AT MOUNT SINAI (6), Dr. Samuel Lee
APPEAR BEFORE THE SOVEREIGN LORD
Passage: Exodus 23:1~19  
Key verse: 17
Laws of Justice and Mercy
23 “Do not spread false reports.(A) Do not help a guilty person by being a malicious witness.(B)
2 “Do not follow the crowd in doing wrong. When you give testimony in a lawsuit, do not pervert justice(C) by siding with the crowd,(D) 3 and do not show favoritism(E) to a poor person in a lawsuit.
4 “If you come across your enemy’s(F) ox or donkey wandering off, be sure to return it.(G) 5 If you see the donkey(H) of someone who hates you fallen down under its load, do not leave it there; be sure you help them with it.
6 “Do not deny justice(I) to your poor people in their lawsuits. 7 Have nothing to do with a false charge(J) and do not put an innocent(K) or honest person to death,(L) for I will not acquit the guilty.(M)
8 “Do not accept a bribe,(N) for a bribe blinds those who see and twists the words of the innocent.
9 “Do not oppress a foreigner;(O) you yourselves know how it feels to be foreigners, because you were foreigners in Egypt.
Sabbath Laws
10 “For six years you are to sow your fields and harvest the crops, 11 but during the seventh year let the land lie unplowed and unused.(P) Then the poor among your people may get food from it, and the wild animals may eat what is left. Do the same with your vineyard and your olive grove.
12 “Six days do your work,(Q) but on the seventh day do not work, so that your ox and your donkey may rest, and so that the slave born in your household and the foreigner living among you may be refreshed.(R)
13 “Be careful(S) to do everything I have said to you. Do not invoke the names of other gods;(T) do not let them be heard on your lips.(U)
The Three Annual Festivals
14 “Three times(V) a year you are to celebrate a festival to me.
15 “Celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread;(W) for seven days eat bread made without yeast, as I commanded you. Do this at the appointed time in the month of Aviv,(X) for in that month you came out of Egypt.
“No one is to appear before me empty-handed.(Y)
16 “Celebrate the Festival of Harvest(Z) with the firstfruits(AA) of the crops you sow in your field.
“Celebrate the Festival of Ingathering(AB) at the end of the year, when you gather in your crops from the field.(AC)
17 “Three times(AD) a year all the men are to appear before the Sovereign Lord.
18 “Do not offer the blood of a sacrifice to me along with anything containing yeast.(AE)
“The fat of my festival offerings must not be kept until morning.(AF)
19 “Bring the best of the firstfruits(AG) of your soil to the house of the Lord your God.
“Do not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.(AH)
Cross references
- Exodus 23:1 : S Ge 39:17; Mt 19:18; Lk 3:14
- Exodus 23:1 : S Ex 20:16; Dt 5:20; 19:16-21; Ps 27:12; 35:11; Pr 19:5; Ac 6:11
- Exodus 23:2 : ver 3, 6, 9; Lev 19:15, 33; Dt 1:17; 16:19; 24:17; 27:19; 1Sa 8:3
- Exodus 23:2 : Job 31:34
- Exodus 23:3 : Dt 1:17
- Exodus 23:4 : Ro 12:20
- Exodus 23:4 : Lev 6:3; 19:11; Dt 22:1-3
- Exodus 23:5 : Dt 22:4
- Exodus 23:6 : S ver 2; Dt 23:16; Pr 22:22
- Exodus 23:7 : S Ex 20:16; S Eph 4:25
- Exodus 23:7 : Mt 27:4
- Exodus 23:7 : S Ge 18:23
- Exodus 23:7 : Ex 34:7; Dt 19:18; 25:1
- Exodus 23:8 : S Ex 18:21; Lev 19:15; Dt 10:17; 27:25; Job 15:34; 36:18; Ps 26:10; Pr 6:35; 15:27; 17:8; Isa 1:23; 5:23; Mic 3:11; 7:3
- Exodus 23:9 : S ver 2; S Ex 22:21; Lev 19:33-34; Eze 22:7
- Exodus 23:11 : Lev 25:1-7; Ne 10:31
- Exodus 23:12 : S Ex 20:9; Lk 13:14
- Exodus 23:12 : Ge 2:2-3
- Exodus 23:13 : Dt 4:9, 23; 1Ti 4:16
- Exodus 23:13 : ver 32; Dt 12:3; Jos 23:7; Ps 16:4; Zec 13:2
- Exodus 23:13 : Dt 18:20; Jos 23:7; Ps 16:4; Hos 2:17
- Exodus 23:14 : ver 17; S Ex 12:14; 34:23, 24; Dt 16:16; 1Ki 9:25; 2Ch 8:13; Eze 46:9
- Exodus 23:15 : S Ex 12:17; Mt 26:17; Lk 22:1; Ac 12:3
- Exodus 23:15 : S Ex 12:2
- Exodus 23:15 : S Ex 22:29
- Exodus 23:16 : Lev 23:15-21; Nu 28:26; Dt 16:9; 2Ch 8:13
- Exodus 23:16 : S Ex 22:29; S 34:22
- Exodus 23:16 : Ex 34:22; Lev 23:34, 42; Dt 16:16; 31:10; Ezr 3:4; Ne 8:14; Zec 14:16
- Exodus 23:16 : Lev 23:39; Dt 16:13; Jer 40:10
- Exodus 23:17 : S ver 14
- Exodus 23:18 : Ex 34:25; Lev 2:11
- Exodus 23:18 : S Ex 12:8
- Exodus 23:19 : S Ex 22:29; S 34:22; S Nu 18:12
- Exodus 23:19 : Ex 34:26; Dt 14:21
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Source:  BibleGateway
God's people are to reflect God's character in society. Here God focuses on justice. Justice should not be perverted based on personal or majority preference, economic or social position, bribes, or immigration status. Instead, truth is the standard of justice. God gave the Sabbath in keeping with holiness. But verses 10-13 focus on mindfulness. Religious observance must not neglect the poor, the foreigner, slaves, and even animals.
2. Celebrate a festival to me (14-19)
God's people were given three festivals to celebrate God: The Festival of Unleavened Bread commemorates the Passover. The Middle East has two harvest seasons: Firstfruits in the spring, and the ingathering of all the crops in the fall. By keeping these festivals, God's people remember God's grace and sovereignty. Giving thanks to God in an appropriate way is to appear before God, preparing the best gift to give to him.
Prayer: Father, thank you that you are just and mindful, and pour out your blessings yearly. Help me remember your sovereign grace.
One Word: Remember God's grace in Jesus