1 Chronicles , Sarah Barry
ONE GOD; DIFFERENT CALLINGS
Passage: 1_Chronicles 24:1~31  
Key verse: 19
The Divisions of Priests
24 These were the divisions(A) of the descendants of Aaron:(B)
The sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.(C) 2 But Nadab and Abihu died before their father did,(D) and they had no sons; so Eleazar and Ithamar served as the priests. 3 With the help of Zadok(E) a descendant of Eleazar and Ahimelek a descendant of Ithamar, David separated them into divisions for their appointed order of ministering. 4 A larger number of leaders were found among Eleazar’s descendants than among Ithamar’s, and they were divided accordingly: sixteen heads of families from Eleazar’s descendants and eight heads of families from Ithamar’s descendants. 5 They divided them impartially by casting lots,(F) for there were officials of the sanctuary and officials of God among the descendants of both Eleazar and Ithamar.
6 The scribe Shemaiah son of Nethanel, a Levite, recorded their names in the presence of the king and of the officials: Zadok the priest, Ahimelek(G) son of Abiathar and the heads of families of the priests and of the Levites—one family being taken from Eleazar and then one from Ithamar.
7 The first lot fell to Jehoiarib,
the second to Jedaiah,(H)
8 the third to Harim,(I)
the fourth to Seorim,
9 the fifth to Malkijah,
the sixth to Mijamin,
10 the seventh to Hakkoz,
the eighth to Abijah,(J)
11 the ninth to Jeshua,
the tenth to Shekaniah,
12 the eleventh to Eliashib,
the twelfth to Jakim,
13 the thirteenth to Huppah,
the fourteenth to Jeshebeab,
14 the fifteenth to Bilgah,
the sixteenth to Immer,(K)
15 the seventeenth to Hezir,(L)
the eighteenth to Happizzez,
16 the nineteenth to Pethahiah,
the twentieth to Jehezkel,
17 the twenty-first to Jakin,
the twenty-second to Gamul,
18 the twenty-third to Delaiah
and the twenty-fourth to Maaziah.
19 This was their appointed order of ministering when they entered the temple of the Lord, according to the regulations prescribed for them by their ancestor Aaron, as the Lord, the God of Israel, had commanded him.
The Rest of the Levites
20 As for the rest of the descendants of Levi:(M)
from the sons of Amram: Shubael;
from the sons of Shubael: Jehdeiah.
21 As for Rehabiah,(N) from his sons:
Ishiah was the first.
22 From the Izharites: Shelomoth;
from the sons of Shelomoth: Jahath.
23 The sons of Hebron:(O) Jeriah the first,[a] Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third and Jekameam the fourth.
24 The son of Uzziel: Micah;
from the sons of Micah: Shamir.
25 The brother of Micah: Ishiah;
from the sons of Ishiah: Zechariah.
26 The sons of Merari:(P) Mahli and Mushi.
The son of Jaaziah: Beno.
27 The sons of Merari:
from Jaaziah: Beno, Shoham, Zakkur and Ibri.
28 From Mahli: Eleazar, who had no sons.
29 From Kish: the son of Kish:
Jerahmeel.
30 And the sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder and Jerimoth.
These were the Levites, according to their families. 31 They also cast lots,(Q) just as their relatives the descendants of Aaron did, in the presence of King David and of Zadok, Ahimelek, and the heads of families of the priests and of the Levites. The families of the oldest brother were treated the same as those of the youngest.
Footnotes
- 1 Chronicles 24:23 Two Hebrew manuscripts and some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 23:19); most Hebrew manuscripts The sons of Jeriah:
Cross references
- 1 Chronicles 24:1 : 1Ch 23:6; 28:13; 2Ch 5:11; 8:14; 23:8; 31:2; 35:4, 5; Ezr 6:18
- 1 Chronicles 24:1 : Nu 3:2-4
- 1 Chronicles 24:1 : S Ex 6:23
- 1 Chronicles 24:2 : Lev 10:1-2
- 1 Chronicles 24:3 : S 2Sa 8:17
- 1 Chronicles 24:5 : ver 31; 1Ch 25:8; 26:13
- 1 Chronicles 24:6 : 1Ch 18:16
- 1 Chronicles 24:7 : Ezr 2:36; Ne 12:6
- 1 Chronicles 24:8 : Ezr 2:39; 10:21; Ne 10:5
- 1 Chronicles 24:10 : Ne 12:4, 17; Lk 1:5
- 1 Chronicles 24:14 : Ezr 2:37; 10:20; Jer 20:1
- 1 Chronicles 24:15 : Ne 10:20
- 1 Chronicles 24:20 : S 1Ch 23:6
- 1 Chronicles 24:21 : 1Ch 23:17
- 1 Chronicles 24:23 : S 1Ch 23:19
- 1 Chronicles 24:26 : S 1Ch 6:19
- 1 Chronicles 24:31 : S ver 5
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
God had set apart Aaron and his descendants to serve as priests before God. Only they could offer sacrifices, to minister before God and to pronounce blessings in God’s name. (23:13) Aaron’s two surviving sons, Eleanor and Ithamar, had many descendants. Among them were Zadok and Ahimelek. (18:16) They cast lots to determine the order each family would serve as priests. At the appointed time, each family carried out their priestly duties as the LORD had commanded.
2. The rest of the Levites (20-31)
Not all Levites were priests. The other Levites were assigned various duties related to the worship of God. Lots were also cast to determine when and how they would serve. In the Old Testament, God sometimes used lots to reveal his will. We should not cast lots but we should always seek God in prayer to know how we can serve him.
Prayer: Lord, thank you for the privilege of serving you. Please guide me and grant me joy in your work.
One Word: How has God called you to serve?