Leviticus - Be Holy for I am Holy , Sarah Barry
THE GRAIN OFFERING
Passage: Leviticus 2:1~16  
Key verse: 13
The Grain Offering
2 “‘When anyone brings a grain offering(A) to the Lord, their offering is to be of the finest flour.(B) They are to pour olive oil(C) on it,(D) put incense on it(E) 2 and take it to Aaron’s sons the priests. The priest shall take a handful of the flour(F) and oil, together with all the incense,(G) and burn this as a memorial[a] portion(H) on the altar, a food offering,(I) an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(J) 3 The rest of the grain offering belongs to Aaron and his sons;(K) it is a most holy(L) part of the food offerings presented to the Lord.
4 “‘If you bring a grain offering baked in an oven,(M) it is to consist of the finest flour: either thick loaves made without yeast and with olive oil mixed in or thin loaves(N) made without yeast and brushed with olive oil.(O) 5 If your grain offering is prepared on a griddle,(P) it is to be made of the finest flour mixed with oil, and without yeast. 6 Crumble it and pour oil on it; it is a grain offering. 7 If your grain offering is cooked in a pan,(Q) it is to be made of the finest flour and some olive oil. 8 Bring the grain offering made of these things to the Lord; present it to the priest, who shall take it to the altar. 9 He shall take out the memorial portion(R) from the grain offering and burn it on the altar as a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(S) 10 The rest of the grain offering belongs to Aaron and his sons;(T) it is a most holy part of the food offerings presented to the Lord.(U)
11 “‘Every grain offering you bring to the Lord must be made without yeast,(V) for you are not to burn any yeast or honey in a food offering presented to the Lord. 12 You may bring them to the Lord as an offering of the firstfruits,(W) but they are not to be offered on the altar as a pleasing aroma. 13 Season all your grain offerings with salt.(X) Do not leave the salt of the covenant(Y) of your God out of your grain offerings; add salt to all your offerings.
14 “‘If you bring a grain offering of firstfruits(Z) to the Lord, offer crushed heads of new grain roasted in the fire. 15 Put oil and incense(AA) on it; it is a grain offering. 16 The priest shall burn the memorial portion(AB) of the crushed grain and the oil, together with all the incense,(AC) as a food offering presented to the Lord.(AD)
Footnotes
- Leviticus 2:2 Or representative; also in verses 9 and 16
Cross references
- Leviticus 2:1 : S Ex 29:41; Lev 6:14-18
- Leviticus 2:1 : Ex 29:2, 40; Lev 5:11
- Leviticus 2:1 : Nu 15:4; 28:5
- Leviticus 2:1 : S Ex 29:2; Lev 7:12
- Leviticus 2:1 : ver 2, 15, 16; Lev 24:7; Ne 13:9; Isa 43:23
- Leviticus 2:2 : Lev 5:11
- Leviticus 2:2 : Lev 6:15; Isa 1:13; 65:3; 66:3
- Leviticus 2:2 : ver 9, 16; Lev 5:12; 6:15; 24:7; Nu 5:26; 18:8; Ps 16:5; 73:26; Isa 53:12
- Leviticus 2:2 : ver 16
- Leviticus 2:2 : S Lev 1:9
- Leviticus 2:3 : ver 10; Lev 6:16; 10:12, 13
- Leviticus 2:3 : S Ex 30:36
- Leviticus 2:4 : Lev 7:9; 26:26
- Leviticus 2:4 : Lev 7:12; 8:26
- Leviticus 2:4 : S Ex 29:2
- Leviticus 2:5 : Lev 6:21; 7:9; Eze 4:3
- Leviticus 2:7 : Lev 7:9
- Leviticus 2:9 : S ver 2
- Leviticus 2:9 : S Ge 8:21
- Leviticus 2:10 : ver 3
- Leviticus 2:10 : Ezr 2:63
- Leviticus 2:11 : S Ex 23:18; Lev 6:16
- Leviticus 2:12 : S Ex 34:22
- Leviticus 2:13 : Mk 9:49
- Leviticus 2:13 : Nu 18:19; 2Ch 13:5; Eze 43:24
- Leviticus 2:14 : S Ex 34:22; Nu 15:20; Dt 16:13; 26:2; Ru 3:2
- Leviticus 2:15 : S ver 1
- Leviticus 2:16 : S ver 2
- Leviticus 2:16 : S ver 1
- Leviticus 2:16 : Nu 4:16; Jer 14:12
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
The grain offering is baked at home, showing the devotion of the worshiper. Instructions for the different types of grain offering are described in detail. It is crucial that they did not include yeast or honey. Yeast symbolizes an old batch, or the corruption of original sin. Honey is typically used in pagan offerings. They represent sin and pride, a little of which could corrupt the whole.
Verse 13 mentions the covenant of salt three times. Salt is used to purify and preserve. It was also expensive. It represents the faithful, enduring covenant with God. This covenant is referred to two other places in the Old Testament (Nu 18:19; 2 Ch 13:5), and Jesus talks about being the salt of the earth (Mt 5:13). This seasoned grain offering represents Christ, our Bread of Life. He sustains us and satisfies us in every way.
Prayer: Father, thank you for providing everything for me. Help me to keep my covenant through Jesus’ blood with you purely and faithfully.
One Word: An offering of thanksgiving