1
- Hosea 4:12 : Jer 2:27
- Hosea 4:12 : Hab 2:19
- Hosea 4:12 : S Nu 15:39
- Hosea 4:12 : S Isa 44:20
- Hosea 4:12 : S Ps 73:27
- Hosea 4:13 : S Isa 1:29
- Hosea 4:13 : S Jer 3:6; Hos 10:8; 11:2
- Hosea 4:13 : Jer 2:20; Am 7:17
- Hosea 4:13 : Hos 2:13
- Hosea 4:14 : S ver 11
- Hosea 4:14 : S Ge 38:21; Hos 9:10
- Hosea 4:14 : S Pr 10:21
- Hosea 4:14 : ver 19
- Hosea 4:15 : Hos 9:15; 12:11; Am 4:4; 5:5
- Hosea 4:15 : S Jos 7:2; S Hos 5:8
- Hosea 4:15 : S Jer 4:2
- Hosea 4:16 : S Ex 32:9
- Hosea 4:16 : S Jer 31:18
- Hosea 4:16 : Isa 5:17; 7:25
- Hosea 4:19 : Hos 12:1; 13:15
- Hosea 4:19 : ver 13-14; Isa 1:29
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. No love of God in the land (1-8)
When God judges a nation, he does not look at its level of economic prosperity; he looks to see if he can find faithfulness, love, and acknowledgment of God. In the kingdom of Northern Israel (Ephraim) in Hosea's time, God did not find any of those things, but only cursing, lying and murder, stealing, and adultery. Such sin brings a curse which dries up a nation's blessings. People accusing each other would do no good (4). The priests and the people alike participated in sin. The nation had rejected the knowledge of God.
2. Ephraim is joined to idols (9-19)
The idolatry introduced by King Jeroboam had become deeply ingrained in Ephraim's culture. Baal worship had been added by Ahab. These systems of worship plunged the people into sins of the flesh. God held the men responsible for destroying their families with their sexual immorality. The nation was on the brink of complete ruin. God even told the Southern kingdom of Judah not to have a relationship with Ephraim, so they wouldn't be corrupted.
Prayer: Father, help me not forget the destructive effects of giving up the knowledge of God. Please turn the hearts of our people back to you.
One Word: Lack of spiritual knowledge brings destruction