Nehemiah, Sarah Barry
THE ISRAELITES REPENT OF THEIR SINS
Passage: Nehemiah 8:13~9:5  
Key verse: 9:3
13 On the second day of the month, the heads of all the families, along with the priests and the Levites, gathered around Ezra the teacher to give attention to the words of the Law. 14 They found written in the Law, which the Lord had commanded through Moses, that the Israelites were to live in temporary shelters(A) during the festival of the seventh month 15 and that they should proclaim this word and spread it throughout their towns and in Jerusalem: “Go out into the hill country and bring back branches from olive and wild olive trees, and from myrtles, palms and shade trees, to make temporary shelters”—as it is written.[a]
16 So the people went out and brought back branches and built themselves temporary shelters on their own roofs, in their courtyards, in the courts of the house of God and in the square by the Water Gate(B) and the one by the Gate of Ephraim.(C) 17 The whole company that had returned from exile built temporary shelters and lived in them.(D) From the days of Joshua son of Nun until that day, the Israelites had not celebrated(E) it like this. And their joy was very great.
18 Day after day, from the first day to the last, Ezra read(F) from the Book of the Law(G) of God. They celebrated the festival for seven days, and on the eighth day, in accordance with the regulation,(H) there was an assembly.(I)
The Israelites Confess Their Sins
9 On the twenty-fourth day of the same month, the Israelites gathered together, fasting and wearing sackcloth and putting dust on their heads.(J) 2 Those of Israelite descent had separated themselves from all foreigners.(K) They stood in their places and confessed their sins and the sins of their ancestors.(L) 3 They stood where they were and read from the Book of the Law of the Lord their God for a quarter of the day, and spent another quarter in confession and in worshiping the Lord their God. 4 Standing on the stairs of the Levites(M) were Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani and Kenani. They cried out with loud voices to the Lord their God. 5 And the Levites—Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah and Pethahiah—said: “Stand up and praise the Lord your God,(N) who is from everlasting to everlasting.[b]”
“Blessed be your glorious name,(O) and may it be exalted above all blessing and praise.
Footnotes
- Nehemiah 8:15 See Lev. 23:37-40.
- Nehemiah 9:5 Or God for ever and ever
Cross references
- Nehemiah 8:14 : S Ex 23:16
- Nehemiah 8:16 : S Ne 3:26
- Nehemiah 8:16 : S 2Ch 25:23
- Nehemiah 8:17 : Hos 12:9
- Nehemiah 8:17 : S 1Ki 8:2; S 2Ch 7:8; S 8:13
- Nehemiah 8:18 : Dt 31:11; S 33:10
- Nehemiah 8:18 : S Dt 28:61
- Nehemiah 8:18 : S Lev 23:36, 40; S Ezr 3:4
- Nehemiah 8:18 : S Lev 23:36
- Nehemiah 9:1 : Lev 26:40-45; S Jos 7:6; 2Ch 7:14-16
- Nehemiah 9:2 : S Ezr 6:21; Ne 10:28; 13:3, 30
- Nehemiah 9:2 : S Lev 26:40; S Ezr 10:11; Ps 106:6
- Nehemiah 9:4 : S Ezr 10:23
- Nehemiah 9:5 : Ps 78:4
- Nehemiah 9:5 : S 2Sa 7:26
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. The people celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles (8:13-18)
During the time of exile, many traditions ceased, including the major religious festivals. When the people studied the Bible diligently, they learned that God commanded them to hold a Feast of Tabernacles to commemorate how he had cared for them in the wilderness. With great joy, they built temporary quarters and for seven days they celebrated with much prayer and Bible study, reviewing God's grace to them since the patriarchs. The Feast had not been celebrated with such joy and meaning since Joshua. For they felt the joy of being back in the promised land after the exile, as the Israelites rejoiced in coming to the promised land after being in the wilderness for 40 years.
2. Bible study and obedience (1-5a)
Real Bible study only happens when people decide to obey the word of God. When God's people stood with repentant hearts and listened to the word of God attentively for hours, they could confess their sins, repent, and worship God. Then, they praised the Everlasting, Creator God.
Prayer: Lord, teach me to worship, repent, and rejoice in you each time I study the Bible.
One Word: Worship, repent, and rejoice in the Lord!