THE FRUITS OF FAITH, Dr. Samuel Lee
GOD'S ABUNDANT PROVISION OF GRACE
Passage: Romans 5:12~21  
Key verse: 17b
Death Through Adam, Life Through Christ
12 Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man,(A) and death through sin,(B) and in this way death came to all people, because all sinned(C)—
13 To be sure, sin was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not charged against anyone’s account where there is no law.(D) 14 Nevertheless, death reigned from the time of Adam to the time of Moses, even over those who did not sin by breaking a command, as did Adam,(E) who is a pattern of the one to come.(F)
15 But the gift is not like the trespass. For if the many died by the trespass of the one man,(G) how much more did God’s grace and the gift that came by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ,(H) overflow to the many! 16 Nor can the gift of God be compared with the result of one man’s sin: The judgment followed one sin and brought condemnation, but the gift followed many trespasses and brought justification. 17 For if, by the trespass of the one man, death(I) reigned through that one man, how much more will those who receive God’s abundant provision of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life(J) through the one man, Jesus Christ!
18 Consequently, just as one trespass resulted in condemnation for all people,(K) so also one righteous act resulted in justification(L) and life(M) for all people. 19 For just as through the disobedience of the one man(N) the many were made sinners,(O) so also through the obedience(P) of the one man the many will be made righteous.
20 The law was brought in so that the trespass might increase.(Q) But where sin increased, grace increased all the more,(R) 21 so that, just as sin reigned in death,(S) so also grace(T) might reign through righteousness to bring eternal life(U) through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Cross references
- Romans 5:12 : ver 15, 16, 17; Ge 3:1-7; 1Co 15:21, 22
- Romans 5:12 : ver 14, 18; Ge 2:17; 3:19; S Ro 6:23
- Romans 5:12 : S Ro 3:9
- Romans 5:13 : S Ro 4:15
- Romans 5:14 : Ge 3:11, 12
- Romans 5:14 : 1Co 15:22, 45
- Romans 5:15 : ver 12, 18, 19
- Romans 5:15 : Ac 15:11
- Romans 5:17 : S ver 12
- Romans 5:17 : Jn 10:10
- Romans 5:18 : S ver 12
- Romans 5:18 : S Ro 4:25
- Romans 5:18 : Isa 53:11
- Romans 5:19 : ver 12
- Romans 5:19 : S Ro 3:9
- Romans 5:19 : S Php 2:8
- Romans 5:20 : Ro 3:20; 7:7, 8; Gal 3:19
- Romans 5:20 : Ro 6:1; 1Ti 1:13, 14
- Romans 5:21 : ver 12, 14; S Ro 6:16
- Romans 5:21 : S Ro 3:24
- Romans 5:21 : S Mt 25:46
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. The reign of sin and death (12-14, 20-21)
Adam brought sin and death into the world to all people through his one act of disobedience. Even though there was no official law of God until Moses' day, sin and death reigned in the world. When God's law came, it actually had no power to save sinners; rather, it just revealed our sinfulness all the more.
2. The gift of righteousness (15-19)
Adam brought sin, death and condemnation to all people. In contrast, Jesus Christ brought great blessings of grace, righteousness and eternal life to all who believe. These are gifts from God. We can never earn or deserve them. We simply receive these abundant blessings by faith in Jesus Christ.
Prayer: Eternal thanks and praise be to you, Lord Jesus Christ! You brought the gift of grace and eternal life to all sinners who trust in your atoning blood shed on the cross. Now we reign in life with you, only by your grace.
One Word: Receive God's grace and reign in life through Christ