GOD'S MISSION TO A LOST WORLD, Dr. Samuel Lee
ONCE WE WERE NOT HIS PEOPLE
Passage: Romans 9:19~33  
Key verse: 23
19 One of you will say to me:(A) “Then why does God still blame us?(B) For who is able to resist his will?”(C) 20 But who are you, a human being, to talk back to God?(D) “Shall what is formed say to the one who formed it,(E) ‘Why did you make me like this?’”[a](F) 21 Does not the potter have the right to make out of the same lump of clay some pottery for special purposes and some for common use?(G)
22 What if God, although choosing to show his wrath and make his power known, bore with great patience(H) the objects of his wrath—prepared for destruction?(I) 23 What if he did this to make the riches of his glory(J) known to the objects of his mercy, whom he prepared in advance for glory(K)— 24 even us, whom he also called,(L) not only from the Jews but also from the Gentiles?(M) 25 As he says in Hosea:
“I will call them ‘my people’ who are not my people;
and I will call her ‘my loved one’ who is not my loved one,”[b](N)
26 and,
“In the very place where it was said to them,
‘You are not my people,’
there they will be called ‘children of the living God.’”[c](O)
27 Isaiah cries out concerning Israel:
“Though the number of the Israelites be like the sand by the sea,(P)
only the remnant will be saved.(Q)
28 For the Lord will carry out
his sentence on earth with speed and finality.”[d](R)
29 It is just as Isaiah said previously:
“Unless the Lord Almighty(S)
had left us descendants,
we would have become like Sodom,
we would have been like Gomorrah.”[e](T)
Israel’s Unbelief
30 What then shall we say?(U) That the Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have obtained it, a righteousness that is by faith;(V) 31 but the people of Israel, who pursued the law as the way of righteousness,(W) have not attained their goal.(X) 32 Why not? Because they pursued it not by faith but as if it were by works. They stumbled over the stumbling stone.(Y) 33 As it is written:
Footnotes
- Romans 9:20 Isaiah 29:16; 45:9
- Romans 9:25 Hosea 2:23
- Romans 9:26 Hosea 1:10
- Romans 9:28 Isaiah 10:22,23 (see Septuagint)
- Romans 9:29 Isaiah 1:9
- Romans 9:33 Isaiah 8:14; 28:16
Cross references
- Romans 9:19 : Ro 11:19; 1Co 15:35; Jas 2:18
- Romans 9:19 : Ro 3:7
- Romans 9:19 : 2Sa 16:10; 2Ch 20:6; Da 4:35
- Romans 9:20 : Job 1:22; 9:12; 40:2
- Romans 9:20 : Isa 64:8; Jer 18:6
- Romans 9:20 : Isa 29:16; 45:9; 10:15
- Romans 9:21 : 2Ti 2:20
- Romans 9:22 : S Ro 2:4
- Romans 9:22 : Pr 16:4
- Romans 9:23 : S Ro 2:4
- Romans 9:23 : Ro 8:30
- Romans 9:24 : S Ro 8:28
- Romans 9:24 : S Ro 3:29
- Romans 9:25 : Hos 2:23; 1Pe 2:10
- Romans 9:26 : Hos 1:10; S Mt 16:16; S Ro 8:14
- Romans 9:27 : Ge 22:17; Hos 1:10
- Romans 9:27 : 2Ki 19:4; Jer 44:14; 50:20; Joel 2:32; Ro 11:5
- Romans 9:28 : Isa 10:22, 23
- Romans 9:29 : Jas 5:4
- Romans 9:29 : Isa 1:9; Ge 19:24-29; Dt 29:23; Isa 13:19; Jer 50:40
- Romans 9:30 : S Ro 8:31
- Romans 9:30 : Ro 1:17; 3:22; 4:5, 13; 10:6; Gal 2:16; Php 3:9; Heb 11:7
- Romans 9:31 : Dt 6:25; Isa 51:1; Ro 10:2, 3; 11:7
- Romans 9:31 : Gal 5:4
- Romans 9:32 : 1Pe 2:8
- Romans 9:33 : Isa 8:14; 28:16; Ro 10:11; 1Pe 2:6, 8
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. The blame is ours (19-29).
If God sovereignly chose who would be saved, then how are we to be blamed if we are not? Paul writes that God "bore with great patience the objects of his wrath - prepared for destruction." All of us deserve his wrath because we are sinners. Once we were not his people, but now we are in Christ. His glory has been revealed in us. Who can question his wisdom or his purpose?
2. Israel's unbelief (30-33).
Everything seemed upside down. The Gentiles obtained a righteousness before God by faith, while Israel, who pursued righteousness by the keeping the law, failed to obtain it. In this way, Israel stumbled over Christ. Christ is the stumbling block for all those who fail to trust him for the forgiveness of their sins. Israel stumbled because of their unbelief.
Prayer: Lord, we are guilty of sin and deserve your wrath. Thank you for choosing us to show your great mercy.
One Word: God chose us to reveal his glory