GOD REVEALS HIS SOVEREIGN WILL, Sarah Barry
JOSEPH INTERPRETS TWO DREAMS
Passage: Genesis 40:1~23  
Key verse: 8
The Cupbearer and the Baker
40 Some time later, the cupbearer(A) and the baker(B) of the king of Egypt offended their master, the king of Egypt. 2 Pharaoh was angry(C) with his two officials,(D) the chief cupbearer and the chief baker, 3 and put them in custody in the house of the captain of the guard,(E) in the same prison where Joseph was confined. 4 The captain of the guard(F) assigned them to Joseph,(G) and he attended them.
After they had been in custody(H) for some time, 5 each of the two men—the cupbearer and the baker of the king of Egypt, who were being held in prison—had a dream(I) the same night, and each dream had a meaning of its own.(J)
6 When Joseph came to them the next morning, he saw that they were dejected. 7 So he asked Pharaoh’s officials who were in custody(K) with him in his master’s house, “Why do you look so sad today?”(L)
8 “We both had dreams,” they answered, “but there is no one to interpret them.”(M)
Then Joseph said to them, “Do not interpretations belong to God?(N) Tell me your dreams.”
9 So the chief cupbearer(O) told Joseph his dream. He said to him, “In my dream I saw a vine in front of me, 10 and on the vine were three branches. As soon as it budded, it blossomed,(P) and its clusters ripened into grapes. 11 Pharaoh’s cup was in my hand, and I took the grapes, squeezed them into Pharaoh’s cup and put the cup in his hand.”
12 “This is what it means,(Q)” Joseph said to him. “The three branches are three days.(R) 13 Within three days(S) Pharaoh will lift up your head(T) and restore you to your position, and you will put Pharaoh’s cup in his hand, just as you used to do when you were his cupbearer.(U) 14 But when all goes well with you, remember me(V) and show me kindness;(W) mention me to Pharaoh(X) and get me out of this prison. 15 I was forcibly carried off from the land of the Hebrews,(Y) and even here I have done nothing to deserve being put in a dungeon.”(Z)
16 When the chief baker(AA) saw that Joseph had given a favorable interpretation,(AB) he said to Joseph, “I too had a dream: On my head were three baskets(AC) of bread.[a] 17 In the top basket were all kinds of baked goods for Pharaoh, but the birds were eating them out of the basket on my head.”
18 “This is what it means,” Joseph said. “The three baskets are three days.(AD) 19 Within three days(AE) Pharaoh will lift off your head(AF) and impale your body on a pole.(AG) And the birds will eat away your flesh.”(AH)
20 Now the third day(AI) was Pharaoh’s birthday,(AJ) and he gave a feast for all his officials.(AK) He lifted up the heads of the chief cupbearer and the chief baker(AL) in the presence of his officials: 21 He restored the chief cupbearer(AM) to his position,(AN) so that he once again put the cup into Pharaoh’s hand(AO)— 22 but he impaled the chief baker,(AP) just as Joseph had said to them in his interpretation.(AQ)
23 The chief cupbearer, however, did not remember Joseph; he forgot him.(AR)
Footnotes
- Genesis 40:16 Or three wicker baskets
Cross references
- Genesis 40:1 : ver 9, 13, 21; Ne 1:11
- Genesis 40:1 : ver 16, 20
- Genesis 40:2 : Pr 16:14, 15; 19:12
- Genesis 40:2 : Ge 41:10; Est 2:21
- Genesis 40:3 : S Ge 37:36; S 39:20
- Genesis 40:4 : S Ge 37:36
- Genesis 40:4 : S Ge 39:4
- Genesis 40:4 : ver 7; Ge 42:17
- Genesis 40:5 : S Ge 20:3
- Genesis 40:5 : Ge 41:11
- Genesis 40:7 : S ver 4
- Genesis 40:7 : Ne 2:2
- Genesis 40:8 : Ge 41:8, 15
- Genesis 40:8 : Ge 41:16, 25, 28, 32; Dt 29:29; Da 2:22, 28, 47
- Genesis 40:9 : S ver 1
- Genesis 40:10 : Isa 27:6; 35:1-2; Hos 14:7
- Genesis 40:12 : ver 16; Ge 41:12, 15, 25; Da 2:36; 4:19
- Genesis 40:12 : ver 18
- Genesis 40:13 : ver 19, 20; Jos 1:11; 3:2; Ezr 8:32; Ne 2:11
- Genesis 40:13 : ver 19
- Genesis 40:13 : S ver 1
- Genesis 40:14 : 1Sa 25:31; Lk 23:42
- Genesis 40:14 : S Ge 19:19; 1Sa 20:14, 42; 2Sa 9:1; 1Ki 2:7
- Genesis 40:14 : ver 23; Ge 41:9; Ecc 9:15
- Genesis 40:15 : S Ge 14:13
- Genesis 40:15 : Ge 39:20; Job 13:27
- Genesis 40:16 : S ver 1
- Genesis 40:16 : S ver 12
- Genesis 40:16 : Am 8:1-2
- Genesis 40:18 : ver 12
- Genesis 40:19 : ver 13
- Genesis 40:19 : S ver 13
- Genesis 40:19 : ver 22; Dt 21:22-23; Est 2:23; 7:10
- Genesis 40:19 : Dt 28:26; 1Sa 17:44; 2Sa 21:10; 1Ki 14:11; 16:4; 21:24; Eze 39:4
- Genesis 40:20 : S ver 13
- Genesis 40:20 : Mt 14:6-10
- Genesis 40:20 : Est 2:18; Mk 6:21
- Genesis 40:20 : S ver 1
- Genesis 40:21 : S ver 1
- Genesis 40:21 : 2Ki 25:27; Jer 52:31
- Genesis 40:21 : ver 13
- Genesis 40:22 : S ver 19
- Genesis 40:22 : Ge 41:13; Ps 105:19
- Genesis 40:23 : S ver 14; S Ecc 1:11
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
Two of Pharaoh’s top servants, his cupbearer and his baker, made Pharaoh angry and were put into the prison with Joseph, who was assigned to watch over them. God was preparing everything for Joseph’s next step. One day, Joseph could tell both servants were disturbed. When he found out it was because of dreams, Joseph offered to interpret the dreams. Joseph cared about others despite his own sufferings, and he kept his faith in God’s purpose working through his own dreams.
2. Favorable and unfavorable interpretations (9-23)
The cupbearer’s dream indicated that he would be restored to Pharaoh’s service. Joseph asked the cupbearer to mention him to Pharaoh so he could get out of prison. The baker’s dream indicated that he would be executed, but Joseph still told him the truth. Both dreams came true exactly as Joseph predicted. However, the cupbearer forgot about Joseph.
Prayer: Father, thank you for your good purpose working in everything. Help me to shepherd others wherever I am and to hold on to my own dream from you.
One Word: A shepherd who knows how God works