THE EVENT OF THE GOLDEN CALF (8), Dr. Samuel Lee
PLEASE FORGIVE THEIR SIN
Passage: Exodus 32:17~35  
Key verse: 32
17 When Joshua(A) heard the noise of the people shouting, he said to Moses, “There is the sound of war in the camp.”
18 Moses replied:
“It is not the sound of victory,
it is not the sound of defeat;
it is the sound of singing that I hear.”
19 When Moses approached the camp and saw the calf(B) and the dancing,(C) his anger burned(D) and he threw the tablets out of his hands, breaking them to pieces(E) at the foot of the mountain. 20 And he took the calf the people had made and burned(F) it in the fire; then he ground it to powder,(G) scattered it on the water(H) and made the Israelites drink it.
21 He said to Aaron, “What did these people do to you, that you led them into such great sin?”
22 “Do not be angry,(I) my lord,” Aaron answered. “You know how prone these people are to evil.(J) 23 They said to me, ‘Make us gods who will go before us. As for this fellow Moses who brought us up out of Egypt, we don’t know what has happened to him.’(K) 24 So I told them, ‘Whoever has any gold jewelry, take it off.’ Then they gave me the gold, and I threw it into the fire, and out came this calf!”(L)
25 Moses saw that the people were running wild and that Aaron had let them get out of control and so become a laughingstock(M) to their enemies. 26 So he stood at the entrance to the camp and said, “Whoever is for the Lord, come to me.” And all the Levites rallied to him.
27 Then he said to them, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: ‘Each man strap a sword to his side. Go back and forth through the camp from one end to the other, each killing his brother and friend and neighbor.’”(N) 28 The Levites did as Moses commanded, and that day about three thousand of the people died. 29 Then Moses said, “You have been set apart to the Lord today, for you were against your own sons and brothers, and he has blessed you this day.”
30 The next day Moses said to the people, “You have committed a great sin.(O) But now I will go up to the Lord; perhaps I can make atonement(P) for your sin.”
31 So Moses went back to the Lord and said, “Oh, what a great sin these people have committed!(Q) They have made themselves gods of gold.(R) 32 But now, please forgive their sin(S)—but if not, then blot me(T) out of the book(U) you have written.”
33 The Lord replied to Moses, “Whoever has sinned against me I will blot out(V) of my book. 34 Now go, lead(W) the people to the place(X) I spoke of, and my angel(Y) will go before you. However, when the time comes for me to punish,(Z) I will punish them for their sin.”
35 And the Lord struck the people with a plague because of what they did with the calf(AA) Aaron had made.
Cross references
- Exodus 32:17 : S Ex 17:9
- Exodus 32:19 : Dt 9:16
- Exodus 32:19 : ver 6; 1Co 10:7
- Exodus 32:19 : Ezr 9:3; Ps 119:53, 158
- Exodus 32:19 : Ex 34:1; Dt 9:17
- Exodus 32:20 : Dt 7:25; 12:3; Jos 7:1; 2Ki 23:6; 1Ch 14:12
- Exodus 32:20 : 2Ch 34:7; Mic 1:7
- Exodus 32:20 : Dt 9:21
- Exodus 32:22 : S Ge 18:30
- Exodus 32:22 : Dt 9:24; 28:20; 2Ki 21:15; Ezr 9:13; Ne 9:28; Jer 4:4; 44:3; Eze 6:9
- Exodus 32:23 : S ver 1; Ac 7:40
- Exodus 32:24 : S ver 4
- Exodus 32:25 : S Ge 38:23
- Exodus 32:27 : Nu 25:3, 5; Dt 33:9; Eze 9:5
- Exodus 32:30 : 1Sa 12:20; Ps 25:11; 85:2
- Exodus 32:30 : Lev 1:4; 4:20, 26; 5:6, 10, 13; 6:7
- Exodus 32:31 : Ex 34:9; Dt 9:18
- Exodus 32:31 : S Ex 20:23
- Exodus 32:32 : Nu 14:19
- Exodus 32:32 : Ro 9:3
- Exodus 32:32 : Ps 69:28; Eze 13:9; Da 7:10; 12:1; Mal 3:16; S Lk 10:20
- Exodus 32:33 : S Ex 17:14; S Job 21:20; Rev 3:5
- Exodus 32:34 : S Ex 15:17
- Exodus 32:34 : Ex 3:17
- Exodus 32:34 : S Ex 14:19
- Exodus 32:34 : S Ge 50:19; Dt 32:35; Ps 89:32; 94:23; 99:8; 109:20; Isa 27:1; Jer 5:9; 11:22; 23:2; 44:13, 29; Hos 12:2; Ro 2:5-6
- Exodus 32:35 : S ver 4
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
Like a bad hangover, the weight of what they had done came to light the next day. Moses chose to go up to God and try to make atonement for their sins. He finally understood why God was so angry at them. All he could do was plead for God’s mercy to forgive his people. Although God had shown such grace, the people were far from understanding it. God accepted Moses’ prayer. Their journey would continue, but sinners were punished.
Prayer: Father, help me recognize the seriousness of sin and stand on your side. Teach me to remember your mercy and grace.
One Word: The wages of sin is death