RENOUNCE YOUR SINS, Dr. Samuel Lee
NEBUCHADNEZZAR'S DREAM OF A TREE
Passage: Daniel 4:1~18  
Key verse: 17
Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream of a Tree4 [a]King Nebuchadnezzar,
To the nations and peoples of every language,(A) who live in all the earth:
May you prosper greatly!(B)
2 It is my pleasure to tell you about the miraculous signs(C) and wonders that the Most High God(D) has performed for me.
3 How great are his signs,
how mighty his wonders!(E)
His kingdom is an eternal kingdom;
his dominion endures(F) from generation to generation.
4 I, Nebuchadnezzar, was at home in my palace, contented(G) and prosperous. 5 I had a dream(H) that made me afraid. As I was lying in bed,(I) the images and visions that passed through my mind(J) terrified me.(K) 6 So I commanded that all the wise men of Babylon be brought before me to interpret(L) the dream for me. 7 When the magicians,(M) enchanters, astrologers[b] and diviners(N) came, I told them the dream, but they could not interpret it for me.(O) 8 Finally, Daniel came into my presence and I told him the dream. (He is called Belteshazzar,(P) after the name of my god, and the spirit of the holy gods(Q) is in him.)
9 I said, “Belteshazzar, chief(R) of the magicians, I know that the spirit of the holy gods(S) is in you, and no mystery is too difficult for you. Here is my dream; interpret it for me. 10 These are the visions I saw while lying in bed:(T) I looked, and there before me stood a tree in the middle of the land. Its height was enormous.(U) 11 The tree grew large and strong and its top touched the sky; it was visible to the ends of the earth.(V) 12 Its leaves were beautiful, its fruit abundant, and on it was food for all. Under it the wild animals found shelter, and the birds lived in its branches;(W) from it every creature was fed.
13 “In the visions I saw while lying in bed,(X) I looked, and there before me was a holy one,(Y) a messenger,[c] coming down from heaven. 14 He called in a loud voice: ‘Cut down the tree(Z) and trim off its branches; strip off its leaves and scatter its fruit. Let the animals flee from under it and the birds from its branches.(AA) 15 But let the stump and its roots, bound with iron and bronze, remain in the ground, in the grass of the field.
“‘Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven, and let him live with the animals among the plants of the earth. 16 Let his mind be changed from that of a man and let him be given the mind of an animal, till seven times[d] pass by for him.(AB)
17 “‘The decision is announced by messengers, the holy ones declare the verdict, so that the living may know that the Most High(AC) is sovereign(AD) over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes and sets over them the lowliest(AE) of people.’
18 “This is the dream that I, King Nebuchadnezzar, had. Now, Belteshazzar, tell me what it means, for none of the wise men in my kingdom can interpret it for me.(AF) But you can,(AG) because the spirit of the holy gods(AH) is in you.”(AI)
4 [a]King Nebuchadnezzar,
To the nations and peoples of every language,(A) who live in all the earth:
May you prosper greatly!(B)
2 It is my pleasure to tell you about the miraculous signs(C) and wonders that the Most High God(D) has performed for me.
3 How great are his signs,
how mighty his wonders!(E)
His kingdom is an eternal kingdom;
his dominion endures(F) from generation to generation.
4 I, Nebuchadnezzar, was at home in my palace, contented(G) and prosperous. 5 I had a dream(H) that made me afraid. As I was lying in bed,(I) the images and visions that passed through my mind(J) terrified me.(K) 6 So I commanded that all the wise men of Babylon be brought before me to interpret(L) the dream for me. 7 When the magicians,(M) enchanters, astrologers[b] and diviners(N) came, I told them the dream, but they could not interpret it for me.(O) 8 Finally, Daniel came into my presence and I told him the dream. (He is called Belteshazzar,(P) after the name of my god, and the spirit of the holy gods(Q) is in him.)
9 I said, “Belteshazzar, chief(R) of the magicians, I know that the spirit of the holy gods(S) is in you, and no mystery is too difficult for you. Here is my dream; interpret it for me. 10 These are the visions I saw while lying in bed:(T) I looked, and there before me stood a tree in the middle of the land. Its height was enormous.(U) 11 The tree grew large and strong and its top touched the sky; it was visible to the ends of the earth.(V) 12 Its leaves were beautiful, its fruit abundant, and on it was food for all. Under it the wild animals found shelter, and the birds lived in its branches;(W) from it every creature was fed.
13 “In the visions I saw while lying in bed,(X) I looked, and there before me was a holy one,(Y) a messenger,[c] coming down from heaven. 14 He called in a loud voice: ‘Cut down the tree(Z) and trim off its branches; strip off its leaves and scatter its fruit. Let the animals flee from under it and the birds from its branches.(AA) 15 But let the stump and its roots, bound with iron and bronze, remain in the ground, in the grass of the field.
“‘Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven, and let him live with the animals among the plants of the earth. 16 Let his mind be changed from that of a man and let him be given the mind of an animal, till seven times[d] pass by for him.(AB)
17 “‘The decision is announced by messengers, the holy ones declare the verdict, so that the living may know that the Most High(AC) is sovereign(AD) over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes and sets over them the lowliest(AE) of people.’
18 “This is the dream that I, King Nebuchadnezzar, had. Now, Belteshazzar, tell me what it means, for none of the wise men in my kingdom can interpret it for me.(AF) But you can,(AG) because the spirit of the holy gods(AH) is in you.”(AI)
Footnotes
- Daniel 4:1 In Aramaic texts 4:1-3 is numbered 3:31-33, and 4:4-37 is numbered 4:1-34.
- Daniel 4:7 Or Chaldeans
- Daniel 4:13 Or watchman; also in verses 17 and 23
- Daniel 4:16 Or years; also in verses 23, 25 and 32
Cross references
- Daniel 4:1 : S Da 3:4
- Daniel 4:1 : Da 6:25
- Daniel 4:2 : Ps 74:9
- Daniel 4:2 : S Da 3:26
- Daniel 4:3 : S Ps 105:27; Da 6:27
- Daniel 4:3 : Da 2:44
- Daniel 4:4 : Ps 30:6; S Isa 32:9
- Daniel 4:5 : S Da 2:1
- Daniel 4:5 : Ps 4:4
- Daniel 4:5 : Da 2:28
- Daniel 4:5 : ver 19; S Ge 41:8; S Job 3:26; Da 2:3; 5:6
- Daniel 4:6 : Da 2:2
- Daniel 4:7 : S Ge 41:8
- Daniel 4:7 : S Isa 44:25; S Da 2:2
- Daniel 4:7 : S Da 2:10
- Daniel 4:8 : S Da 1:7
- Daniel 4:8 : S Ge 41:38
- Daniel 4:9 : Da 2:48
- Daniel 4:9 : Da 5:11-12
- Daniel 4:10 : S ver 5; Ps 4:4
- Daniel 4:10 : Eze 31:3-4
- Daniel 4:11 : S Eze 19:11; 31:5
- Daniel 4:12 : S Eze 17:23; S Mt 13:32
- Daniel 4:13 : ver 10; Da 7:1
- Daniel 4:13 : S ver 23; S Dt 33:2
- Daniel 4:14 : S Job 24:20
- Daniel 4:14 : S Eze 31:12; S Mt 3:10
- Daniel 4:16 : ver 23, 32
- Daniel 4:17 : ver 2, 25; Ps 83:18
- Daniel 4:17 : S Ps 103:19; Jer 27:5-7; Da 2:21; 5:18-21; Ro 13:1
- Daniel 4:17 : Da 11:21; Mt 23:12
- Daniel 4:18 : S Ge 41:8; Da 5:8, 15
- Daniel 4:18 : S Ge 41:15
- Daniel 4:18 : S Ge 41:38
- Daniel 4:18 : ver 7-9; S Da 1:20
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Praise the Most High God (1-3)
In chapter 2, King Nebuchadnezzar witnessed the wisdom of God through Daniel who interpreted his dream of a great statue. In chapter 3 the king witnessed the power of God to deliver Daniel's three friends from the fire. God's signs and wonders are great. God's kingdom endures forever.
2. The king's dream of a tree (4-18)
The king dreamt of a great tree with beautiful leaves, abundant fruit, and on it was food for all. What terrified him was that the huge tree was cut down and lost all its glory. The key point of the dream is that the Most High God is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes (17). The king asked Daniel to interpret this dream for him.
Prayer: God Most High, your signs and wonders are great. You are sovereign over kings and nations. Rule my heart and life. In Jesus' name.
One Word: Most High God is sovereign