GOD CALLS MOSES (2), Dr. Samuel Lee
"I AM WHO I AM"
Passage: Exodus 3:11~22  
Key verse: 14
11 But Moses said to God, “Who am I(A) that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?”
12 And God said, “I will be with you.(B) And this will be the sign(C) to you that it is I who have sent you: When you have brought the people out of Egypt, you[a] will worship God on this mountain.(D)”
13 Moses said to God, “Suppose I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name?’(E) Then what shall I tell them?”
14 God said to Moses, “I am who I am.[b] This is what you are to say to the Israelites: ‘I am(F) has sent me to you.’”
15 God also said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites, ‘The Lord,[c] the God of your fathers(G)—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob(H)—has sent me to you.’
16 “Go, assemble the elders(K) of Israel and say to them, ‘The Lord, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob(L)—appeared to me and said: I have watched over you and have seen(M) what has been done to you in Egypt. 17 And I have promised to bring you up out of your misery in Egypt(N) into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites—a land flowing with milk and honey.’(O)
18 “The elders of Israel will listen(P) to you. Then you and the elders are to go to the king of Egypt and say to him, ‘The Lord, the God of the Hebrews,(Q) has met(R) with us. Let us take a three-day journey(S) into the wilderness to offer sacrifices(T) to the Lord our God.’ 19 But I know that the king of Egypt will not let you go unless a mighty hand(U) compels him. 20 So I will stretch out my hand(V) and strike the Egyptians with all the wonders(W) that I will perform among them. After that, he will let you go.(X)
21 “And I will make the Egyptians favorably disposed(Y) toward this people, so that when you leave you will not go empty-handed.(Z) 22 Every woman is to ask her neighbor and any woman living in her house for articles of silver(AA) and gold(AB) and for clothing, which you will put on your sons and daughters. And so you will plunder(AC) the Egyptians.”(AD)
Footnotes
- Exodus 3:12 The Hebrew is plural.
- Exodus 3:14 Or I will be what I will be
- Exodus 3:15 The Hebrew for Lord sounds like and may be related to the Hebrew for I am in verse 14.
Cross references
- Exodus 3:11 : Ex 4:10; 6:12, 30; Jdg 6:15; 1Sa 9:21; 15:17; 18:18; 2Sa 7:18; 2Ch 2:6; Isa 6:5; Jer 1:6
- Exodus 3:12 : S Ge 26:3; S Ex 14:22; Ro 8:31
- Exodus 3:12 : Nu 26:10; Jos 2:12; Jdg 6:17; Ps 86:17; Isa 7:14; 8:18; 20:3; Jer 44:29
- Exodus 3:12 : S ver 1; Ac 7:7
- Exodus 3:13 : S Ge 32:29
- Exodus 3:14 : Ex 6:2-3; Jn 8:58; Heb 13:8; Rev 1:8; 4:8
- Exodus 3:15 : Ge 31:42; Da 2:23
- Exodus 3:15 : S Ge 24:12
- Exodus 3:15 : Ex 6:3, 7; 15:3; 23:21; 34:5-7; Lev 24:11; Dt 28:58; Ps 30:4; 83:18; 96:2; 97:12; 135:13; 145:21; Isa 42:8; Jer 16:21; 33:2; Hos 12:5
- Exodus 3:15 : Ps 45:17; 72:17; 102:12
- Exodus 3:16 : Ex 4:29; 17:5; Lev 4:15; Nu 11:16; 16:25; Dt 5:23; 19:12; Jdg 8:14; Ru 4:2; Pr 31:23; Eze 8:11
- Exodus 3:16 : S Ge 24:12
- Exodus 3:16 : Ex 4:31; 2Ki 19:16; 2Ch 6:20; Ps 33:18; 66:7
- Exodus 3:17 : S Ge 15:16; 46:4; Ex 6:6
- Exodus 3:17 : S ver 8
- Exodus 3:18 : Ex 4:1, 8, 31; 6:12, 30
- Exodus 3:18 : S Ge 14:13
- Exodus 3:18 : Nu 23:4, 16
- Exodus 3:18 : S Ge 30:36
- Exodus 3:18 : Ex 4:23; 5:1, 3; 6:11; 7:16; 8:20, 27; 9:13; 10:9, 26
- Exodus 3:19 : Ex 4:21; 6:6; 7:3; 10:1; 11:9; Dt 4:34; 2Ch 6:32
- Exodus 3:20 : Ex 6:1, 6; 7:4-5; 9:15; 13:3, 9, 14, 16; 15:6, 12; Dt 4:34, 37; 5:15; 7:8; 26:8; 2Ki 17:36; 2Ch 6:32; Ps 118:15-16; 136:12; Isa 41:10; 63:12; Jer 21:5; 51:25; Da 9:15
- Exodus 3:20 : Ex 4:21; 7:3; 11:9, 10; 15:11; 34:10; Nu 14:11; Dt 3:24; 4:34; 6:22; Ne 9:10; Ps 71:19; 72:18; 77:14; 78:43; 86:10; 105:27; 106:22; 135:9; 136:4; Jer 32:20; Mic 7:15; Ac 7:36
- Exodus 3:20 : Ex 11:1; 12:31-33
- Exodus 3:21 : S Ge 39:21
- Exodus 3:21 : Ex 11:2; 2Ch 30:9; Ne 1:11; Ps 105:37; 106:46; Jer 42:12
- Exodus 3:22 : Job 27:16-17
- Exodus 3:22 : Ex 11:2; 12:35; Ezr 1:4, 6; 7:16; Ps 105:37
- Exodus 3:22 : S Ge 15:14; Eze 39:10
- Exodus 3:22 : Eze 29:10
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Source:  BibleGateway
Moses seems to have no confidence to obey God's call, 'Who am I?' We can understand him. But God doesn't talk about Moses, but rather promises that God will be with him. God gives him a sign, a hope: he will bring the people to worship God together on this mountain. Moses asks for God's name, and God reveals himself as 'I AM WHO I AM,' the self-existent One; God who was and is and is to come. He is pleased to be known as the LORD (YHWH), the God of Moses' fathers. By this name he is known in every generation. Jesus reveals himself as the LORD and what this means to us through seven specific 'I am' statements in John.
2. 'I have promised to bring you up...' (16-22).
God details his plan: Moses should get the elders' support, relating God's promise. They will confront Pharaoh, who will not let them go. God himself will stretch out his hand to strike Egypt, and reveal his wonders. Then Pharaoh will let them go. God will make the Egyptians favor the Israelites and give them possessions. All this will happen because God is faithful and keeps his promise (Ge 15:14).
Prayer: Father, thank you for revealing yourself to me through Jesus. Help me believe your promise.
One Word: Trust God's faithfulness